The Difference of the Pulmonary-Artery Pressure of the Migrants from Difference Elevation at the 4636 - 4907 m Altitude

Study Objective： To compare and analyze the changes of the pulmonary-artery pressure of the migrants coming from different elevation in the hypoxic environment of 4636 - 4907 m extreme altitude. To explore the susceptibility to hypoxic pulmonary-artery hypertension （PH） in the subjects from different altitude and profession. Methods： By using Color Doppler Ultmsonography （CDU）, measuring the pulmonary-artery pressure of 207 healthy men, who had continuously being lived and worked at the extreme altitude for more than six months, and then were divided into three groups according to their profession and the altitude of original living place. Results： There was a significant difference in the outcomes of pulmonary-artery pressure from the 3 groups. Conclusions： Altitude of original living place, labor intensity are some of factors that impact the pulmonary-artery pressure of the people who exposure to a hypoxic environment. The pulmonary- artery pressure of person without strenuously physical work experience was more sensitive to hypoxic surroundings than that of labor workers. It was not always the fact at an extreme altitude that the moderate altitude mountaineers were superior to other migrants from a lower altitude or plain. The higher PH was found in the groups of the moderate altitude mountaineers and labor workers. It is unlikely certain that one with PH would surfer from HAPE.     

唐古特虎耳草叶绿体和线粒体超微结构的研究

通过对生长在青藏高原东北部高海拔地区的唐古特虎耳草（Ｓａｘｉｆｒａｇａｔａｎｇｕｔｉｃａ）叶绿体和线粒体超微结构的分析表明：叶绿体长度缩短,厚度增加,局部有损伤,基粒垛叠程度小,类囊体有肿胀现象。线粒体的形态由棒状变为球状,被膜不整齐,局部有损伤,嵴的数目少而且有肿胀现象。这些特征的出现,是与青藏高原强辐射,低气压,高寒的生态环境密切相关。     

Discovery of the granulite xenoliths in Cenozoic volcanic rocks from Hoh Xil,Tibetan plateau

Two-pyroxene granulite and clinopyroxene granulite xenoliths have been recently discovered in the Late Paleogene toNeogene volcanic rocks (with ages in the range of 4.27～44.60 Ma) that outcropped in Hoh Xil, central Tibetan plateau. Based on theelectron microprobe analysis data, the xenoliths provide constraints for the formation equilibrium temperatures of the two-pyroxene gran-ulite being about 783 to 818℃ as determined by two-pyroxene thermometry and the forming pressure of the clinopyroxene granulite beingabout 0.845 to 0.858 GPa that is equivalent to 27.9～28.3 km depth respectively. It indicates that these granulite xenoliths represent thesamples from the middle part of the thickened Tibetan crust. This discovery is important and significant to making further discussion onthe component and thermal regime of the deep crust of the Tibetan plateau.     

A Study on Forest Species Diversity and Its Ecological Service Function in the Plateau Area of Western Sichuan

This paper presents a study on species diversity and its ecological service function in the plateau area in western Sichuan. The results show that species diversity in the plantations on the cutover land has a tendency to increase and that its ecological service function is to be improved with stand age growing. The species diversity in forest communities is also gradually increased on different succession stage till reaching a climax level. But the species diversity in the climax community is slightly decreased before it reaches a relatively constant status. Ecological service function of diversity is gradually strengthened with the progress of succession. In addition, species diversity in a stand in a similar site and at a same age differs among forest types. Species diversity index within a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is larger than that within a coniferous forest. Meanwhile, species diversity enriches as the tree density increases.     

黄土高原坡耕地生态退耕的植被建设研究--以陕西省黄土高原生态退耕县为例

通过对陕西省黄土高原地区生态退耕县坡耕地的数量、质量调查，指出实现坡耕地退耕的措施?提出在各生态类型区的自然条件下适宜种植的树种、草种和提高植被成活率的途径，分析坡耕地生态退耕后植被建设将带来的经济和生态效益，对整个黄土高原地区的植被建设具有重要的指导作用。     

贵州喀斯特高原区与峡谷区植物群落空间分异--以清镇、花江示范区为例

本文以贵州喀斯特高原区和峡谷区的96个喀斯特植物群落样地为依据，以样地乔灌木树种的重要值按属性归并，用系统聚类法和PCA排序法进行植物群落排序与数量分析，综合两种分类结果，高原区38个样地划分为4个类型，峡谷区58个样地划分为6个类型，并分析了贵州喀斯特高原区与峡谷区的植物群落类型，植物群落空间分布特征及与环境因子的关系且进行简要的对比分析。     

黄土塬区域城市地表水下渗问题研究

在大规模现场试验及分析基础上,研究了黄土塬区域城市地表水下渗能力、对工程地质及地下水污染的影响问题.结果表明,黄土对地表水有较强的下渗能力,采用0.3～0.5 m/d的稳渗率作为下渗工程设计参数是比较合理的.湿陷性黄土层厚达20 m左右,各类建筑与新建下渗水池之间的距离不得小于60 m.黄土塬地表水下渗的规律是以垂直裂隙下渗为主,水平方向下渗量很小,且为不均匀下渗.为保护地下水,雨水可以下渗,污水严禁下渗.为黄土塬区域城市水土保持提供了理论参考.     

企业员工职业生涯停滞原因的实证研究

职业生涯停滞问题是职业发展的一个重要方面,由其所引发的一系列问题必须予以高度重视。通过对某机械行业企业员工开展问卷调查的实证方式,运用统计软件SPSS对数据进行科学的统计与分析,证实了造成职业生涯停滞的六大因素,并进一步探讨了这六大因素之间的相互作用关系。通过本次研究能够了解造成职业生涯停滞的成因,从而帮助企业和个人防范于未然,避免职业停滞现象的发生。     

黄土高原城市化过程对水土保持的影响

应用系统分析的方法研究了黄土高原城市化的发展趋势和由此带来的城市水土流失的新形式和其危害．提出在黄土高原城市规划和建设中，要积极应对城市化过程造成城市规模的扩大，在城市建设中要建成新的城市功能和体系，要将生活污水、工业污水和排沙分为3大系统，设立环城防护林带，兴建城市不同的功能区，并要完善城市水土保持执法体系，以法规制度来监管防治城市的水土流失．