Goniothalamicin and annonacin: Bioactive acetogenins fromGoniothalamus giganteus (Annonaceae)

Summary Using brine shrimp lethality for activity-directed fractionation, goniothalamicin (I), a new tetrahydroxy-mono-tetrahydrofuran fatty acid -lactone (acetogenin), has been isolated from ethanolic extracts of the stem bark ofGoniothalamus giganteus Hook. f., Thomas (Annonaceae). This novel compound was found to be cytotoxic and insecticidal and inhibited the formation of crown gall tumors on potato discs. Annonacin (II), the only other reported mono-tetrahydrofuran acetogenin, was also isolated; the previously reported 9ASK (astrocytoma reversal) activity ofII was confirmed, andII is now also found to be weakly active against 3PS murine leukemia.     

Gigantecin: A novel antimitotic and cytotoxic acetogenin,with nonadjacent tetrahydrofuran rings,fromGoniothalamus giganteus (Annonaceae)

Summary Gigantecin (I), a novel tetrahydroxy-di-tetrahydrofuran fatty acid -lactone (acetogenin), was isolated from an ethanolic extract of the stem bark ofGoniothalamus giganteus Hook. f., Thomas (Annonaceae), by means of activity-directed fractionation (brine shrimp lethality test). This new compound is extremely cytotoxic to human tumor cells, inhibits crown gall tumors on potato discs, and is active in an assay designed to detect antimitotic agents (9 ASK).     

番荔枝科糠秕鳞杜氏木群及其近缘种的修订(Ⅰ)——分种检索表及糠秕鳞杜氏木的描述(英文)

世界上至今报道的番荔枝科杜氏木属有约80种.糠秕鳞杜氏木群及其近缘种包含16种(现修订至12种),隶属于产热带南美洲的具有26种的杜氏木组.本文是作者经过详尽研究了存于美、英、瑞典、法、荷及巴西等国家25家以上标本馆的1500余份标本(包括每种的模式标本)以及花、果收藏品后对糠秕鳞杜氏本群及其近缘种作的修订.至于本群的形态术语,其附属物被大体上分成两类,即鳞斑和星状毛.次级叶脉可归成两大类,即“单型弯曲”对应“急弯曲”,花序以“与叶对生”和“假顶生”来表述.新定义的和稍微修改过的名词术语成功地用于描述中.文中对分类学历史作了简要讨论.给出了分种检索表以及对该群作为一个总体和对该群中分布最广显示出种下形态变异性活跃的最具变化性的种即糠秕鳞杜氏木作了描述.赫门多夫杜氏木(D.hemmendorffii)及乔安娜杜氏木(D.jonasiana)被归并作为糠秕鳞杜氏木(D.furfuraceea)的异名.     

Systematic studies on the neotropical genus Fusaea (Baill.) Saff.(Annonaceae)

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Annonacin,a novel,biologically active polyketide fromAnnona densicoma

Summary A new linear polyketide, Annonacin (I), has been isolated from active extracts of the stembark ofAnnona densicoma Mart. Annonacin (I) is highly cytotoxic and is active in an assay designed to detect antimitotic agents. The structure of (I) was determined by analysis of spectroscopic data.25 September 1986     

Sylvaticin: A new cytotoxic and insecticidal acetogenin fromRollinia sylvatica (Annonaceae)

Summary Sylvaticin (I), a new tetrahydroxy annonaceous acetogenin with nonadjacent tetrahydrofuran rings, has been isolated from the dried fruits ofRollinia sylvatica St. Hil. (Annonaceae). This compound is extremely cytotoxic to human tumor cells and shows promising insect control properties.     

番荔枝科糠秕鳞杜氏木群及其近缘种的修订(Ⅱ)——种的描述、地理分布及其相互亲缘关系

杜氏木属(Duguetia St.Hilaire)约80种,全产新热带.它的系统修订系由联合国教科文组织资助的《新热带植物志》(Flora Neotropica)中番荔枝科研究的子课题,本文第一作者有幸参加了该项研究.这里报告的是第一作者于1990年2月至1991年3月在荷兰乌德勒支大学系统植物学研究所进修期间,在 P.J.M.Maas教授指导下完成的番荔枝科杜氏木属中糠秕鳞杜氏木群(Duguetia furfuracea group,为非正式分类学等级)及其近缘种(共16种,现修订至12种)系统修订专著连载的第二部分.它给出了隶属糠秕鳞杜氏木群的叉鳞杜氏木(D.dicholepidota)、莫里杜氏木(D.moricandiana)、马格杜氏木(D.marcgraviana)及具刺杜氏木(D.echinophora)四种的详尽描述、地方名、应用价值、地理分布、分类界定和它们间的相互亲缘关系.短梗杜氏木(D.brevipedunculata)被归并为马格杜氏木的新异名;叉鳞杜氏木与莫里杜氏木不象R.E.Fries(1934,1959)认为那样与马格杜氏木直接亲缘而是与糠秕鳞杜氏木亲缘关系非常密切.     

Numerical evaluation on the interspecific relation－ship in the D．furfuracea group of neotropical An－nonace

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番荔枝科糠秕鳞杜氏木群及其近缘种的修订(Ⅳ)——形态描述、地理分布及标本索引(英文)

文章第一作者有幸参加了由联合国教科文组织资助的《新热带植物志》(Flora Neotropica)中番荔枝科研究的子课题.该文报告的是作者对番荔枝科杜氏木属(Duguetia St.Hilaire)中糠秕鳞杜氏木群(D.furfuracea group)及其近缘种(共16种,现修订至12种)的系统修订专著连载的最后一部分,给出了与糠秕鳞杜氏木群亲缘的里德杜氏木(D.riedeliana)、小叶杜氏木(D.microphylla)及柳叶杜氏木(D.salicifolia)的详细形态描述、地方名、应用价值及地理分布.对它们的分类界定和相互亲缘关系也作了讨论:里德杜氏木产巴西东北至东南沿海,与其余二种易于区别,而小叶杜氏本与柳叶杜氏木均同产巴西东南部沿海狭窄的区域里,形态特征亦十分相近,是否为同种还有待进一步研究,此外,文中还提供了一个世界上25余个标本馆所藏的糠秕鳞杜氏木群及其近缘种的标本索引.