磁流变液中磁性颗粒成链与团聚的临界特征分析

热运动对纳米级磁流变液系统的颗粒团聚行为和宏观流变特性扰动影响不可忽视.为研究施加外磁场后系统微结构与热运动间的关系，探讨在不同颗粒粒径情况下热运动能量在系统总能量中的占比.采用CCD设计方法，分析Monte Carlo仿真获取的颗粒位形信息，生成关于外磁场磁感应强度、颗粒粒径和体积分数的系统热耦合系数<λ>回归模型;成链团聚的临界颗粒粒径计算值比文献经验值高出约23%，证实在考虑系统内多因素的综合影响下，纳米级磁流变液具有更严格的流变现象临界发生条件.     

高速电主轴热特性仿真与实验研究

对高速电主轴温度场分布随转速的变化规律进行了研究。通过在外壳上布置一定数量的温度传感器,对不同转速下的外壳温度进行实时测量,并将实验结果与ANSYS的模拟结果进行对比,验证了采用在电主轴外壳上布置多个测点测量与仿真相结合的方法来预测电主轴内部温度场分布的可行性;另外还分析了在不同转速下,高速电主轴关键部位的温升,仿真结果表明:主轴在6000~10000 r/min时,温升呈线性增加,在大于10000 r/min后,温升以指数规律增加。     

沙眼与沙子有关系吗

<正>眼里进了沙子冬日清晨,花草树木还带着几丝睡意,太阳渐渐跳出地平线,阳光均匀地洒在大地上,小毛与爷爷已经来到广场,准备晨练。"爷爷,今天有风,咱俩还锻炼吗?"小毛看到风吹落了不少树叶。"锻炼!俗话说‘冬天动一动,少闹一场病;冬天懒一懒,多喝药一碗’。"爷爷摆好姿势,准备打太极拳,不紧不慢地对小毛说。     

186例胸腹水脱落细胞学检查分析

通过对186例胸腹水进行脱落细胞学分析,研究甘南地区胸腹水发生的原因及脱落细胞形态,得知胸腹水中脱落细胞以中、小淋巴细胞为主,13例中查见癌细胞,5例中查见中-重度核异质细胞.男性多于女性,藏族发病率明显高于其他民族,占70%.结论为引起该地胸腹水的主要原因有结核,肿瘤,肝硬化等.     

差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定金属物质的热容

热容是金属材料的一个重要物理量,在此介绍一种用DSC测定热容的方法.以锌粉为样品,测定了不同温度下的热容,回归出了热容与温度的关系,并用积分法对实验温度范围内热容实验曲线和理论曲线之间的符合程度进行了比较.     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

熵的泛化及广义熵的应用

讨论了熵概念深化、泛化的过程及广义熵在科研和实践中的应用，分析了熵外延的一般方法与内涵。