单层有机发光二极管中电场与载流子密度的分布

建立了单层 (有机发光二极管 )中载流子注入、输运和复合的理论模型 ,通过求解非线性Painleve方程得到了电场强度随坐标变化的解析函数关系式 ,计算并讨论了载流子迁移率对电场强度、载流子密度等的影响。结果表明 :空间电荷分布不均匀造成了电场强度的不均匀分布。当在器件中占主导地位的载流子具有较低的迁移率或少数载流子具有较高的迁移率时 ,有利于载流子的输运与复合 ,发光性能可得到较大提高。     

含PPV结构的电致发光材料

评述了含PPV(聚苯乙炔)结构的高分子型电致发光材料近几年来的研究进展工作,并对这类材料的分子设计做了简要展望.介绍和引用了有代表性的文献31篇.     

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes with violet blue emission based on blends of PSiF6-PPP and PSiFC6C6

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) with violet blue emission were fabricated using blends of copolymers of paraphenylene-co-silafluorene (PSiF6-PPP) and polymer of poly (9,9'-alkyl-3,6-silafluorene) (PSiFC6C6). The performances of the devices are sensitive to the blend ratio. When the mass ratio of PSiF6-PPP to PSiFC6C6 is 1 : 3, the highest external quantum efficiency is 1.96% at luminance of 105 cd.m2, its electroluminescent (EL) spectrum peaks at 398 nm and full width at half maximum is 67 nm. The improvements of the device performances were due to the energy transfer from PSiFC6C6 to PSiF6-PPP and the balanced injection of electrons and holes.     

有机电致发光材料研究进展

有机发光二级管(OLED)具有主动发光、高亮度、低驱动电压、结构简单和发光颜色可调等优点,目前在平板显示、高效节能照明光源等领域显示出了极大的应用前景.本文按分类系统介绍了近年来有机电致发光材料的研究进展,通过对有机分子化学结构与发光特性、成膜特性等关系的分析,指出了各类材料的优缺点并预测了未来发展前景.     

Flexible organic light-emitting diodes with poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene as transparent anode

The flexible oragnic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricatedon poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene/polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT/PSS) coated substrates were demonstrated. How the fabricating processes and the device structure will affect the device performance was studied and the atomic force microscopy was employed to analyze the mophorlogy of the conducting polymer anode. Under optimized conditions, flexible OLEDs with PEDOT anode showed the brightness up to 2760 cd/m² and maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.4%. These data are comparable to those of conventional flexible OLEDs with ITO anode.     

Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers for Light Emitting and Photovoltalc Applications

1 Results The initial report of polymeric light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) based on poly(p-phenylenevinylene) gave birth to an intense research effort in conjugated polymers, primarily focused on the development of optoelectronic and electrochemical devices. Significant developments in modern synthetic chemistry, especially the chemistry of carbon-carbon bond formation have allowed the synthesis of various well-defined conjugated polymers and oligomers with optimized physical properties.Meanwhile, these re...     

白色发光二极管用荧光粉研究进展(Ⅰ)——蓝光或近紫外光发射半导体芯片激发的荧光粉

综述了近三年来半导体白色发光二极管(WLED)用荧光粉的研究进展。主要从蓝光芯片激发和近紫外光芯片激发的角度分别介绍了红粉、绿粉、黄粉、蓝粉以及单基质白色荧光粉的研究概况,对性能较好的荧光粉作了重点推介,同时也综述了WLED器件的最新进展。指出了目前该领域存在的问题并对其发展趋势作了简要展望。     

单一白色发光层的OLED制备与发光性能研究

研制了两种类型单一白色发光层的有机电致发光器件(OLED),即小分子Zn(BTZ)2的掺杂型器件：ITO／PVK：TPD／Zn(BTZ)2：Rubrene／Al和聚合物LPPP的混合型器件：ITO／混合型发光层／Al,获得了较高的器件亮度和发光效率,且色坐标均非常接近于白色等能点,进而对上述器件的发光和电学性能进行了初步研究。     

均匀照明的发光二极管阵列仿真与对比分析

通过设定发光二极管所在平面与探测面之间的距离、所设计阵列的发光二极管个数及发光角度等参数,依据斯派罗法则,利用Matlab对表达式进行计算.结合TracePro软件,对方形阵列、三角形阵列及环形阵列等3个常见的发光二极管平面阵列进行模拟仿真及对比分析.结果表明:由于排列方式不同,所得到的均匀照明的范围及所占面板空间也各不相同;三角形阵列可得到较大范围的平坦度和占用较小的面板空间.     

加CdS薄层的白色有机电致发光器件色度的优化

文章讨论了利用蓝色磷光小分子铱配合物[iridium(III)bis-(4',6'-difluorophenylpyridinato)tetrakis(1-pyrazolyl)borate(Fir6)]与黄色荧光染料Rubrene复合发光产生白光的设想.通过引入CdS薄层而增加电子注入,利用结构为ITO/2-TNATA/NPB/Rubrene/CBP/CBP:Fir6/CBP/Bphen/CdS/LiF/Al的器件,通过增加激子阻挡层CBP,获得了色度较好的白色有机电致发光器件.当两层激子阻挡层CBP厚度均为3 nm时,电压从启亮电压3.4 V开始至9 V为止,器件的色坐标从(0.36,0.36)变化到(0.32,0.31),使器件的色度获得了很好的改善.