孪连表面活性剂在废报纸脱墨中的应用

利用新型阴离子孪连表面活性剂双十二烷基乙氧基二硫酸酯钠（Z）与非离子表面活性刑（B1）复配，对废报纸进行脱墨研究，优化工艺条件为：m（Z）：m（B1）=1．5：1．0，ω（脱墨剂）=0．3％，ω（NaOH）=1％，ω（Na2SiO3）=2％，ω（EDTA）=0．2％，ω（H202）=1％，时间30min，温度50℃（ω均相对于绝干废纸）。结果表明，阴离子孪连表面活性剂作为脱墨剂具有良好的性能。     

PSS作为新闻纸填料的性能研究

制备了PSS产品,考查了其物理性质、测定了Na,Si,Al等元素的含量.并且分别填加PSS、滑石粉到新闻纸中进行了对比实验,结果表明填加PSS的性能明显优于填加滑石粉和未填加时的效果.     

废旧新闻纸复合酶脱墨条件的实验

根据纤维素酶和脂肪酶的不同脱墨机理,分别采用纤维素酶、脂肪酶以及二者配制的复合生物酶系,对废旧新闻纸进行了脱墨条件的实验.复合酶的最佳脱墨条件为:pH值6.5～8.0,绝干废纸浆的浓度为2%～4%,温度45℃,酶浓度为5～25u g绝干纸浆,作用时间为30min.复合酶的脱墨效果比单一酶脱墨效果有明显提高.     

微粒助留系统对新闻纸浆细小组分助留效果的探讨

就微粒助留剂对新闻纸浆的助留效果进行了初步的探讨。实验结果表明 ,使用微粒助留剂能够显著提高新闻纸浆手抄片的灰分 ( 4 % ) ,而对纸张白度基本没有影响 ;并能使填料的留着率提高1 7%～ 2 5 %、细小纤维留着率提高 2 6%～ 32 %、排放白水中的总固形物减少 5 8%～ 69%     

WHEAT STRAW ALKALINE LIGNIN AND ITS DERIVATIVES AS RETENTION AID

1INTRODUCTIONLignin is one of the main three components in botany, and is one reproducible resource. It has three-dimensional network structure and more functional groups such as phenolic hydroxyl function group, alcoholic hydroxyl function group and methoxyl function group, so it has more reactivity and reaction active points [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6].Polyethylene oxide is applied in more fields as one kind of nonionic macromolecule. In papermaking industry, it is often used as dispersion agen…     

EFFECTS OF CRC SIMULACRUM MADE OF OLEIC ACID AND GLYCERIDE ON WET-END AND PAPER PROPERTIES OF NEWSPRONT

INTRODUCTIONMechanical pulp is the main furnish of newsprint. Unfortunately there are much more extractives in mechanical pulp than in other pulps such as Kraft. Extractives are often used to refer to the nonstructural components of wood and bark. Most extractives are organic solvents, including polyphenols, terpenoids, fats, waxes, organic acids, complex polysaccharides and nitrogenous compounds. The amount of extractives and their composition vary with respect to the botanical families…     

REDUCING FIBER LOSS IN LABORATORY-AND MILL-SCALE FLOTATION DEINKING USING SURFACTANT SPRAY TECHNOLOGY

INTRODUCTIONDuring the past few years, the use of recycled fiber has increased dramatically due to the shortage of fiber resources and restrictive environmental regulations on paper landfills. Since the successful application of flotation in the paper recycling industry from the minerals industry in 1980s, flotation deinking has become a necessary process for ink removal from wastepaper in many paper recycling mills. The deinking chemistry and the physicochemical interactions among air bub…     

HIGH CONSISTENCY PULPING OF OLD NEWSPRINT AND ITS FLOTATION PROPERTIES

INTRODUTIONWaste paper is an important recyclable resource. The problems that are concerned with resource, energy and environment can be solved effectively by recycling of the waste paper. In the past decade, countries all over the world have paid great attention to the recycling of waste paper, so its recycling ratio has been increasing year and year. The technologies for waste paper recycling have also been developed and modified. The production and varieties of paper and paperboard mad…     

EFFECT OF MODAL COLLOIDAL SUBSTANCES ON THE PROPERTIES OF NEWSPRINT

1.INTRODUCTIONIn modern papermaking of newsprint, pitch and stickies control draws more attention with higher proportion of mechanical pulp and second fibers in furnishes. The accumulation of colloidal substance in process could affect the production and products most introduced by wood containing pulp and sec-ondary fibers. Sources of in-process colloid were complex and extensive, including lignin, hydropho-bic extraction, coating, adhesive and other additives[1-3]. Pitch was more seriou…     

改性硅灰石在新闻纸造纸业中的双重环境效应

介绍了一种新型矿物填料——改性硅灰石在新闻纸中的应用。样品采自云南省腾冲县，加工成1250目的超细纤维，其长径比为15左右，经化学改性处理，添加到脱墨纸浆中制作新闻纸。实验室手抄片和工业试验结果表明，改性硅灰石能极大地改善再生新闻纸的白度、不透明度和适印性。加入有10％～15％改性硅灰石的新闻纸(定量44～47g／m^2)具有高白度(58％～60％)、高强度(裂断长3800～4000m)和高不透明度(95％～97％)，属高质量新闻纸。另一方面，由于改性硅灰石具有对油墨粒子、细小纤维和有机物有良好的吸附性，添加改性硅灰石的新闻纸在造纸过程中排出的废水易于处理，废水经简单沉淀后所含BOD和COD，以及重金属元素含量极低，达到综合排放国家一级标准。改性硅灰石在造纸业方面显现出保护森林和水体的双重环境效应，是造纸业中一种性能优秀的新型功能填料。