防汛指挥系统遥测站双通信信道的选用

根据近年来参加国家防汛指挥系统水情分中心建设的实践经验，论述了在现有的应用条件和应用环境下防汛指挥系统采用双信道通信的必要性，提出了根据现场条件选择系统主通信信道和备份通信信道的基本原则，对各种通信方式及其应用特点进行了分析对比，为国家防汛指挥系统水情、工情、旱情分中心系统的建设提供参考。     

基于心率遥测的某单人单机系统操作手心理分析

本文结合某单人单机系统操作手作业的心率遥测实验,梳理总结了操作手在不同环境中的心理特点,认真剖析了不同作业环境对操作手心理的影响因素,提出了加强操作手心理训练的针对性对策。本文对增强某单人单机系统操作手心理素质、推动该型装备作战效能发挥具有一定实践应用价值。     

线列阵CCD智能遥测系统

本文给出了一种线列阵CCD智能遥测系统.文中提出以线列阵CCD输出脉冲的包络线信号作为摄取目标的特征.对CCD产生的正弦型、高斯型、矩形型、脉冲型等几种输出包络信号进行了傅里叶频谱分析,在非图像显示的场合下,可较大地降低采样频率,提高实时性,用较少的数据量实现对目标的特征抽取、分析、识别等处理.     

负重对大鼠明暗辨别学习速率的影响

采用无菌手术在颅骨上固定铜块的方法,探查了不同负重对大鼠明暗辨别学习记忆能力的影响.结果如下:轻体质量负重20 g组(大鼠体质量为180～220 g,n＝10)行为习得所需训练次数为88.30±6.93,明显大于对照组(59.40±10.90次);轻体质量负重15 g组(n＝10)行为习得所需训练次数为60.20±9.34,与轻体质量对照组相比无显著差异.重体质量负重20 g组(大鼠体质量为260～300 g,n=8)行为习得所需训练次数为83.88±5.41次,与重体质量对照组的65.13±6.05次相比差异极显著,而与轻体质量负重20 g组相比差异则不显著.实验结果提示:一定程度的负重影响动物的学习能力,且这种影响与负重率无关;质量在15 g以下的脑电遥测装置是可以用于大鼠的行为习得过程研究的.     

一种基于独立成分分析的滚转弹姿态解算

为了获取试验弹的飞行姿态,以便为进一步的弹体飞行动力学分析及制导系统的效能评估提供依据,提出了一种基于独立成分分析(independent component analysis,ICA)的滚转弹飞行姿态获取方法。该算法使用一个双轴角速率陀螺构成滚转弹飞行姿态遥测系统,利用ICA算法对遥测数据进行处理,从而重构弹体飞行姿态。通过构造一个特殊的虚拟观测变量,即可借助于ICA算法将测量信号由弹体坐标系变换至准弹体坐标系,去除由于弹体滚转引入的信号调制效应,最终解算出滚转弹的姿态信息。仿真计算结果验证了算法的有效性。     

小卫星柔性测试床设计与实现

分析了小卫星地面综合测试系统的特点和功能,通过对几种型号小卫星系统的研究,给出了柔性测试床的软硬件体系结构,阐述了柔性测试床星上和地面两部分的设计思想,主要介绍了通信参数的动态配置、TM数据信号的定义与解析的实现方法。小卫星柔性测试床已成功应用于三颗小卫星系统的研制,并取得了明显的应用效果。     

Beagle犬安全药理遥测系统埋植手术术位开裂处治失败1例报告

笔者所工作的实验室发生1例beagle犬安全药理遥测系统埋植手术术位开裂。由于兽医自身经验不足及其它条件的限制,在术后护理中采取系列缝合处理后未能实现创口闭合,且因术位发生继发感染而宣告处治失败。本文将简报这1失败案例以避免类似失误。     

Space use by two arboreal rodent species in a Neotropical cloud forest

Studying animal space use patterns can help increase our understating of ecological processes such as competition and community dynamics. To quantify space and habitat use in an isolated and patchy cloud forest community in Mexico, we evaluate the vertical stratification, home range and habitat selection of two arboreal rodents: Habromys schmidlyi and Reithrodontomys microdon. Using live-traps at ground level and different forest strata, we radio-equipped nine individuals of H. schmidlyi and seven of R. microdon, and evaluated fine-scale space use and broad-scale habitat selection between cloud forest and oak forest. We found an average home range of 0.24 ha for R. microdon males and 0.72 ha for females, with a preference for higher canopy in the cloud forest. For H. schmidlyi the home range was 0.83 ha for males and 0.29 ha for females, with a preference for the understory level in the cloud forest. Home range is three-dimensional for these rodents, so we estimate that on average, individuals of both species used eight trees in the time they were tracked. We characterised the vegetation at the trap sites, and used recursive partitioning to relate the presence of different plants with the probability of finding these two species and Peromyscus aztecus, a third rodent species also present in the area and considered in our analysis of habitat use. The highest probability of finding R. microdon (96%) was related to the presence of Brachythecium occidentale and Renauldia mexicana, while H. schmidlyi (95%) was found in close proximity to Fabronia ciliaris and Everniastrum. We highlight the importance of arboreal trapping in biodiversity assessments, and the role of arboreal rodents in maintaining tropical forest ecosystems. We suggest that these rodent species could avoid or reduce competition by using the vertical strata differentially, and that H. schmidlyi and R. microdon can be biological indicators for cloud forest management and conservation.     

Simulation method for reliability of TT&C mission with high redundancy and small time horizon

The tracking, telemetry and command (TT&C) mission is extremely reliable for its characters of small time horizon and high redundancy. The combined forcing and failure biasing (CFFB) method that is usually used for simulating the unreliability of the highly dependable mission system seems not so efficient for the TT&C mission. The concept about the importance of failure transition is proposed based on the logical relationship between TT&C mission and its involved resources. Then, the importance is used for readjusting the transition rate of the failure transition when using the forcing and failure biasing during the simulation. Examples show that the improved CFFB method can evidently increase the occurrence of the TT&C mission failure event and decrease the sample variance. More redundancy of the TT&C mission leads to the improved CFFB method more efficient.     

引入微元法思想的混合测控资源联合调度方法

针对混合测控资源联合调度中存在的资源属性繁多、偏好差异大以及可能出现的调度弧段冲突等问题,借鉴单体制测控网调度研究中的任务需求描述方法,对混合测控任务需求的特点进行分析,给出其任务需求的规范化描述.以测控调度收益值最大为目标,建立混合资源联合调度模型;引入微元法思想,提出了可用弧段扩展复用方法,以此为基础提出了基于改进...