Experimental study on the P wave velocity in rocks from lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone beneath the Hannuoba

Cenozoic basalt-borne mafic granulite-facies plagioclase pyroxenite and eclogite-facies garnet pyroxenite xenoliths from the Hannuoba, as well as nearby Archean terrain granulites, are selected for the experimental study on the P wave velocity at high temperature and high pressure in order to reveal the present-day compositional features for the lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone. Results show that mafic xenoliths have high Vp (7.0～8.0 km/s), in contrast, the Archean terrain granulites have low Vp (<7.0 km/s). High Vp mafic xenoliths can represent the present-day compositional features for the lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone beneath the Hannuoba. This provides new evidence for the crust vertical growth and the formation of the crust-mantle transitional zone resulting from the magma underplating. Low Vp Archean granulite still remains the characteristics of the early lower crust.     

Partial melting of the dry mafic continental crust: Implications for petrogenesis of C-type adakites

C-type adakites have been commonly considered as a result of partial melting of the mafic lower continental crust (LCC) at high pressure, as supported by high P-T experiments on hydrous basalts. However, because the mafic eclogitic LCC is generally dry, experiments on water-bearing materials cannot be used to constrain the melting processes of the dry mafic LCC. Due to the lack of systematic melting experimental studies on dry mafic rocks at crustal pressures, MELTs software was applied to simulating melting of the dry mafic LCC at 1–2 GPa. Comparison of model results with experimental data indicates that, when melting degree is greater than 20%, melts from the dry mafic LCC at 1–3 GPa cannot produce the C-type adakitic melt with high SiO₂ content (~70%). Although the limited experimental results about dry mafic rock melting at 1–2 GPa in the literature suggest that low degree melting (<10%) cannot produce silicic melt either, MELTs software simulation shows that, at pressure >1.8 GPa, low-degree melting can produce dacitic melt with high K₂O/Na₂O (~1) if SiO₂ content of the melt is controlled by residual garnet. Furthermore, the simulation also suggests that, if pressure is <1.8 GPa, abundant plagioclase (plg) in the residual phase may decrease SiO₂ content in the melt to below 62%, much lower than that of the C-type adakites observed in eastern China. Given the high P-T conditions required to produce melts with high SiO₂ and extremely low HREE contents, such melts could easily be contaminated by other crustal-derived melts, implying that the C-type adakites from eclogite melting could be less commonly observed in the outcrops than previously believed. Besides the interpretation that garnet fractionates Sr, Y, and REE, high Sr/Y and La/Yb could be also produced by multiple ways such as inheriting the source features and fractional crystallizing clinopyroxene (cpx). Therefore, it may be problematic using high Sr/Y and La/Yb as criteria to identify adakites. Instead, REE patterns with strong depletion of HREE relative to MREE (e.g. high Gd/Yb) could be a better parameter to identify the role of garnet and thus adakites. Finally, geochemical models based on MELTs simulation indicate that Eu anomaly cannot be simply used to constrain the role of plg in magmatism because Eu anomaly in the melt is a function of source characteristics, oxygen fugacity (fO₂) of magmatic systems, and plg/mafic minerals mode ratio.     

博兴洼陷柳桥地区沙河街组储层流体史分析

目的为了揭示流体充注与孔隙演变间的相互关系。方法通过储集岩中成岩作用、孔隙和裂隙中所充填矿物的世代关系、流体包裹体类型的综合研究,重塑研究区流体活动历史。结果储集岩中流体活动分为4期,第1期流体活动发生于早成岩期的B亚期,流体为略呈碱性的原地或准原地流体,第2—4期流体活动发生于晚成岩期的A1亚期。结论大规模的石油运移发生于次生孔隙形成以后,曾发生过两次明显的石油运移和充注。     

