循环热处理及形变对TC17钛合金片层组织球化和取向的影响

将循环热处理与形变相结合,利用电子背散射衍射等手段探究该工艺对TC17钛合金片层组织球化和取向的影响.结果表明:TC17钛合金在两相区进行单纯的循环热处理其片层组织球化程度有限,而经过循环热处理+压缩变形后,其魏氏组织消失,片层α相得到明显球化,但是其取向均匀性仍没发生较大变化.此外,变形中两相的再结晶速度及其强韧性导致了两相取向的差异性.α相的再结晶速度快于β相,在变形过程中,α相的各向异性首先降低;另一方面,由于α相比β相硬度高,热变形过程中,α相的变形程度小于β相,应变主要集中在与α相邻近的较软的β相,从而导致α相的取向均匀性高于β相.     

利用高钙复合球化剂和空气吹炼法制取球墨铸铁的研究

本文介绍了用高钙复合球化剂和干燥空气吹炼法制取球墨铸铁的试验研究情况。这种方法工艺简单、设备投资少、适于在中小铸造厂推广使用。     

Spheroidization of molybdenum powder by radio frequency thermal plasma

To control the morphology and particle size of dense spherical molybdenum powder prepared by radio frequency (RF) plasma from irregular molybdenum powder as a precursor, plasma process parameters were optimized in this paper. The effects of the carrier gas flow rate and molybdenum powder feeding rate on the shape and size of the final products were studied. The molybdenum powder morphology was examined using high-resolution scanning electron microscopy. The powder phases were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The tap density and apparent density of the molybdenum powder were investigated using a Hall flow meter and a Scott volumeter. The optimal process parameters for the spherical molybdenum powder preparation are 50 g/min powder feeding rate and 0.6 m3/h carrier gas rate. In addition, pure spherical molybdenum powder can be obtained from irregular powder, and the tap density is enhanced after plasma processing. The average size is reduced from 72 to 62 μm, and the tap density is increased from 2.7 to 6.2 g/cm3. Therefore, RF plasma is a promising method for the preparation of high-density and high-purity spherical powders.     

On-line spheroidization process of medium-carbon low-alloyed cold heading steel

Conventionally manufactured 35CrMo cold heading steel must undergo spheroidization annealing before the cold heading process. In this paper, different types of deformation processes with various controlled cooling periods were operated to achieve on-line spheroidal cementite using the Gleeble-3500 simulation technique. According to the measured dynamic ferrite transformation temperature (A_d3), the deformation could be divided into two types: low temperature deformation at 810 and 780℃; “deformation-induced ferrite transformation” (DIFT) deformation at 750 and 720℃. Compared with the low temperature deformation, the DIFT deformation followed by accelerated cooling to 680℃ is beneficial for the formation of spheroidal cementite. Samples subjected to both the low-temperature deformation and DIFT deformation can obtain granular bainite by accelerated cooling to 640℃; the latter may contribute to the formation of a fine dispersion of secondary constituents. Granular bainite can transform into globular pearlite rapidly during subcritical annealing, and the more the disperse phase, the more homogeneously distributed globular cementite can be obtained.     

中碳钢快速球化退火工艺的研究

通过正交试验对中碳钢快速球化退火工艺及其组织性能进行了研究，结果表明：新工艺可以缩短球化时间近１０倍，使中碳钢的球化退火实现了省时、节能、高质量的满意效果。     

GCr15钢球化退火新工艺的研究

主要研究了奥氏体化加热温度和奥氏体化保温时间对GCr15钢的球化组织的影响。分析得出GCr15钢最佳的球化退火工艺为：在790℃保温3 h然后在720℃保温3 h。GCr15钢在该工艺条件下获得的碳化物颗粒细小、分布均匀、硬度适当,大大缩短了球化退火时间,节约了能源。     

冷轧Mg-9Li-1Zn合金的退火热处理工艺

以改善冷轧Mg-Li系合金的变形能力为目的,系统研究了冷轧变形后的Mg-9Li-1Zn合金的退火热处理工艺,分析了退火温度和退火时间对合金组织和性能的影响.研究结果表明:Mg-9Li-1Zn合金适宜的退火温度为280~300℃,退火温度过高会出现晶粒长大,表面脱锂等现象.300℃退火60 min后,合金的维氏硬度值为426.7 MPa,充分完成再结晶软化的合金在后续冷轧时总变形率可达70%.合金的退火时间以保证α相的充分球化及组织的均匀化为准则,实验中确定的最佳退火制度为300℃保温60 min.     

射频等离子体制备球形Ti—6Al—4V粉末性能表征

以不规则形状的Ti—6Al—4V(TC4)粉末为原料,通过射频等离子体球化处理制备了球形TC4粉末,并研究了球化处理对粉末特性及加料速率对粉末球化率的影响.利用扫描电子显微镜、激光粒度分析和霍尔流速计分别对其粉末微观结构、粒度分布和粉体性能进行了测试和分析.结果表明:TC4粉末经等离子球化处理后得到表面光滑、球形度好及球化率可达到100%的球形粉末;球化处理后,粉末的松装密度、振实密度和粉末流动性得到明显改善,粒度略微增大;随着加料速率的增加,TC4粉的球化率逐渐降低.     

送粉速率对射频等离子体球化粉末性能的影响

采用射频等离子体球化技术对多次激光3D打印废弃的GH4169合金粉末颗粒进行二次改造,研究了送粉速率对粉末球化效果的影响规律,分析了粉末球化前后显微组织及性能的差异.研究结果表明:送粉速率越小,单位质量粉末吸收过多的热量而导致其气化,颗粒表面“吸附小颗粒粉末”较多,球形粉末收得率很小;送粉速率越高,单位质量粉末吸收的热量不足以熔化所有粉末颗粒,出现部分的卫星球、包覆粉等缺陷,粉末球化率降低.球化处理后的粉末颗粒显微组织主要包括胞状晶、柱状晶和微晶.在适宜的等离子体球化工艺参数下,获得的粉末颗粒球形度极佳,流动性和松装比得到显著改善,粉末平均粒径增大,粒径分布更趋均匀.     

工艺参数对选区激光熔化成型316L不锈钢组织结构的影响

选区激光熔化技术(selective laser melting,SLM)在制造高精度复杂零件方面具有很大的优势,这种零件加工方法具有节省材料、低成本和高速度的优点,在机械零件制造、生物医学和发电机制造领域具有广阔的发展前景。为研究不同工艺参数对选区激光熔化成型的316L不锈钢组织结构的影响,通过选择性熔化成型技术制备316L不锈钢材料,分析不同成型方向的晶体结构和工艺参数对材料组织结构的影响,研究不同激光功率和扫描速度下不锈钢结构的变化。结果表明:垂直扫描方向且平行于沉积方向的平面晶体为鱼鳞状,扫描平面晶体为柱状晶且连续外延生长;激光功率和扫描速度的变化将对试样的组织结构产生相应的影响,激光功率偏小会使试样表面产生明显的孔洞现象,激光功率偏大试样表面会在孔洞的基础上产生"球化";扫描速度过小试样表面产生"球化",扫描速度过大则会使试样致密度变小,产生裂纹和孔洞。因此,由激光熔化技术制作的316L不锈钢金属试样需要选择适当的激光功率和扫描速度才能有效减少球化和孔洞的产生。