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1 Results The development of the concepts of nanotechnology has given an important impact on the design of new polymer based materials which are in most cases characterized by a multiphase morphology. When at least one phase has nanometric dimension(s) the system can be considered as a nanocomposite where the interface is not only determining for the adhesion but also may play a role in some bulk properties. Indeed in nanostructured multiphase solids the interface is significant as a bulk component. The... 相似文献
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环氧树脂基纳米复合材料的研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了环氧树脂基纳米复合材料的性能、制备方法、作用机理及其研究进展。 相似文献
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The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
JIA Qingming ZHENG Maosheng SHEN Renjie CHEN Hongxiang 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(3):293-298
GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA… 相似文献
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PA6/SiO2纳米复合材料的动态力学性能研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在相同的聚合条件下,用三种不同方法制备了PA6/SiO2 纳米复合材料及纯PA6,并对其动态力学行为进行了研究和比较.实验结果表明:加入纳米二氧化硅后,复合材料γ、β松弛峰峰值往高温方向移动.用改进方法制备的PA6/SiO2纳米复合材料的动态储能模量明显高于纯PA6及其它方法制备的复合材料,这对纳米复合材料制备方法的设计有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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M. Penchal Reddy R.A. Shakoor Gururaj Parande Vyasaraj Manakari F. Ubai A.M.A. Mohame Manoj Gupta 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2017,27(5):606-614
In the present study, nano-sized SiC (0, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 vol%) reinforced aluminum (Al) metal matrix
composites were fabricated by microwave sintering and hot extrusion techniques. The structural (XRD, SEM),
mechanical (nanoindentation, compression, tensile) and thermal properties (co-efficient of thermal expansion-
CTE) of the developed Al-SiC nanocomposites were studied. The SEM/EDS mapping images show a
homogeneous distribution of SiC nanoparticles into the Al matrix. A significant increase in the strength
(compressive and tensile) of the Al-SiC nanocomposites with the addition of SiC content is observed. However,
it is noticed that the ductility of Al-SiC nanocomposites decreases with increasing volume fraction of SiC. The
thermal analysis indicates that CTE of Al-SiC nanocomposites decreases with the progressive addition of hard
SiC nanoparticles. Overall, hot extruded Al 1.5 vol% SiC nanocomposites exhibited the best mechanical and
thermal performance as compared to the other developed Al-SiC nanocomposites. 相似文献
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Cunyue?Guo Zhi?Ma Mingge?Zhang Aihua?He Yucai?Ke Youliang?HuEmail author 《科学通报(英文版)》2002,47(15):1267-1270
The catalyst [(2-ArN=C(Me))2C5H3N]FeCl2 (Ar = 2-C6H4(i-Pr)) with methylaluminoxane (MAO) as cocatalyst was intercalated between layers of montmorillonite (MMT) for ethylene oligomerization.
Metallocene catalyst Me2Si(Ind)2ZrCl2 and MAO was then added to form a dual functional catalytic system. A PE/MMT nanocomposite was prepared by copolymerization
of ethylene with α-olefins produced in situ from ethylene over the dual functional catalytic system. The catalytic system was of high polymeric activity. The resultant
PE/MMT nanocomposites were stable and got increases in tensile strength and temperature of maximum weight loss (Tonset). 相似文献
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采用熔融插层法制备了高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)/层状双氢氧化物(IDH)纳米复合材料.结构分析表明,当LDH含量低于5%时,LDH片层在纳米复合材料中是完全层离的.热性能分析表明,所得HDPE/LDH纳米复合材料比纯HDPE具有更高的热稳定性.以50%失重为比较点,当LDH含量为5%时,HDPE/LDH样品的降解温度比纯HDPE高出达40℃. 相似文献
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阻燃聚丙烯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的燃烧性能 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用X射线衍射和透射电镜对所制备的聚丙烯/蒙脱土(PP/MMT)插层纳米复合材料的结构进行表征;通过热分析、锥形量热、氧指数、垂直燃烧测试对其热解和燃烧性能进行了研究.热分析表明蒙脱土片层在热解过程中显示出能量阻隔作用,提高了材料的热稳定性和成炭量;蒙脱土片层与膨胀型阻燃剂之间的协效作用使得纳米复合材料热释放速率、CO与CO2释放量及比消光面积明显降低;将不同阻燃级别的材料制成电视机壳进行全尺寸锥形量热仪实验表明,V-0级别的阻燃聚丙烯材料的火灾危险性最小. 相似文献
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尼龙6/粘土纳米复合材料的熔融挤出制备及表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究尼龙6/粘土纳米复合材料制备和结构,采用合适的改性剂对粘土进行有机改性,改性后的有有机土与尼龙按一定比例在具有反螺旋段的双螺杆挤出机中熔融复合。TEM测试结果表明:大多数粘土以单层层均匀分解于基体中(即使有少数以多晶层出现,厚度大约20nm),形成纳米复合材料。 相似文献
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纳米石墨基导电复合涂料的电磁屏蔽性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以纳米石墨微片作为导电填料,高分子树脂作为粘结剂,制备高导电性复合涂料,研究其电磁屏蔽等相关性能.探讨纳米石墨微片、基体树脂、表面改性剂、溶剂,以及分散工艺和施工工艺对导电涂料的导电性及电磁屏蔽效能的影响.结果表明,质量分数为30%的纳米石墨微片,质量分数为5%的阳离子分散剂,质量分数为65%的丙烯酸树脂,以及适量混合溶剂为较佳配方,而以机械研磨辅以超声分散是较好分散工艺.通过该法制备得到的导电涂料,其涂膜的表面电阻率低至0.6Ω.m-1,电磁屏蔽效能达到38 dB(1.5 GHz). 相似文献