Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

并行算法软件库PASL

本文介绍了并行算法软件库ＰＡＳＬ。ＰＡＳＬ库运行在具有共享存储的多处理机上，它可以用于科学工程计算和仿真。     

人文背景下阮冈纳赞《图书馆学五定律》的新解读

从阮冈纳赞的《图书馆学五定律》着手,论述了五定律中所蕴涵的以人为本的理念,强调了在新时期的图书馆管理中应该通过树立以人为本理念来激发整个图书馆的能动性、积极性和创造性。     

高速、多幅、傅里叶频谱存贮型动态全息干涉术实验成功

我系研究了一种基于傅里叶频谱存贮原理的二次曝光新技术。采用脉宽和间隔可调的调制脉冲对激光光源即可对瞬态流场进行高速,多幅、动态全息干涉摄影。     

动力学规律性与统计规律性

本文阐明了动力学规律性和统计规律性的特点,以及二者之间的关系。     

动力减振实验装置的结构设计与研制

介绍动力减振实验装置的结构、实验的方法、步验与数据处理。实验结果表明所采用的设计方法是合理的、可行的。     

半环式传感型骨外固定器的力学特性实验

通过对尸胫骨 -传感器骨外固定器系统的动、静刚度及应力遮挡率进行了实验研究 ,表明半环四针传感型骨外固定器较两针型的刚度大 ,因此在骨愈合初期、粉碎性骨折宜采用四针结构 ,以避免错位、成角 ;愈合中后期用两针结构 ,以减小应力遮挡     

试谈动态思维训练

在物理量相互制约的物理习题中,有一类A量取得特殊值,B量取极值问题。可称“条件极值题”。本文探讨了用《高中物理客观性命题研究》中习题训练动态思维。     

人类对地球形状认识的辩证过程

在系统讨论了人类对地球形状认识的复杂历史之后,作者认为这是一个“否定之否定”式的螺旋状上升过程,即“非球→球→非球…”的过程。在经历了5次“非球→球”的认识反复之后,目前人类已跨入对地球本身便存在着“球(?)非球”的动态变化过程的认识这个崭新的阶段。     

动态投资组合风险控制策略

从股市上采集的大量股票收益率数据表明,前后相邻的股票收益率数据呈现出一定程度的依赖关系,即前期收益率呈现出大的波动幅度,紧接着后期收益率也呈现出大的波动幅度,这样的波动特点被称之为"波动聚集性","风险传染性",在金融计量上,通常用收益率的方差来定量刻画收益率的波动幅度的大小和相应收益率风险的大小,因此本文选用能准确拟合金融资产收益率方差的GARCH模型来刻画金融资产收益率的这种"风险传染性",在此基础上应用协同持续思想构建了投资组合的风险优化控制模型,并求得了相应最优投资组合权重.选取6支股票作了实证检验.检验结果表明,按该模型配王的投资组合收益率长期被控制在较小的风险范围,在统计上亦表现出较高的夏普比.