Flow-induced release of adenosine 5′-triphosphate from endothelial cells of the rat mesenteric arterial bed

Adenosine 5-triphosphate (ATP) was released into the perfusate of rat isolated mesenteric arterial beds during each of two consecutive increases in flow. There was no significant difference between the amounts of ATP released on each occasion. Substance P was also released into the perfusate by increased flow, although its release was more variable. Removal of the endothelium of the mesenteric vessels with sodium deoxycholate led to a significant reduction (74%) in the amount of ATP released compared with the release before the endothelium had been removed. This suggests that the ATP released into the mesenteric arterial perfusate during increased flow arises from endothelial cells.     

长花马先蒿核苷类成分研究

从长花马先蒿全草乙醇提取物中进一步分离出２个核苷类化合物，经ＵＶ，ＩＲ，１ＨＮＭＲ，１３ＣＮＭＲ，ＤＥＰＴ，ＥＩＭＳ和ＦＡＢＭＳ现代波谱技术，鉴定它们为６－（１″，３″－二羟基－２″－丙氧基）－肌苷和腺嘌呤核苷，其中６－（１″，３″－二羟基－２″－丙氧基）－肌苷为新化合物     

利用固定化酵母细胞生产ATP

利用明胶戊二醛制备的固定化啤酒酵母细胞,由腺苷酸(AMP)生产腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸(ATP)。在含有15 mmol/L AMP,75 mmol/L葡萄糖,5mmol/L硫酸镁(MgSO_4·7 H_2O)的0.2 mol/L磷酸缓冲液(pH 7.0)中,在34℃振荡反应1h,ATP转化率可达100%,分批连续反应10次,ATP转化率保持在90%以上。     

不同活力花生种子ATP含量及PEG对它的影响

种子的萌发过程受到ATP含量的调控,ATP水平是种子活力极灵敏的生化指标.而PEG(聚乙二醇6000)处理也可促进与种子萌发有关的生理生化过程。测定不同活力花生种子的ATP含量以及探讨经PEG处理后花生种子的能量变化,将有助于了解种子的劣变机理以及PEG处理促进种子萌发的作用. 1.材料和方法供试种子花生“粤油551”,1983年春植及秋植种子,由广东省农科院提供.放在干燥器中室温贮藏.人工老化的种子是在高温(32℃)和高湿(90％R.H.或100％     

腺苷的热解过程及其热分解非等温动力学

目的：研究了腺苷的热解过程及非等温动力学，方法：采用了TG－DTG热重仪与红外技术测定腺苷的热解曲线，用Ozawa多升温速率法以及Achar微分法和Coats-Redlfern积分法确定热分解函数，结果：由TG及IR解析了热解过程并得到动力学参数活活化能E，指前因子A，结论：腺苷的热解产物为腺嘌吟，第1步热分解动力学表达式为：dα／dt=Ae^-E/RT2(1-α)[-1N(1-α）]^1/3.     

Caffeine as a psychomotor stimulant: mechanism of action

The popularity of caffeine as a psychoactive drug is due to its stimulant properties, which depend on its ability to reduce adenosine transmission in the brain. Adenosine A₁ and A_2A receptors are expressed in the basal ganglia, a group of structures involved in various aspects of motor control. Caffeine acts as an antagonist to both types of receptors. Increasing evidence indicates that the psychomotor stimulant effect of caffeine is generated by affecting a particular group of projection neurons located in the striatum, the main receiving area of the basal ganglia. These cells express high levels of adenosine A_2A receptors, which are involved in various intracellular processes, including the expression of immediate early genes and regulation of the dopamine- and cyclic AMP-regulated 32-kDa phosphoprotein DARPP-32. The present review focuses on the effects of caffeine on striatal signal transduction and on their involvement in caffeine-mediated motor stimulation.Received 8 July 2003; received after revision 7 September 2003; accepted 6 October 2003     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定蛹虫草中虫草素的含量

建立了超声提取样品、固相萃取-高效液相色谱法(SPE-HPLC)测定蛹虫草中虫草素的方法.实验对样品的提取和净化方法以及检测条件进行了选择和研究,具有操作简便、快速、重现性和精密度好的特点.方法用于实际样品中虫草素的测定,加标回收率在93.2%~98.7%之间,相对标准偏差<3.2%.     

Research Articles¶Naturally occurring 2′-O-methylpurine nucleosides with hypotensive properties

2′-O-Methylinosine (1) has been isolated for the first time and shown to be an intrinsic hypotensive principle. Its probable in vivo precursor, 2′-O-methyladenosine (3), showed stronger and even orally potent hypotensive activity. Resistance of the methyladenosine (3) against adenosine deaminase is thought to contribute to its long-lasting activity. The effect of both nucleosides (1 and 3) was not accompanied with any significant change in heart rate, which is often observed with adenosine. Received 2 October 1997; accepted 28 October 1997     

RP-HPLC定量检测蛹虫草培养基中活性成分

建立一种反向高效液相色谱法定量检测蛹虫草培养基中活性成分腺苷含量和虫草素含量的方法.色谱柱为Eclipse XDB-C18柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm);流动相:0.02 mol/L KH2PO4∶甲醇(体积比85∶15)溶液;流速:1.0 mL/min;检测波长:260 nm.腺苷的线性测量范围为0.5~100μg/mL(R=0.999 9),平均回收率为105.3%,标准品RSD=0.76%(n=5),样品RSD=1.87%(n=5);虫草素的线性测量范围为0.5~100μg/mL(R=0.999 9),平均回收率为104.0%,标准品RSD=0.95%,样品RSD=1.23%.本测定方法线性范围宽、分离度好、具有良好精密度,可定量、准确分析不同蛹虫草培养基中活性成分腺苷和虫草素含量.     

板蓝根泡腾片浸膏中腺苷和(R,S)-告依春的含量测定

目的:建立板蓝根泡腾片浸膏中腺苷和(R,S)-告依春含量的高效液相色谱测定方法。方法:高效液相色谱仪Waters 2695-2487;Diamonsil C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);柱温:30℃;流动相:甲醇-水(10:90);流速为1.0mL/min;检测波长:255nm。结果:精密度和稳定性均良好,腺苷的质量浓度在1.012μg/mL~30.36μg/mL范围内,线性关系良好,r=1,平均回收率为96.7%,RSD为1.1%;(R,S)-告依春的质量浓度在2.042μg/mL~61.26μg/mL范围内,线性关系良好,r=1,平均回收率为97.9%,RSD为0.7%。结论:该法简便快速,结果准确,重复性好,可作为板蓝根泡腾片浸膏的质量控制方法。