氮化烧成后硅在刚玉氮化硅材料中的赋存形态

研究了不同温度氮化烧成后,硅在刚玉氮化硅材料中的赋存形态.结果表明:1300℃氮化后,硅的外层包裹着絮状的O'-Sialon;1400℃时,硅颗粒破裂且内部有氮化硅生成;1 500℃时,已没有残留硅保留下来,硅氮化生成了O'-Sialon和氮化硅;1 600℃时,硅氮化完全,其中的杂质相CaO,Fe2O3等富集在一起.     

铬刚玉可塑料在大型循环流化床锅炉的应用

本文对铬刚玉可塑料的特点及在循环流化床施工、烘炉等方面进行了阐述。     

氧化锆对刚玉-莫来石复相材料显微结构的影响

通过扫描电镜、光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪和能谱探针研究了单斜晶型氧化锆对刚玉-莫来石复相材料显微结构的影响.结果表明:当氧化锆质量分数＜25%时,氧化锆对刚玉-莫来石基体骨架有充实作用;氧化锆质量分数增加到35%左右时,基体骨架被氧化锆晶粒瓦解,处于一种过渡态;氧化锆质量分数超过40%后,氧化锆晶粒会堆集成串珠链状,并与基体主晶相共同交织成一种新的结构骨架,但新骨架仍较松散.氧化锆晶体的马氏体相变导致了刚玉-莫来石复相材料产生微裂纹,裂纹密度与氧化锆加入量有并增趋势.     

Noble gases in corundum megacrysts from the basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China

This study presents noble gaseous data of the corundum megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China. It is known that no noble gaseous data of corundum megacryst have been documented before. The 3He/4He ratios (1.13-7.37 Ra) of the corundums from Changle vary from atmosphere to MORB values; the 20Ne/22Ne (9.67-10.75) and 21Ne/22Ne (0.0280-0.0372) data define two linear trends on Ne three-isotope diagram, respectively, along the MFL and the correlation line between atmosphere and MORB; the 38Ar/36Ar (0.177-0.194) ratios, the 40Ar/36Ar (280.9 -404.2) ratios and the 128-136Xe/132Xe ration with obvious 129Xe excess are generally higher than at-mospheric component, but the 40Ar/36Ar ratios are much closer to atomospheric ratio. The isotopic compositions of noble gases (particularly for He and Ar) of the corundums are similar to those of py-roxene, anorthoclase megacrysts, and mantle-derived xenoliths from this area, and those of man-tle-derived xenoliths from several areas in eastern China. Therefore, the noble gases trapped in the corundums probably are from mantle source, representing a ‘mixed fluid' produced by the interaction between the lithospheric mantle and fluids releasing from the convective plate. Both the noble gas isotopic compositions and the oxygen isotopic compositions of the solid corundums are not the characteristics of crustal source. These suggest that the corundums crystallized from mantle-derived magmas with minimal crustal contamination.     

某些烧结锆刚玉材料剥落损坏现象分析

通过对材料及其剥落产物的显微结构、晶相组成和化学组成分析,发现剥落是由于材料的制造过程未生成应有的氧化锆与莫来石晶相,而残余的大量锆英石在含碱环境中分解而造成的。     

锆刚玉莫来石—氮化硼系复合材料的热疲劳性能

在强制对流的条件下，研究了锆刚玉莫来石－氮化硼复合材料的热疲劳行为，给出了亚临界裂纹扩展的激活能和应力强度因子指数。     

刚玉块石固结体抗侵彻性能的数值分析计算

利用ANSYS／LS-DYNA有限元软件,对刚玉块石固结体遮弹层抗Φ125弹和GBU28弹侵彻情况进行了数值计算分析。对GBU28弹侵彻混凝土的情况进行了数值计算分析,在此基础上,对刚玉块石固结体遮弹层抗GBU28弹侵彻情况进行了数值计算分析。结果表明,刚玉块石固结能够有效地减少弹丸的侵彻深度,降低弹丸的冲击破坏效应。     

菱方晶体的有序结构

就菱方晶体建立了简单菱方晶格气体模型, 用密度波理论研究了菱方固溶体的有序结构. 根据无序态固溶体系统的能量在Brillouin区高对称点取极值的特点, 确定驱动有序结构的波矢量. 由此推导出7种有序结构类型, 包括4种完全有序结构和相应的A基元浓度. 根据这些理论结果预报了A_1/4B_3/4, A_1/2B_1/2, A_3/4B_1/4型有序固溶体的存在. 根据刚玉型二元金属氧化物的特点, 用二次有序化理论对其中阳离子的有序结构进行研究, 预报了(A_1/4B_3/4)₂O₃, (A_1/2B_1/2)₂O₃ 和 (A_3/4B_1/4)₂O₃型有序固溶体的存在. 根据理论结果对文献报道的典型实验结果进行了解释, 包括刚玉结构的过渡金属掺杂α-Al_2-xT_xO₃ (T = Sc, Y, La, Ac, x = 0.5)晶体, 刚玉型α-FeAlO₃晶体, α-Fe_2-xCr_xO₃固溶体, 以α-Al₂O₃, α-Cr₂O₃和α-Y₂O₃ 为主要成分的抗高温氧化的多元膜和复合膜等. 这些有序结构的确定为材料结构和性能的第一性原理研究等奠定了基础.