雷雨季节如何做好钻探工程施工的安全

本文论述了野外施工工程钻机在雷雨季节可能遭遇雷击现象，就如何采取防直击雷措施进行了分析与研究，即主要对钻机的接闪器，引下线，接地板及接地电阻进行了深入探讨，对野外钻探工程施工安全具有重要意义。     

浅论钻探工艺与台班效益

通过对某公路勘察过程中两种不同钻探工艺的分析,浅论了钻探工艺与钻探台班效益的关系。     

Experimental and Parametric Design of Petroleum Back-pressured Hydraulic Impactor

Percussive-rotary drilling technology was considered many years ago as one of the best approaches for hard rock drilling. It is a key for popularizing this technology on a large scale to design and make an impactor with excellent performance. This paper presents a suit of method to design the percussive parameters for the oil or gas field by introducing the working principle of back-pressured impactor, dividing the working periods of impactor into three phases and establishing the computer emulational model of percussive parameters. It draws a comparison between the results of model calculation and experiment on the basis of analyzing the experiment results of impactor. The conclude provides credible foundation for designing and further ameliorating the impactor.     

珠江口盆地构造演化及对沉积环境的控制作用

通过对珠江口盆地沉积物地球化学成分分析表明，大洋钻探计划（ODP）184站所揭示的主要构造沉积地层界线在珠江口盆地中亦同样存在，其元素在32，23．9，16Ma时存在明显的突变，界线十分明显；这些陆源沉积物成分的变化是构造运动造成源区发生改变的直接证据．化学蚀变指数显示，珠江口盆地在32，23．9，16Ma时期存在物理风化增强而化学风化减弱的突变事件，     

基于钻孔煤层赋存可视化的实现

讨论了基于钻孔资料的煤层赋存状况可视化的一种实现方法，即在数据库管理系统中管理原始数据和预处理绘图参数，对AutoCAD进行二次开发，实现煤层赋存可视化自动成图，可以自动生成煤层的三维赋存状况图和二维剖面图。     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

大洋钻探中国发出强音--访综合大洋钻探计划中国办公室主任刘志飞教授

人类在探索浩瀚宇宙的同时，也想钻入地心深处看个究竟，但现实是钻头到达地壳的深度还非常有限，这被科学家形象地喻为“上天有路，入地无门”。人类认识地球史上的最雄伟计划——国际综合大洋钻探计划(IODP)将会改变这种状况。日前，中国IODP专家委员会在上海同济大学举行了第一次会议，中国IODP办公室同时在同济大学揭牌，这表明新一轮的国际综合大洋钻探计划有了中国人的声音。日前，记者采访了中国IODP办公室主任刘志飞教授，他对国际综合大洋钻探计划在我国的发展进程、国际最新研究动向等做了全面的介绍。     

地球内部奥秘知多少

<正>上天、下海、入地是人类探索自然的三大壮举。如今,人们实现了"可上九天揽月,可下五洋捉鳖"的梦想,可对地球内部的了解仍然很肤浅。人类对地球内部知之甚少矿工在矿井中劳动,一般不过深入地下几百米;一些微生物可在地下几千米处的地下水中生存,已经相当了不起;人类通过打钻直接了解的地层深度约有12千米,那里看起来已是很深的地方了。可这些与约6378千米的地球赤道半径比起来,实在相形见绌。如     

浅析煤田地质钻探工程施工监理要点

煤田地质钻探工程施工监理制是国家煤炭行业发展的趋势,也是煤炭行业实现可持续发展的前提。笔者结合以往工作经验,着重阐述了施工准备阶段以及施工阶段的工作要点,旨在为煤炭安全生产和煤炭工业建设提供优质的服务。     

浅论石油钻探行业设备综合管理

通过阐述设备综合管理理论，分析目前石油钻探行业经过重组整合后设备管理现状，提出在当前及今后一个时期作为石油工程技术服务的钻探行业，要管好、用好设备，使所拥有设备发挥最大技术、经济效能，就必须坚持以全过程管理为基础，以全员参与为手段，以价值管理为目的，进一步强化、完善设备三级管理网络建设，明确各级管理者的职责，充分发挥各级设备管理工作者的积极性和能动性，确保设备处于最佳技术经济状态，为钻探企业又好、又快发展提供物资保证。