基于信道多普勒特征的外辐射源雷达杂波抑制方法

利用数字广播信号的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplex, OFDM)调制特性,提出一种基于信道多普勒特征的外辐射源雷达杂波抑制方法。首先,在子载波域获取每个OFDM符号的频域信道响应值,然后将该信道响应值变换到时域,并在时域利用信道多普勒特征构造杂波子空间项,用于抑制零频和非零频杂波。所提方法杂波子空间构造与发射信号无关,可离线生成,简化了信号处理流程,降低了计算复杂度。仿真和实测数据均验证了所提方法的有效性。     

拓展目标杂波概率假设密度估计

针对拓展目标概率假设密度滤波器中的未知杂波概率假设密度,提出了杂波概率假设密度估计算法。算法利用有限混合模型极大后验估计杂波概率假设密度,取混合权重的熵分布作为混合参数的先验分布;在渐进假设条件下,利用拉格朗日乘子推导了混合权重的递进估计公式;在混合权重递进估计过程中,通过混合权重置零操作来实现对有限混合模型中混合分量的删减。以二维场景为例对算法进行了仿真实验,结果表明:在拓展目标概率假设密度滤波器高斯混合实现的框架内,所提杂波概率假设密度估计算法的跟踪性能接近真实杂波概率假设密度时的跟踪性能。     

Atmospheric duct estimation from multi-source radar sea clutter returns: theoretical framework and preliminary numerical results

Refractivity from clutter （RFC） technique estimates lower atmospheric refractivity from radar sea clutter returns. An important issue of RFC is how to make the estimate more robust. Rather than using only single beam radar sea clutter returns, this paper puts forward a theoretical framework of combining multi-source clutter power to improve the retrieved results by the variational adjoint approach. The derivation of the adjoint is accomplished by an analytical transformation of the parabolic equation model in a continuous domain. To test the theoretical algorithm, numerical simulations using multi-elevation clutter observations are carried. The results demonstrate that combining two elevation beams gives more stable estimate than using only single beam.     

民航甚高频无线电干扰浅析

本文为对民航甚高频无线电干扰的原理、类型及解决方法的论述,在实际工作中对无线电干扰数据的统计和分析排查,以及对于无线电干扰的实际工作积累的一些切身体会。     

一种海面后向散射特性实时仿真的统计模型

提出了一种用于海面后向散射特性实时仿真的三参数模型,导出了分别符合Weibull分布、Log-ormal分布和K-分布等三种统计模型的海杂波生成函数,并讨论了各函数中参数的拟合优化方法.该模型的输出特性既满足实测海面后向散射系数数据的均值和标准偏差,同时又反映出给定的概率密度统计特性,可用于各种仿真系统中的海杂波实时仿真.     

Range walk and array rotation in space-time adaptive processing: effects and compensations

This paper proposes a unified clutter model incorporating the effects of range walk and array rotation for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in airborne multi-channel early-warning radar. Based on this clutter model, STAP performance is then analyzed from the perspective of covariance matrix tapering (CMT). For STAP performance degradation due to array rotation, a determinate compensation method is proposed based on the CMT method. Numerical examples are provided to verify the analysis and the proposed compensation method.     

海杂波频谱的多重分形特性分析

本文主要研究海杂波频谱的多重分形特性并分析其影响因素．首先介绍了将多重分形理论引入到海杂波频谱分析中的理论基础，然后，采用X波段与S波段相参雷达实测数据验证海杂波频谱的多重分形特性，并采用多重分形去趋势起伏分析（MF-DFA）法对海杂波频谱进行多重分形特性分析、分析结果表明海杂波频谱是一种受长程相关性和概率分布共同影响的多重分形序列，并且频域多重分形参数广义Hurst指数对海杂波单元与目标单元具有一定的区分能力．此外．通过分析广义Hurst指数的影响因素还发现FFT时所采用的时间序列长度对广义Hurst指数影响相对较大，而FFT点数对其影响相对较小．     

蒸发波导环境中基于ZMNL的海杂波仿真

针对海上蒸发波导环境中雷达目标的识别,提出了蒸发波导中基于零记忆非线性变换(ZMNL)的海杂波实现方法。该方法确定了海杂波K分布参数与蒸发波导高度间的关系,可得到不同蒸发波导高度、不同探测距离处的相关K分布杂波序列。给出了应用该方法产生杂波的具体步骤,仿真实验证明了该方法用于蒸发波导中海杂波建模的有效性。     

Research on the frequency domain ∑△-DPCA

The frequency domain ∑A-DPCA processing （F-∑A-DPCA） is investigated in details and an improved scheme for the F-∑A-DPCA is proposed, which can significantly reduce the computational burden. In practice, because of the sum and difference beam pattern designed independently and other system errors, the clutter suppression of the time domain ∑A-DPCA processing （T-∑A-DPCA） is significantly degraded. However, the F-∑A-DPCA adaptively calculates the optimum gain ratio for motion compensation within each Doppler cells which is robust to system errors. Theoretical analysis and simulation results are presented to validate that the F-∑A-DPCA can achieve superior performance of clutter cancellation than the time domain processing, and its performance can be significantly increased if more pulses are used for the Doppler filtering. The improved approach is efficient, and feasible for real-time application.     

Krylov subspace method based on data preprocessing technology

The performance of adaptive beamforming techniques is limited by the nonhomogeneous clutter scenario. An augmented Krylov subspace method is proposed, which utilizes only a single snapshot of the data for adaptive processing. The novel algorithm puts together a data preprocessor and adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm, where the data preprocessor suppresses discrete interference and the adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm suppresses homogeneous clutter. The novel method uses a single snapshot of the data received by the array antenna to generate a cancellation matrix that does not contain the signal of interest （SOI） component, thus, it mitigates the problem of highly nonstationary clutter environment and it helps to operate in real-time. The benefit of not requiring the training data comes at the cost of a reduced degree of freedom （DOF） of the system. Simulation illustrates the effectiveness in clutter suppression and adaptive beamforming. The numeric results show good agreement with the proposed theorem.