贵阳二环林带可持续经营措施

通过对二环林带建设目的、现状的分析,提出了二环林带接近自然林业的理论,进行可持续经营的思路,根据立地条件、区位及森林主体功能的发挥,将二环林带公益林细分为防护林、经果林、景观林和旅游开发林等四种森林类型,从森林保护、培育和发展角度对不同的森林类型采取不同的经营措施.     

云南臭参的研究现状和开发构想

介绍了有关臭参挥发性臭味的化学成分 ,臭参的化学成分、药效学和急性毒性动物实验、临床实验、营养成分测定、药理学研究等研究现状 .提出了科研及产品开发构想 .     

帽儿山森林生态系统蚯蚓区系组成研究

帽儿山林区蚯蚓种类较丰富，有2科6属8种，正蚓科的赤子爱胜蚓、粉正蚓及微小双胸蚓为优势种，从年龄结构上看，该地区蚯蚓种群属增长型，成蚓少于幼蚓，对林型系列研究表明白桦林的蚯蚓数量最少，对生态系列蚯蚓研究表明，蚯蚓生物量和个体密度随着地形坡位的升高而增大，热量因子对森林生态系统蚯蚓种群分布起着重要作用。     

祁连山森林健康保护与恢复策略

应用森林健康理论，分析得出威胁祁连山森林健康的主要自然灾害为病虫鼠害、雪折、风倒滑坡、气候干旱及森林组成和林分结构不合理；主要人为破坏活动为过度放牧、毁林开荒、乱砍滥樵、乱采道挖、乱捕滥猎等．提出了保护和恢复祁连山森林健康的策略：全程计划、加强预防、严格封锁、严密监测、科学防治、合理利用、大力建设、广泛合作．针对祁连山北坡森林类型，提出了相应的健康维护的技术措施．     

浙江天童及周边地区常绿阔叶林退化群落的植物区系分析

浙江天童及周边地区的常绿阔叶林退化群落包括五个类型：常绿阔叶林退化前期群落、落叶阔叶林群落、针阔混交林群落、针叶林群落以及灌丛群落.通过对退化植被各群落类型的区系分析，得出了天童地区常绿阔叶林退化群落的区系组成特征，具体如下：（1）天童及周边地区退化植被的植物区系包括72科138属204种，其物种多样性低于常绿阔叶林的成熟群落；（2）本植物区系地理成分与常绿阔叶林成熟群落一致，表现了明显的亚热带植物区系性质，是热带向温带的过渡；（3）人类的干扰导致了各退化群落中国特有成分的下降；（4）各退化群落类型与常绿阔叶林成熟群落保持了较高水平的科、属和种的相似性.综上所述，天童及周边地区退化植被保持了亚热带常绿阔叶林的植物区系特征，从植物区系学的角度来看，具有恢复为地带性常绿阔叶林成熟群落的潜力.     

Historical review and redescription of three poorly known species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus from south-eastern Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)

ABSTRACT

This study is primarily directed to the most poorly known species of the genus Trichomycterus, comprising five nominal species (T. florensis, T. immaculatus, T. nigricans, T. paquequerensis and T. santaeritae) endemic to south-eastern Brazil. One of them, T. nigricans, is the type species of the genus, involved in taxonomic problems for over 150 years. A detailed historical review, accompanied by examination of type specimens and recent collections, revealed that the correct type locality of T. nigricans is in the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, not Santa Catarina as commonly appears in the literature; specimens previously misidentified as T. nigricans from Santa Catarina belong to a possibly undescribed species of the genus Cambeva; T. paquequerensis is a synonym of T. immaculatus, and T. florensis is a synonym of T. santaeritae; and the hypothesis that T. santaeritae is closely related to the Amazon Sarcoglanidinae is refuted. The three valid species are redescribed. These species are members of a clade also including T. caipora that is highly supported by molecular data, diagnosed by a pronounced posterior maxillary process and caudal fin emarginate at least in larger specimens. A subclade comprising T. caipora, T. nigricans and T. santaeritae is diagnosed by a long maxilla and a bifid anterior extremity of hypobranchial 3.     

A new genus and two new species of Pudeoniscidae Lemos de Castro 1973 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Brazil

To date, the family Pudeoniscidae includes six species and three genera, Pudeoniscus, Brasiloniscus and Iansaoniscus, with distributions restricted to Brazil. Here, we redefine the family Pudeoniscidae based on the discovery of a new genus and two new species, Oxossioniscus pataxo sp. nov. and Oxossioniscus akoko sp. nov., from the Brazilian Atlantic forest in the state of Bahia, and on the examination of Pudeoniscus birabeni and Pudeoniscus obscurus. Moreover, P. obscurus is re-described and new records are provided for P. birabeni.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A0123730-C623-49CE-8665-AE17FDDF994A.     

The first Leptanilloides species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanilloidinae) from eastern South America

We describe a species of the exclusively Neotropical dorylomorph ant genus Leptanilloides (Leptanilloidinae), Leptanilloides atlantica sp. nov., based on workers collected in the Atlantic Forest, São Paulo, south-eastern Brazil. The 11 species of Leptanilloides described are known from relatively high altitudes in western America (from the Andes foothills in Bolivia to Sierra Morena in Mexico). The discovery of a Leptanilloides species in south-eastern Brazil represents a significant range extension for the genus; this new species shares characters with Leptanilloides biconstricta (Bolivia), Leptanilloides femoralis (Venezuela) and Leptanilloides gracilis (Mexico) and may be distinguished based on a combination of traits. The hypogaeic habits of Leptanilloidinae combined with inefficient collecting techniques may explain the paucity of information and of specimens of this group in most museum collections as well as its present apparent disjunct distribution. We compare Leptanilloides distribution to that of other organisms that show similar disjunct patterns in the Andes and montane sites in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E7E334AA-58C0-455D-A0A6-724D29226DD0