Graves甲亢首次^131I治疗后近斯疗效观察

目的评价首次放射性碘^131I治疗Graves甲亢的近期疗效。方法对接受治疗的261例Graves甲亢测定甲状腺吸^131I率并行甲状腺显像，估算甲状腺重量。根据经验公式再结合病人的病情、病程、年龄、有效半衰期等因素确定治疗量后，予以一次口服。所有病人于治疗后3.6.12个月复诊。结果治疗的261例甲亢患者随访12个月，232例治愈（88．88％），其中甲低23例（8．81％）；19例好转（7．28％），10例无效（3．83％）。治愈率与6个月（83．52％）相比无显著性差异，3个月（65．51％）相比有显著性差异。结论放射性碘^131I治疗Graves甲亢是一种简便安全，有效，复发率低的方法，一次给药可以获得较高的治愈率。     

川南古宋富安井田阳新灰岩岩溶水系及其铀同位素组成特征

在川南古宋煤田富安井田上二叠统龙潭煤系勘探过程中，发现其底板阳新灰岩内深部岩溶发育。文章根据电网络模拟及水化学资料，建立了阳新灰岩的岩溶水系及其结构，并通过岩溶水系铀含量及同位素（２３４Ｕ及２３８Ｕ）组成的研究，进一步为分析分支水系补给区、径流区及排泄、混合区的水文地质特征及地球化学环境提供了依据     

小行星变热之谜

大物体比小物体更能保存热量。地球内部的热能主要来自半衰期较长的4种放射性同位素──钾40、钍232、铀235与铀238,它们在几十亿年来逐渐衰变成稳定的同位素,同时释放能量。地球因为体积巨大,热能损耗得相当慢,这说明了为什么地球至今仍有着熔融的内核,而且地表还有火山喷发。     

^226Ra evidence for the ecosystem shift over the past 40 years in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre

Surface seawater was collected for ~(226)Ra measurement in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre from July to October, 1999 and October to December, 2003. Combined with the historical data reported for this sea area, a declined trend of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations was observed since 1960s, indicating the ecosystem shift in response to global warming. On one side, the enhanced stratification of the upper water column resulting from global warming reduced the ~(226)Ra input from the depth, on the other, the temporal increase of biological production resulting from the climate-related ecosystem structure change strengthened the ~(226)Ra removal from the surface ocean. Both the physical and biological processes resulted in the decrease of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The temporal trend of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations was consistent with the trends of chlorophyll a, silicate, phosphate and primary production previously reported. This study provided ~(226)Ra evidence for the ecosystem shift under global change.     

湖泊水体年龄与水体中放射性同位素浓度关系浅析

为了研究湖泊水体年龄与水体中放射性同位素浓度之间的定量关系,运用数学物理方法给出了湖泊水体年龄展开为湖泊水体中放射性同位素浓度的函数表达式.在介绍年龄输运方程概念及其意义的基础上,以微分方程为分析工具,根据质量守恒原理和放射性衰变原理,利用微元法分别推导了湖泊水体的年龄输运方程和湖泊水体中放射性同位素浓度的变化规律,并给出了各自的解析解;在此两者的基础上给出了湖泊水体年龄与水体中放射性同位素浓度之间的函数关系.     

变身“大师”——放射性同位素

小朋友们参观博物馆或观看科技节目时,常会听到讲解员这样的叙述：＂这件文物诞生于公元前200年＂＂恐龙生活在距今2亿多年前＂＂地球的年龄大概是45亿岁＂……     

低能γ源X荧光光谱分析法测定黄金饰品中的含金量

利用低能γ放射性同位素源激发黄金饰品，通过Ｘ荧光光谱分析方法测定饰品中的含金量。测量精度可达０．２％。     

The progress of radioisotope technology and application in China

The inception of radioisotope and its application in China are introduced. The research, development, production, application progress and the future development prospect of radioisotope and its products are described.     

A half century of radioisotope neutron sources in China

Near 50 years history of the development of radioisotope neutron sources in China is briefly reviewed. The structure design, preparing technology and production status of routine neutron sources including 210Po-Be sources, 210po mock fission sources, 241 Am-Be sources, 238pu-Be sources, 252Cf spontaneous fission sources and other special-shape neutron sources are summarized. In addition, the prospects of development on radioisotope neutron source in China are predicted from the needs of nuclear power construction, oil well-logging, neutron moisture gauge and neutron brachytherapy.     

活性小分子的辐射效应

研究结果表明:1.600R 注 X 线照射后,小白鼠肝中谷胱甘肽(GSH)浓度下降50％(P<0.01)、脾中增高36％(P<0.05)、肾中下降15.9％(P<0.05).2.当小白鼠照射前注射 GSH 或半胱氨酸(CySH)能稳定 SH 基水平.3.采用放射免疫技术(RIA)测定小白鼠血清胰岛素浓度,照射后16小时降低22.5％.血糖浓度照射后18小时下降9％.血清环化腺苷单磷酸(cAMP)浓度照后16小时下降31％.4.不同剂量γ线照射后,鼠脑含磷化合物的合成受到强烈抑制.5.6000R γ线照射后兔的通透屏障受到明显影响.