软件可靠性分析评估方法及故障分类管理优化设计

介绍了软件可靠性分析方法及其发展,并从软件可靠性模型出发,对NHPP进行了探讨,提出了一种基于SRES软件可靠性分析评估框架方法,对软件故障的管理由集中管理变为集中分类管理,优化系统故障管理效率,使系统的可用度得到明显提高。     

Analyses on the climate change responses over China under SRES B2 scenario using PRECIS

The global climate has been altered by the anthro- pogenic forcing due to greenhouse gases (GHGs) emis- sions. It is pointed out in the Third Assessments Report (TAR)[1] of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2001 that over the 20th centur…     

中国地面气温和降水变化未来情景的数值模拟分析

利用加拿大CCCM a模式,对中国地面气温和降水进行了模拟分析,结果表明:①CCCm a模式能较好地模拟中国区域地面气温的空间分布特征;②从A2和B2情景的预估结果来看,地面气温的增加在空间分布上是不均匀的,大体的情形是内陆增温大于海洋,北方增温大于南方。降水量总的变化趋势也是不断增加的,降水量的增加主要青海西藏一带,华南地区在21世纪末期降水量会有所减少;③模拟结果还表明,未来中国区域的地面温度是持续增加的,即使从1990年开始采用了减少温室气体排放的措施,其后的增温趋势依然很明显,直到21世纪中期,才能明显的看出采取减少温室气体排放的措施对缓解增温趋势的效果。     

Simulation of the future change of East Asian monsoon climate using the IPCC SRES A2 and B2 scenarios

In this paper, we applied the newest emission scenarios of the sulfur and greenhouse gases, i.e. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES) A2 and B2 scenarios, to investigating the change of the East Asian climate in the last three decades of the 21st century with an atmosphere-ocean coupled general circulation model. The global warming enlarges the land-sea thermal contrast and, hence, enhances (reduces) the East Asian summer (winter) monsoon circulation. The precipitation from the Yangtze and Huaihe river valley to North China increases significantly. In particular, the strong rainfall increase over North China implies that the East Asian rainy area would expand northward. In addition, from the southeastern coastal area to North China, the rainfall would increase significantly in September, implying that the rainy period of the East Asian monsoon would be prolonged about one month. In July, August and September, the interannual variability of the precipitation enhances evidently over North China, meaning a risk of flooding in the future.