无蹼壁虎（Gekko swinhonis）精子的超微结构

本文用透射电镜观察了无蹼壁虎的精子，精子总长度约５８－６５μｍ，头部弯曲长约２３－２５μｍ，其特点：（１）顶体复合体由以下四个部分组成：顶体帽，顶体下间隙，顶体下核帽及中央管；（２）中段的轴丝复合体与线粒体鞘之间有一圈纵行的微管，称为微管鞘，另外具有终环后隐窝（３）主段具有厚的圆筒状纤维鞘。     

厚颌鲂精子的显微及超微结构观察

用光镜和透射电镜观察了厚颌鲂精子的显微和超微结构,结果显示:光镜下厚颌鲂精子全长(35.57±1.94)μm,头长(2.16±0.19)μm,尾长(32.42±2.33)μm;透射电镜下精子可分为头部、中片和尾部3个部分.头部近圆形,无顶体,主要结构为细胞核;细胞核内有核泡,核泡内可见电子致密物质;头部后端有1个深约细胞核长度1/3的植入窝.中片由袖套和中心粒复合体组成;袖套两侧接近对称,内含线粒体和囊泡;中心粒复合体由近端中心粒、中心粒间体和基体组成,三者呈"■"形排列.尾部鞭毛细长,具"9+2"微管结构,有囊泡和侧鳍.     

中国血蛤精子超微结构的研究

利用透射电镜研究了中国血蛤成熟精子的超微结构,研究结果表明中国血蛤的精子为原生型,由头部、中部和尾部构成.精子头部由顶体、亚顶体腔和细胞核组成.顶体呈圆锥形,电子密度比较均匀,顶体长度约为细胞核长度的5/8;亚顶体腔内含有中等电子密度物质;细胞核呈圆柱形,核长度为(1.36±0.05)μm,核宽度为(1.24±0.07)μm(n=42).精子中段由4个近椭圆形的线粒体和2个相互垂直的中心粒组成.尾部鞭毛为典型的"9+2"结构.     

葛根拮抗香烟中有害物质的研究

通过对小鼠被动吸烟中毒死亡试验和精子观察，探讨葛根水抽提物抗香烟中有害物质对小鼠完整个体及其精子的毒害作用。结果显示，葛根水抽提物可使小鼠在密闭烟气环境中延长生命，同时对香烟中有害毒物所诱发的精了畸形率有明显的抑制作用，中药葛根在拮抗香烟中的有害物质方面有积极作用。     

指环虫科三属单殖吸虫精子超微结构的研究

本文用透射电镜观察了指环虫科中黄颡四锚虫、鳙指环虫和锚盘虫的精子结构．精子呈细丝状，有一根“９十１”结构的鞭毛，一个线粒体和一个细胞核．三种不同属的单殖吸虫精子在超微结构上有所差异，本文就这些差异与半殖吸虫系统进化的关系进行探讨．     

Ultrastructure of spermatozoa and spermatogenesis in Octopus minor (Sasaki, 1920) (Cephalopoda: Octopoda)

Octopus minor is widely distributed along the coastal areas of the west Pacific Ocean. This paper investigates spermatozoa, spermiogenesis from the testes, and spermatophores using light and electron microscopy. Mature spermatozoa are about 650 µm long. The head includes mainly the acrosome and nucleus. The acrosome consists of a striated cone surrounded by a single helix. The nucleus is cylindrical, homogeneous and of high electron density. The neck is short and connected with the head through the internal nuclear fossa. The axoneme connects the head, neck and tail. The tail is divided into middle, principal and final pieces. The ‘9 + 9 + 2’ structure is surrounded by a mitochondrial sheath, which includes 9–11 mitochondria in transverse section. The sperm morphology is compared with the ultrastructure of other cephalopod spermatozoa, and taxonomic and phylogenetic implications are discussed.     

Sperm antigen MSH27 participates in sperm-egg membrane fusion

A monoclonal antibody (mAb), MSH27 has been selected from an mAb library which has been prepared with separated mouse sperm heads as antigens. Three aspects of evidence indicated that the MSH27 antigen was involved in the process of sperm-egg membrane fusion. After the acrosome reaction, the antigen was located at sperm equatorial segment and in postacrosomal area, where, it was widely accepted, the sperm-egg membrane fusion initially occurred. In in vitro fertilization, the MSH27 antibody could decrease the index of sperm-egg membrane fusion, but made no effects on sperm approaching and binding to the plasma membrane of eggs. The inhibition showed an antibody concentration-dependent manner, with a rate decrease of 90% at 600 μg/mL immuno-globulin lgM. Furthermore, the antigen was able to affect the sperm-egg membrane fusion directly. The fusion index was obviously reduced after the zona-free eggs were exposed to the antigen purified by immuno-affinity chromatography. These, all together, demonstrated that the MSH27 antigen played an important role in sperm-egg membrane fusion.