整系数多项式是否存在有理根的几种判别法及应用

本文给出一类整系数多项式最多存在ｉ（ｉ＝０，１，２，…，ｎ－２）个有理根的判别法。并将文［３，４］中的主要结果作了进一步的推广。     

Non-host-selective fungal phytotoxins: Biochemical aspects of their mode of action

During the last decade increasing attention has been directed towards the biochemical mechanisms responsible for the biological activity of phytotoxins. Studies on the mode of action of some non-host-selective phytotoxins, some following on from previous observations, have demonstrated a very specific interaction with particular components of the cell machinery, and have suggested the possible use of these phytotoxins as tools for the investigation of important biochemical processes. This review article reports and discusses results of studies carried out in the 1980s with seven non-host-selective fungal toxins: brefeldin A, cercosporin,Cercospora beticola toxin, fusicoccin, ophiobolins, tentoxin, and zinniol. Each of these interferes with the life of the host by interacting with a different biochemical target.     

Increase in the survival time of mice exposed to ionizing radiation by a new class of free radical scavengers

Summary N-acyl dehydroalanines react with and scavenge mainly superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical (HO^.). The ortho-methoxyphenylacetyl dehydroalanine derivative, indexed as AD-20, protects mice against damage resulting from total body X-irradiation, as measured by the increase in their survival time. AD-20 increases the LD₅₀ at 30 days from 6.1 to 7.3 Gy in animals exposed to a wide range of X-rays (6 to 10 Gy). The dose reduction factor (D R F) of AD-20 is 1.20. We postulate that such radioprotective effect may result from its free radical scavenging activity.     

Proton-induced dismutation of superoxide in aprotic media by bile pigments

Summary Cyclic voltammetry of molecular oxygen in aprotic media (dimethylformamide) and in the presence of bilirubin and other bile pigments shows that superoxide anion ( ) undergoes proton-induced dismutation. Lactam hydrogens of bile pigments are sufficiently acid to induce disproportionation to O₂ and H₂O₂. Because of its characteristic lipophilic behavior, a biological role for natural bilirubin similar to that of other non-enzymatic lipophilic scavengers of is suggested.     

OH自由基与CS2反应机理的理论研究

用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)和G3方法，对OH自由基与CS2的反应进行了研究,在B3LYP／6-31G*,B3LYP／6-311 G(3df，3pd)G3计算水平上,优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何构型，并对它们进行了内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和振动分析，以确定中间体和过渡态的真实性，研究结果表明：OH自由基与CS2反应的产物为COS和SH，计算结果与实验结果一致。     

CS自由基与O2反应机理的理论研究

用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)和G3方法，对CS自由基与O2的反应进行了研究．在UB3LYP／6—31G^*．UB3LYP／6-31 G^**和G3计算水平上，优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何构型，在G3水平上计算了它们的能量，并对它们进行了内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和振动分析，以确定中间体和过渡态的真实性．研究结果表明：CS自由基与O2反应有3条通道，其中1条反应活化能很小，反应极易发生．计算结果与实验结果相一致．     

O(3 P)与C2H2反应机理的量子化学研究

用量子化学计算方法对O(^3P)与C2H2的反应进行了研究．在HF／6—311 G(d，p)，HF／6—311 G(3df，3pd)，MP2／6—311 G(d，p)和MP2／6—311 G(3df，3pd)计算水平上，优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构．通过内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和振动分析．对反应过渡态进行了确认，并确定了反应机理．     

氧自由基清除剂及其在体育运动领域中的应用

综述了近年来医学界、生物学界及体育界关于氧自由基清除剂的研究现状,分析归纳出氧自由基清除剂的种类、氧自由基对机体的作用及清除机理、抗氧自由基天然成分的功能性食品及其在体育运动领域中对运动员健康的保护作用.     

含NO2分子热解自由基机理的UHF—AM1研究（Ⅱ）—硝酸甲酯

该文是用非限制性Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ自洽场分子轨道方法化合物热解（生成双自由基）机理的第２报。通过ＡＭ１计算求得反应ＣＨ３ＯＮＯ２→ＣＨ３Ｏ·＋·ＮＯ２的过滤态，给出了合理的热解位能曲线。经零点能校正计算得活化能为８１．４２２ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ＾－１，得到以往用限制性Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ计算不能求得的自由基反应的过渡态和活化能。     

Antioxidant survey to assess antagonism to redox stress using a prokaryotic and an eukaryotic system

Using a prokaryote (Escherichia coli) and a metazoa-resembling eukaryote (Ochromonas danica), we surveyed antioxidants which might overcome redox stress imposed by menadione sodium bisulphite (MD) and buthionine sulphoximine (BSO). BSO oxidant stress was evident only inO. danica; MD oxidant stress was evident in both organisms. Glutathione, its precursors, e.g. cysteine, homocysteine, and 2-oxo-4-thiazolidine carboxylic acid, and red blood cells, emerged as prime antioxidants for relieving BSO and MD oxidant stress. BSO and MD oxidant activity and antioxidant-annulling effect inO. danica were judged comparable to those found in animal cells whereas the resultsE. coli were not entirely equivalent. TheO. danica system emerged as a practical, rapid, and useful system for pinpointing oxidant stressors and antioxidants, and shows promise for studies with mammalian systems.