Shear-wave splitting and anisotropy in crust of Dabieshan orogenic belt

The shear-wave splitting was analyzed on the deep seismic sounding profile crossing the Dabieshan area. The direction difference between Sg and SmS fast wave polarization indicates that the modem regional tectonic stress field in the Dabieshan area exists only in uppcr crust, while the crack alignment caused by the Triassic collision between the North China and the Yangtze blocks had been preserved in mid-lower curst.     

桐乡──平湖拗陷大地电磁研究

对桐乡──平湖拗陷大地电磁的研究表明：（１）控制桐乡凹陷和平湖凹陷的南北边界断裂，是火山岩沉积区内的中生代断裂，元古代深断裂实际上是统一的火山岩沉积拗陷的边界断裂。（２）桐乡凹陷和平湖凹陷的基底原来是一个统一的背斜构造，现今所指的平湖凹陷仅相当于桐乡凹陷基底背斜的南翼。推论在其北侧应存在一个对称的沉积凹陷。（３）盖层中的上白垩统兰溪组是一个低阻层，推论该层含有较丰富的泥岩层，可能是有利的生油层。     

海陆联测的大地电磁数据处理与综合解释

结合研究区雷州半岛的实际地质情况，通过在陆上布置磁道，近岸的浅海-潮间带海水中布置电道，实现了海陆电场和磁场分离同步采集的大地电磁勘探，填补了海陆地震空白带．通过建立针对性的地电模型，利用正演模拟方法校正了海水对陆地测点的畸变效应影响，并通过大地电磁二维反演以及重力和磁力数据的正反演计算，进行了综合地质地球物理解释，证明了海陆联测数据的采集、处理和解释效果．     

云南省香格里拉市伊隆迈铜多金属矿区物探异常特征

伊隆迈多金属矿位于西南"三江"义敦岛弧的南段东部斑岩成矿带中。以地质勘查资料为依据,通过开展物探工作获得了以下成果:60线长剖面的重力测量在2 780~4 500区间获得了明显的相对低重力异常,推断该区间深部存在隐伏中-酸性岩体;激电中梯扫面工作在测区东西两侧各获得一个北北西向展布的高极化率条带,推断这两个条带与玄武岩和黄铁矿化凝灰岩有关;利用放射性伽马总量测量对平面上石英二长斑岩脉的走向延伸情况进行了推测;利用高密度电法、激电测深及音频大地电磁测深对该区深部的地质特征进行了推测,根据高密度电法工作成果推断,石英二长斑岩在埋深30m范围内产状陡倾略偏南西,闪长玢岩前期侵入灰岩地层并形成较陡的接触面,石英二长斑岩在后期侵位于闪长玢岩与灰岩的接触面。     

Design of the signal processor for an ionospheric sounding system

On the basis of the analysis of the system sounding principle, this paper introduced a new type of ionospheric oblique backscattering sound system, which is based on the pseudo- random noise phase modulated pulse compression. According to the high requirements of real-time and a large amount of computation and echo characteristics, a high-speed real-time signal processing system was established and the design of system hardware and software was focused on. The sounding results indicate that the system is equipped to handle the data fast and has a high degree of software features. It is of great significance for the realization of fast, real-time ionospheric sounding means.      

东秦岭地区的地壳速度结构

对横穿秦岭东段的人工地震测深剖面进行二维射线追踪处理，得到了该剖面上的二维速度结构图。由此获知该地区的地壳呈多层结构。上层地壳的Ｐ波速度为４．０～５．５ｋｍ／ｓ；中层地壳中有低速层出现；下层地壳的速度变化不大，约为６．５～６．９ｋｍ／ｓ。在深部可能有三个错断莫霍面的断裂带。地壳中的速度出现分层的特点，可能是由大的推覆构造所致。     

Linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the East China Sea

Based on the latest full-coverage high-resolution multi-beam sounding data, the distribution of the linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the East China Sea （ECS） is studied with quantitative statistical analysis. The study area can be divided into the northeastern part and the southwestern part. Sand ridges in the northeastern area, trending 116°N, show obvious linear character and shrink to the inner shell Sand ridges in the southwestern area, trending 120°N -146°N, tend to have net form. Sand ridges gradually become sand sheets in the center part of study area. Sand ridges are distributed landward to the isobath of 60m, distributed seaward to the water depth of 120 m in the northeast and 150 m in the southwest. Immature sand ridges are observed at water depth of 130-180 m in the southwestern depressions. The acoustic reflection properties of the internal high.angle inclined beddings of the sand ridges are analyzed based on the typical seismic profiles close to the research area. Lithological analysis and dating of 4 boreholes and 12 cores indicate that the widely distributed transgressive sand layer with high content of shell debris which was formed in the early-middle Holocene is the main composition of the linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the ECS. The dominating factor in formation, developing and burying of the sand ridges is the variation of water depth caused by sealevel change and the rate of sediment supply. In 12400 aBP the cotidal lines of the M2 tidal component were closely perpendicular to the strike-directions of the sand ridges in the study area, and the tidal wave system during 12000-8000 aBP might play a key role in the formation of the linear sand ridges which are widely distributed on the outer shelf of the ECS.     

羌塘盆地构造单元划分及含油气远景评价

对14条近4000km的大地电磁测探资料进行了一维及二维连续介质反演，根据反演结果及地面地质资料解释确定了侏罗系、上三叠统底界面海拨高度图以及前泥盆系顶界面海拔高度图，并根据以上研究结果以及地质资料对羌塘盆地进行了构造单元划分以及含油气远景评价。     

瞬变电磁测深曲线微分参数解释方法

对于各种深度范围内的多层断面,可以用位于不同深度h_τ,纵向电导值为S_τ的导电薄层加以等效.S_τ,h_τ的表达式可以使用感应电压衰减曲线的微分值等参数换算得到.文中介绍了各种断面类型的S_(?)曲线特征及解释方法,表明S_τ比ρ_τ参数对地层具有更高的探测能力.     

一种新型防爆地震仪的设计与应用

本文简介了KDY-1矿井地震仪的基本原理、主要技术指标、软件设计与数据处理功能,以及在煤矿井下超浅层探测、超前探测、堤坝弹性波透射层析成像,滑坡调查、现场P-S波速度检层等方面的应用。对本质安全型电路防爆地震仪的设计、强干扰恶劣环境下地震信号的采集与处理、击杆震源与超浅层地震反射探测技术作了进一步的阐述,提出了发展我国高级地震仪对经济建设具有重要意义。