埃提哲尔花岗斑岩及其暗色微粒包体中的斜长石斑晶

位于俄罗斯境内高加索地区的埃提哲尔花岗岩体中广泛分布暗色微粒包体，花岗岩体由黑云母花岗斑岩及暗色微粒包体组成，这两种岩石均含有一种具斑点状结构枋的斜长石斑晶。在这类斜长石玉晶内部可分辨出两个成分变同，这两个界面把斜长石斑晶分割成３部分：具斑点状结构的核部；偏基性且富含细小矿物包裹体的内环带和具正环带结构的酸性外环。     

花岗质岩石中的包体及其研究

本文对花岗质岩石中包体的成因类型进行了系统厘定,建议使用“混杂包体”类型,并阐明了各类包体的特征、主要成因模式及其研究意义．认为花岗质岩石包包体的成因类型多种多样,某一特定岩体（套）常含一种或多种类型包体,只有详细对其研究,才的总结出正确的岩石成因模式．     

甘肃白银厂矿田流纹岩的成因及其构造意义

白银厂矿田早-中寒武世流纹岩被认为是大陆裂谷环境或洋内弧岩浆作用的产物。地球化学分析结果显示：流纹岩具有Ti，Nb，Ta明显负异常，Sr和P中等负异常，LREE略富集到富集，相对亏损HFSE，La／Nb值为1～2，La/Th值为1.1～2.5,Th/Ta值高（6～12），部分样品表现为MREE负异常的稀土元素配分特征 ，δu=0.5～1.1,(^87Sr/^86Sr)t=0.7026～0.7048,ENd(t)= 5.60～ 6.14，综合其地球化学特征，推测流纹岩形成应是在大陆地壳基础上，由于与俯冲作用有关的玄武岩浆底侵作用导致镁铁质下地壳发生部分熔融所致。     

陕南镇巴东部地区基性岩墙群的构造意义

应用现代岩石地球化学分析方法,对镇巴东部地区基性岩墙群岩石地球化学特征进行系统分析,分析表明,Ta/Hf值在0.27~0.90之间,Th/Ta值在0.68~1.59之间,这与地幔柱成因的玄武岩系特征(Ta/Hf>0.3,Th/Ta<1.6)相符。根据分析提出早古生代期间扬子板块北缘南秦岭区发生一次重要的地幔热柱岩浆活动,也正是因为这次深部地幔热柱岩浆活动的存在才引发了该区大范围的拉张裂解。此次地幔热柱活动应该是早古生代期间整个南秦岭地区构造演化的主要深部驱动力来源,可能对晚古生代时期勉略洋盆的打开产生着重要的影响,同时对秦岭造山带古生代构造演化过程的研究也具有重要意义。     

煤珀的成因、形态、性质与组成

本文对我国辽宁的煤珀进行了成因、形态、性质与组成的探讨。实验表明:煤珀不仅是中药佳品,作为宝石材料,它还可制作珍贵的工艺品和提取轻化工原料。文中实验结果对煤珀的产品开发提供了必要的基础数据。     

The late Paleoproterozoic extension event:aulacogens and dyke Swarms in the North China craton

The extension structures and tectonic implication in the North China Craton ( NCC) are discussed in this paper based on the mafic dyke swarms and geochronology, combining with the geochronology of aulacogens. The late Paleoproterozoic time is the important turning point in the Precambrian evolution of the NCC. The extension system (e.g. aulacogens and dyke swarms) is widespread in the NCC, which marks the carbonization of the NCC with the rigid characteristic similar to the modern plate. The paleostress field modeling suggests that the dyke swarms and aulacogens are arogenic extension marking the start of the supercontinent, not synorogenic and post-orogenic extension. The mafic dyke swarms in the NCC mainly ranged from 1.83 to 1.77 Ga. The extension of the NCC is very limited brittle extension, the average extension ratio is only 0.35% given by mafic dyke swarms extension calculation, so most of extension in the NCC is contributed by the aulacogens. The mafic dyke swarms are related with the aulacogens in the origin.