Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

自平衡式单臂双用扭矩定标器

本文指出了当前在科研和生产中采用的一般机械式扭矩加载器的某些缺点和错 误；提出一种自平衡式单臂双用纯扭矩加载装置，可以消除定标过程的附加干扰，保 证检测精度。该装置简单，合理、适用。     

推导行星相对论性轨道方程的一种新方法

给出了用变分原理推导行星相对论性轨道微分方程的一种新方法。这种方法可以给出比其他方法更丰富的物理内容。     

三种测应变线路的比较

介绍了三种测应变的线路,通过实验证实,在测扭矩时,用4片电阻应变片构成的线路,可以排除弯矩的影响。     

工程测量中的坐标变换

针对城市工程测量中经常遇到不同坐标系之间的成果转换问题 ,提出了一种非常简单实用的方法 ,该方法的基本原理是将一个坐标系中的坐标成果换算成实际的距离与方位 ,然后利用这实际的距离与方位计算在另一坐标系中的成果。论文最后给出了一实例说明这种转换的可靠性     

动量策略及反向策略研究评述

对动量策略与反向策略的热点研究领域——异常收益的来源做了重点评述;对如何建立输家组合与赢家组合的几种方法进行了分析,并指出了优缺点。最后,对动量效应微观机制的研究进展作了介绍,并对将来的研究进行了展望。     

某重型自卸车制动性能分析

文章以HFC32XXXX1重型自卸车为分析对象,建立了三轴汽车的制动力学模型,对其在空载、满载和超载情况下的前、后制动力矩,制动力分配和制动效能进行理论分析和模拟计算;结合平板试验台的试验结果,根据有关标准和ECE法规要求,评价了其在不同载荷情况下的制动性。     

磁场中载流线圈力和力矩的公式

本文给出计算载流线圈在外磁场中所受力和力矩的普遍公式.     

标枪最后用力影响因素的研究

运用运动生物力学理论，对标枪最后用力影响因素进行分析。结果表明，要提高标枪成绩，重点应放在右腿及时地发力，左腿有力的制动，这可直接影响动量传递效果。