Acyl-chloride functionalized graphene oxide chemically grafted with hindered phenol and its application in anti-degradation of polypropylene

In this study,graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets were first functionalized by the acyl-chloride reaction and then reacted with hindered phenol (HP) to obtain HP grafted GO (GO-g-HP).The GO-g-HP prepared under the optimized condition exhibited a high efficiency against both thermal and photo oxidation of isotactic polypropylene (iPP).GO-g-HP exhibited a much better anti-aging efficiency than that of HP and GO used individually or that of their physical mixture.The outstanding anti-aging effect of GO-g-HP was attributed to the excellent synergistic effect produced between the chemically bonded GO and HP,which resulted in an improved oxygen barrier property of GO and excellent utilization of the free radical scavenging capability of GO and HP.Also,thanks to the grafting of HP on GO,the physical loss of HP,which was one of the main shortcomings for traditional small molecular antioxidants,was largely suppressed.It is expected that the GO-g-HP prepared can well meet the requirement of long-term applications of polymers in some harsh service conditions.     

Evolution of ferronickel particles during the reduction of low-grade saprolitic laterite nickel ore by coal in the temperature range of 900–1250℃with the addition of CaO–CaF2–H3BO3

The method of producing ferronickel at low temperature(1250–1400℃)has been applied since the 1950s at Nippon Yakin Kogyo,Oheyama Works,Japan.Limestone was used as an additive to adjust the slag composition for lowering the slag melting point.The ferronickel product was recovered by means of a magnetic separator from semi-molten slag and metal after water quenching.To increase the efficiency of magnetic separation,a large particle size of ferronickel is desired.Therefore,in this study,the influences of CaO,CaF₂,and H₃BO₃ additives on the evolution of ferronickel particle at≤1250℃were investigated.The experiments were conducted at 900–1250℃with the addition of CaO,CaF₂,and H₃BO₃.The reduction processes were carried out in a horizontal tube furnace for 2 h under argon atmosphere.At 1250℃,with the CaO addition of 10 wt%of the ore weight,ferronickel particles with size of 20μm were obtained.The ferronickel particle size increased to 165μm by adding 10 wt%CaO and 10 wt%CaF₂.The addition of boric acid further increased the ferronickel particle size to 376μm,as shown by the experiments with the addition of 10 wt%CaO,10 wt%CaF₂,and 10 wt%H₃BO₃.     

稻砂土吸附铜镍铅砷能力的比较

通过对砂壤水稻土中Cu,Ni,Pb,As4种元素的单元及复合吸附试验,表明其吸附热力学符合Freundlich方程,吸附能力为Pb Cu>As>Ni.共存元素对土壤吸附某一元素的能力影响不大;用Langmuir方程粗略地估算出这4种元素在土壤中的化学容量.     

双层钙钛矿Sr2FeMoO6，Ba2FeMoO6的电磁性质研究

分析了双层钙钛矿结构的锰氧化合物Sr2FeMoO6,Ba2FeMoO6物相结构和电磁学性质,对巨磁阻效应进行了探讨,揭示了Sr2FeMoO6样品为半导体导电性,Ba2FeMoO6样品为金属导电性.     

椭圆偏振法研究四方氧化锆对Zr-Sn-Nb合金氧化膜耐腐蚀性能的影响

将经过不同热处理的Zr-Sn-Nb合金样品放在350℃、16．8mol／LPa、0．01mol／LLiOH溶液的高压釜中进行腐蚀。用椭圆偏振法研究氧化膜中的四方氧化锆，发现经过580℃／冷轧／500℃处理的样品在腐蚀42天和190天后氧化膜中的四方氧化锆比其它样品的多。四方氧化锆是影响合金耐腐蚀性能的一个主要因素，四方氧化锆的形成有利于提高合金的耐腐蚀性能。     

Electrocatalytic Oxidation of H_2 O_ 2 at a Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with a Nickel (Ⅱ)-5,11,17,23-Tetra-Tert-Butyl-25,27-Bis(Diethylcarbamoylmethoxy)Calix[4] Arene Complex and Its Application

0　IntroductionThegreatimportanceofnickelelectrochemistryinalkalinemedium ,especiallyforpotentialapplication ,hasattractedmuchattetionofresearcherseithertostudythebehaviorofnickel basedelectrodeitselforitsactivitytowardsothermolecules.Manyreportsshowedthatthenickelbasedelectrodeshaveelectro catalyticactivityforreactionsofappliedinterest,suchaselectro chemicaldeterminationofantioxidantsinfood[1 ] ,detectionofni tricoxide (NO )insolution[2 ] ,electrocatalyticoxidationofmethanol[1 ] ,alcohol[3] ,…     

碳化钨负载的S2O8^2—／ZrO2催化剂的表征与催化活性研究

研究了负载碳化钨对S2O8^2-／ZrO2(PSZ)固体超强酸催化剂(WC／PSZ)上正戊烷异构化反应性能的影响，并用BET、XRD和XPS等手段对催化剂进行了表征．结果表明，PSZ在负载适量碳化钨后对正戊烷反应的活性和选择性显著提高，显示出优于Pt／PSZ等催化剂的效果，并且负载高比表面积的WC具有更高的催化活性．WC在高温焙烧后绝大部分被氧化为WO3，经H2活化后又被还原为W25O73为主的氧化钨，并且可能会形成一种氧化碳化物(WCxOy)产物．     

化学镀镍过程中金属基体的引发催化特性研究

通过电位-时间曲线的特征,研究了化学镀镍反应初期不同基体材料的催化特征.在同质基体上可以瞬间诱发化学镀反应,而在异质基体上的诱导期因镀液组成不同而发生变化.在异质基体材料中,Pt无催化活性,Pd的诱发时间最长.     

高功率型镍氢电池的循环性能

由于没有镉污染,对环境友好,用于高功率设备的镍氢电池的需求量增长很快,目前每年的需求量约为5亿只.但是镍氢电池的一些性能还不能完全满足电动工具的使用要求,突出表现在电池大电流充放循环寿命较差.因此,研制高性能的高倍率镍氢电池不仅具有重要的研究意义,也有很大的应用价值.本文研究影响SC型动力电池循环寿命衰减的主要因素,测量了在大电流循环过程中镍氢电池的内阻、温度及重量变化,并运用SEM、XRD对电池内阻升高的原因进行了分析.我们认为电池内阻升高是镍氢电池大电流循环寿命差的主要原因,分析发现在镍氢电池进行大电流充放电循环时,电池正极膨胀,负极微粉化,电池内部孔隙率增加,致使电解液干涸,电池内阻升高.通过增加负极容量,抑制正极膨胀,可以有效改进镍氢电池大电流充放时的循环性能.     

双金属氧化物和氧化物载体组分间的相互作用

讨论了一些过渡金属氧化物（NiO,CuO或MoO3)在经改性所得复合载体（TiO2-γ-Al2O3，MoO3-t-ZrO2或NiO-t-ZrO2)上的分散作用，这些三地体系中实验测定的氧化物分散容量与研究负载型二元氧化物体系所得嵌入模型的估算值基本相符；样品的表面组成、结构和性能与载体的表面结构、过渡金属氧化物的负载量和加料顺序以及焙烧温度密切相关。