氧化还原介体催化强化污染物厌氧降解研究进展

 由于厌氧生物处理技术具有产生剩余污泥少、可回收能源等优点而被广泛用于处理各种有机污染物，尤其在有毒、有害、难降解污染物的去除方面取得了良好的效果。然而，厌氧生物法的处理速率通常比较低，而氧化还原介体可通过自身不断的氧化和还原来传递电子，提高电子在氧化还原反应过程中的传递速率，从而促进污染物高效厌氧降解。醌类物质和腐殖酸是应用较多的氧化还原介体，在催化难降解污染物降解方面取得了一定效果。讨论了氧化还原介体的特点、作用机制，并总结了其对偶氮染料厌氧脱色、反硝化和多氯联苯厌氧降解的强化作用，提出了氧化还原介体未来的研究方向。     

Cellular internalization of proinsulin C-peptide

Proinsulin C-peptide is known to bind specifically to cell membranes and to exert intracellular effects, but whether it is internalized in target cells is unknown. In this study, using confocal microscopy and immunostained or rhodamine-labeled peptide, we show that C-peptide is internalized and localized to the cytosol of Swiss 3T3 and HEK-293 cells. In addition, transport into nuclei was found using the labeled peptide. The internalization was followed at 37°C for up to 1 h, and was reduced at 4°C and after preincubation with pertussis toxin. Hence, it is concluded to occur via an energy-dependent, pertussis toxin-sensitive mechanism and without detectable degradation within the experimental time course. Surface plasmon resonance measurements demonstrated binding of HEK-293 cell extract components to C-peptide, and subsequent elution of bound material revealed the components to be intracellular proteins. The identification of C-peptide cellular internalization, intracellular binding proteins, absence of rapid subsequent C-peptide degradation and apparent nuclear internalization support a maintained activity similar to that of an intracrine peptide hormone. Hence, the data suggest the possibility of one further C-peptide site of action. Received 31 October 2006; received after revision 27 December 2006; accepted 30 December 2006     

三种蝗卵的形态记述及扫描电镜观察

首次记述了芋蝗、紫胫长夹蝗和黄翅腫蝗三种卵囊及卵粒的外部形态,利用扫描电子显微镜对其卵壳表面的细微结构作了观察。并对蝗卵形态与蝗虫分类的关系作了初步讨论。     

氯在Cu(100)面上的吸附及其对氧共吸附的影响的电子能谱研究

利用UPS、XPS、AES、△φ和热脱附等方法,研究了室温、低分压下氯在Cu(100)面上的吸附行为以及它对氧共吸附的影响。氯解离化学吸附在铜表面上,其吸附过程包括初始快速吸附,然后缓慢增加至饱和两个步骤。吸附引起铜表面轻微氧化,但表面没有重排,即使升温氯原子也没有进一步向下扩散,热脱附的唯一产物是氯原子。室温下,氯的预吸附降低甚至完全阻止了氧的接续吸附;而预吸附氧至饱和也不会阻碍氯的接续吸附,氯的接续吸附促使氧原子进入体相和铜原子向表层扩散。     

Choroidal and iris angioarchitecture of the newt: A scanning electron-microscopic study of vascular corrosion casts

The corrosion cast technique provided for the first time an excellent three-dimensional visualization of the vascular pattern of the choroid and iris in the newt eye. The results show the presence of a single arterial afference to the choroidal and iris capillaries: the ophthalmic artery is the origin fo both ciliary arteries and the long posterior ciliary artery. Slightly behind the equatorial circumference of the eyeball the venous drainage consists of a single vessel on the dorsal side and two distinct vessels on the ventral one. It receives blood from both iris and choroid. The surface of the plastic endocasts shows some details of fine luminal structures of the endothelial cells. Shallow depressions may be regarded as imprints of endothelial cell nuclei, and they are distinctly different for arteries and capillaries. The angioarchitecture of the newt eye differs from that of brain in that hairpin-shaped capillary loops are not observed at all.     

生物荧光激发滤光片及栅滤光片的研制

本文论述生物荧光激发滤片及栅滤光片的膜系设计，压缩滤光片通带的新方法以及制备滤光片所采取的工艺措施。     

One modified method of characteristics used to analyze the multiconductor transmission lines

1.INTRODUCTIONThe analysis of electromagnetic compatibility becomesmorei mportant in the analysis of the multiconductortransmissionlines(MTLs).It provides the effectivemethod for designing the MTLs.Several methodsbased on frequency domain and ti me domain tech-niques have beenrecently proposed[1,2].Thefrequen-cy method should performthe inverse Fourier trans-formation,so it is not more accurate than ti memethod to some degree.The method of characteris-ticsis based ontheti me domain met…     

TCP拥塞控制分析模型

介绍了研究传输控制协议 (TCP)拥塞控制问题的各种分析模型 ,指出了研究TCP拥塞控制的主要目标 .对当前国内外的研究动态给予了讨论 ,并对当前现有模型根据其流量范围和使用的分析工具进行了分类概括 .最后概要地阐述了在端到端和在网络中进行拥塞控制的相互关系     

基于集总电感传输线建模的控制系统数字仿真

应用集总电感元件的传输线建模方法(TLM)构造了一种基于数值求解微分方程的数字仿真算法。通过把状态变量对应于电感中的电流，利用电感元件的传输线模型得到状态方程的仿真模型来实现控制系统的数字仿真计算。由于TLM方法是以传输线的等效无源线性网络作为建模基础，从而使算法具有无条件的数值稳定性。     

Windows NT下视频传输卡的多卡驱动程序开发方法

由于WindowsNT操作系统不允许应用程序直接操纵硬件,从而给开发与硬件结合的软件项目带来了一定的困难,因而如何进行硬件驱动程序的编写就成了Windows环境下一个重要的程序开发领域。给出了WindowsNT系统下基于PCI总线的硬件设备驱动程序开发的一般方法,以及如何运用SoftICE来进行驱动程序跟踪调试的一般方法,最后给出了一种同时支持多块视频传输卡的多卡驱动程序的开发方法。