湿砂型球铁件锥形冒口的设计

用缩管法设计球铁铸件冒口时，为了既保证铸件质量，又节约金属，提高工艺出品率，采用了向下逐渐增大冒口直径，即所谓锥形冒口，本文介绍了球铁锥形冒口的设计方法及其需注意的问题，并用Ｃ语言设计编制了计算机程序     

铸钢件冒口离开热节动态顺序凝固补缩的计算机数值模拟

采用计算机三维热场数值计算法模拟了铸钢件-冒口系统的凝固补缩过程。结果表明，冒口安放处铸件的凝固时间延长80％以上，尤以热节处安放冒口凝固时间延长率最大。冒口放在热节上，冒口根部铸件发生缩松的可能性最大；冒口离开热节又不远离热节，冒口附近的温度梯度在形成缩松的固相率范围内都比较陡，铸件发生缩松的可能性很小。     

海洋噬菌蛭弧菌对对虾病原菌及其他细菌的寄生作用

用宿主双层琼脂平板法，测定海洋噬菌蛭弧菌对２５株对虾病原菌和大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌、绿脓杆菌及金黄色葡萄球菌的寄生作用，结果表明噬菌蛭弧菌菌株不同寄生的范围不同，但所有供试寄主细菌都能被某些蛭弧菌寄生，形成清晰的噬斑．用相差显微镜和电镜观察蛭弧菌的形态及噬菌过程     

阶梯状来流中立管的涡激振动响应预报

将变参数受拉柔性梁的有限元模态分析与涡激振动预报结合在一起,建立了变参数柔性立管的横向涡激振动预报模型,考虑到海洋立管的模态信息与涡激振动响应高度耦合,为合理计算附加质量对模态信息的影响,模态分析与涡激振动响应预报迭代进行.其中,使用有限元方法对立管进行模态分析,考虑了质量、拉力、抗弯刚度沿立管轴向的变化;在此基础上,涡激振动响应计算在各个模态上分别进行.在出现多模态参与的情况时,比较各模态的振幅,对模态受力进行折减.与近期阶梯状来流作用下立管涡激振动实验结果的比较显示,本文模型是有效的.     

The morphology of Anophrys arenicola sp. nov. (Ciliophora,Scuticociliatida)

The morphological characteristics of a new species of cilitated protozoan, Anophrys arenicola, are described. The structure of the infraciliature (arrangement, composition, number of kinetosomes and the oral and somatic fibril systems) are described in detail. In addition, a quantitative study of the variation of the principal morphological components has been made through the use of a new modification of the silver carbonate method.     

Some helminth parasites of marine fishes of South Africa: families Enenteridae,Opistholebetidae and Pleorchiidae (Digenea)

The following digeneans are described, recorded or figured from South African waters: Enenterum kyphosi and E. mannarense from Kyphosus vaigiensis; E. elsti, E. prudhoei, E. stinkvis sp. nov. and E. tongaatensis sp. nov. from Neoscorpis lithophilus; Pseudozakia hatampo from Pempheris oualensis; Opistholebes cotylophorus from Amblyrhynchotes honckenii; and Pleorchis sciaenae from Argyrosomus hololepidotus. The other taxa discussed are: family Enenteridae; genus Enenterum (including a key); and genus Opistholebes (syn: Pseudoheterolebes).     

A new genus and two new species of cirolanid isopod Crustacea from the northern Indian Ocean

A new genus of cirolanid isopod Atarbolana, and two new species, Atarbolana exoconta and Cirolana manorae, are described. Atarbolana is distinguished from related cirolanid genera by having a projecting clypeus, pleon with three free tergites, and cylindrical uropod exopod.

Cirolana manorae is most similar to Cirolana bovina Barnard, and new figures are given for that species.     

针对立管重入井过程中等路径段加速度的改进型蚁群优化算法

在自由悬垂立管动力学分析的基础上，提出了一种针对等路径段内的加速度进行优化的改进型蚁群算法.通过该算法得出的立管顶端的优化运动策略，可以有效地减小立管底端在平移结束时同海底井口的距离，同时缩短重入井作业需要的时间，使得钻井立管重入井作业更加便捷.通过对比在优化后的运动策略下和在普通的运动策略下自由悬垂立管的不同动力学响应和型态变化，说明针对等路径段加速度进行优化的蚁群优化算法可以有效地优化立管重入井过程中的立管型态和运动，使重入井作业更加便捷.
     

Dipteran infestation of loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green (Chelonia mydas) sea turtle nests in northern Cyprus

This paper describes dipteran infestation of loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green (Chelonia mydas) sea turtle nests in northern Cyprus in 1996 and 1997. Insect larvae were collected from infested nests, reared to adulthood and identified to species. A minimum of 13.4% (1996) and 17.4% (1997) of loggerhead turtle nests and 3.3% and 20.7% of green turtle nests were infested in 1996 and 1997, respectively. Eleven dipteran species were found infesting turtle nests with one species (Sarcotachina aegyptiaca) being dominant. Gross estimates, utilizing the speeds of development for three species of sarcophagid showed that infestation was taking place differentially between the two turtle species. Various aspects of the effect of dipteran infestation on marine turtle nests in northern Cyprus and recommendations for future investigations are discussed.     

Morphological studies on a new species of Orthodonella,with redescription of O. gutta (Cohn, 1866) Kahl, 1931 (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Synhymeniida) from coastal water off Qingdao,China

The morphology and infraciliature of two marine synhymeniid ciliates, Orthodonella apohamatus nov. spec. and Orthodonella gutta (Cohn, 1866 Cohn, F. 1866. Neue infusorien im seeaquarium. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 16: 253–302.  [Google Scholar]) Kahl, 1931 Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha außer den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 21: 181–398.  [Google Scholar], collected from coastal water off Qingdao, China, were studied on living cells and using protargol silver impregnation. The diagnosis for O. apohamatus nov. spec.: marine Orthodonella with length×width about 60–160×20–35?µm in vivo; lanceolate body shape with conspicuous beak-like projection at anterior end; 42–60 (mean 53) somatic kineties, including 28–42 on ventral and 13–20 on dorsal side; synhymenium with about 54–62 dikinetids; pharyngeal basket composed of 8–13 rods; four contractile vacuoles, two in middle near left margin and two at posterior end of cell; one elongated macronucleus and one micronucleus. Based on a Qingdao population, an improved diagnosis for the poorly known species, O. gutta is suggested: marine Orthodonella in vivo about 140–200×60–100?µm; body widely ellipsoidal with contractile beak-like anterior end; 62–74 (mean 66) somatic kineties with ca 41–48 ventral and 20–26 dorsal; synhymenium consisting of 43–70 dikinetids; 11–14 pharyngeal rods; one to several contractile vacuoles distributed in caudal area of cell; numerous cortical granules tiny and colourless; one ovoid macronucleus.