肉兔球虫病的预防与治疗

肉兔球虫病是一种原虫病,对肉兔的危害比较严重,有时肉免患病死亡率达85%以上. 一、流行特点 一般说来,仔、幼兔感染球虫病的几率较高,且治愈率偏低;成年兔多为球虫病原体携带者,发病率较低. 饲料中的维生素不足,兔舍拥挤、潮霉,饲料污染严重,饮食不洁净的水及草料,兔舍光照不足等因素,都是肉兔球虫病发病的原因.     

青贮饲料对畜禽的不同喂法

青贮饲料具酸味，在开始饲喂时。一般家畜不习惯采食。可先空腹饲喂青贮饲料，再喂其他草料；或先喂少量青贮料，后逐渐加量：或将青贮饲料与其他草料拌在一起饲喂。青贮饲料是良好的饲料。但并非惟一的饲料，必须与精料和其他饲料按畜禽营养需要进行合理搭配饲用。现针对几个主要畜禽品种的青贮饲料饲用方法作以下简述。     

休闲一刻

某人养牛很有办法，圈里的牛个个膘肥体壮。同村的其他人养的都不太好，夏天的时侯还比较壮，一到冬天，都是枯黄的干草料，牛不好好吃，都一天天瘦下去……     

转折词

在非洲广阔的草原上生活着形形色色的野生动物，角马是其中的一种。角马看上去长得像牛，生活在非洲的东部和南部。雨季期间，雨水充足，大地一片生机，广阔的草原上散布着一匹匹非洲角马。     

Coexistence of two sympatric and morphologically similar bat species Rhinolophus affinis and Rhinolophus pearsoni

Ecologists have long focused on the coexistence of sympatric species. Here, we investigated two horseshoe bat species, Rhinolophus affinis and Rhinolophus pearsoni inhabited in the same cave, for their foraging strategies, niche differentiation, prey selection, and their coexistence status. These two species of horseshoe bats were different in the dominant frequency of their echolocation calls, but similar in their morphology. We found evidence for prey selectivity although there was a high degree of overlap in prey categories and sizes. R. affinis and R. pearsoni foraged on 16 and 7 categories insects, respectively, with Pyralidae, Geometridae, Melolonthidae dominating their diets. The degree of trophic niche overlap was 0.69. Pairwise comparisons suggested that there was no obvious differentiation in prey categories and size. However, high prey availability in the environment （Simpson diversity index = 0.79 and Margalef richness index = 4.12） contributed to their coexistence by dampening the interspecific competition. Since there are one or more mechanisms facil- itating species coexistence in a community, our results suggest that the spatial niche differentiation in foraging rnicrohabitats and in foraging habitats at landscape scale may promote the coexistence of the two bat species. However, additional field data are needed to confirm this speculation.     

Photosynthesis characteristics of three species of forages in the arid-hot valleys

By using TPS-1 portable photosynthesis measuring system, the photosynthesis characteristics of three kinds of high quality forages used in the arid-hot valley eco-agricultural models in Yuanmou were measured. The paper shows that Pennisetum purpureum Schumach is the heliophilous shade tolerance C4 plant and Styiosanthes guianensis is the heliophilous shade tolerance plant, both of them could make full use of the light energy under the weak light environment and have relatively strong CO2 assimilation capacity. Cajanus cajan（L.） Millspaugh is the strong heliophilous plant with high requirement for light and has a relatively weak CO2 assimilation capacity. Generally, these three kinds of high quality forages are drought resistant and show a relatively good adaptability to the arid-hot valley environment. To improve cultivation administration level and to interplant timely in the forest can be helpful to the ecological niche and to improve the productivity force.     

非洲角马的生存法则

在非洲广阔的草原上生活着各种各样的大型动物,角马是其中的一种。雨季期间,雨水充足,大地一片生机,广阔的草原上散布着一匹匹非洲角马。但到了旱季,为了寻找新鲜的草料,非洲角马不得不离开这里．它们聚集起来,数量多达150万头,成群结队地去寻找食物,每天要走48公里。