一种三维DNA构象的交互式参数化模拟方法

提出一种适用于移动平台的交互式参数化DNA三维动态模拟方法.依据不同的DNA模式参数,利用基于自然特征的AR识别技术和曲线,直观形象地展示DNA的多种三维构象,动态模拟碱基互补配对、碱基对边堆叠边螺旋、 DNA复制的边解旋边半保留半不连续复制等微观过程.研发DNA三维动态模拟原型系统,实验结果表明,通过视、听、触、实物等多通道交互,有利于用户随时随地自主使用,增强用户对DNA知识的理解、掌握,引导用户进行更深层次的思考,提高知识的传递效率.     

网格法在参数化曲面造型中的应用

分析了使用网格法参数化绘制已知曲面方程三维曲面图形的方法.该方法的优点是在绘制三维空间曲面时,可以方便地使用有关参数对三维空间曲面图形进行控制.这在很大程度上增强了计算机辅助设计系统的三维造型功能,对于不易直接用计算机辅助设计系统绘制但又已知曲面方程的三维空间曲面,都可以利用网格法准确、快速、方便地进行参数化造型.     

基于MDT的三维设计技术的实现方法

通过对锻压机械手的计算机辅助设计 ,阐述了在工程设计中基于MDT的三维设计技术的实现方法。工程设计人员要改变传统的设计理念 ,应用计算机三维设计技术 ,在虚拟的装配环境下进行仿真设计 ,以提高创新能力 ,产品开发能力。应用计算机进行三维参数化设计已成为当前工程设计的新理念 ,使用三维设计软件进行产品造型和产品设计是工程技术应用的必然趋势。     

A model for assessing effects of climate change on runoff in China

A model is established for assessing the effects of climate change on runoff in China based on the land surface parameterization scheme variable infiltration capacity (VIC). The entire area of China is represented by 2604 cells with a resolution of 60 km×60 km for each cell. Forcing data, soil and vegetation parameters needed by the VIC model for the entire area of China are prepared. Daily forcing data, which are obtained from 740 stations between 1980 and 1990, are interpolated to the 60 km×60 km grid system. The VIC model is run on every grid cell over the whole China, and a routing scheme is run offline with daily input of surface runoff and drainage from the VIC to get hydrograph at basin outlets. The spatial patterns of simulated runoff and mean annual precipitation are consistent very well. The results of monthly streamflow simulations over the Huaihe and Weihe River basins indicate that there is a good agreement between the observed and simulated values, and also initially indicate the rationality and feasibility of the evaluation model.     

CP型单螺杆压缩机的计算机辅助设计

基于CP型单螺杆压缩机工作原理和主要零部件设计计算方法，利用三维建模、工程数据库、三维动画和可视界面等先进技术，完成了集实体建模、参数化设计和绘图、动画演示等功能于一体的计算机辅助设计系统。     

对流边界层顶部夹卷速度参数化的分析研究

应用 1979年 7月美国CIRCE试验边界层观测资料对两个夹卷速度参数化方案进行了对比验证 ,结果表明 :基于简单夹卷层结构模型的参数化方案we/w =A·Ri- 1 只适用于自由对流边界层 ,当对流边界层中存在较强机械湍流时 ,该方案变得不再适用 ;而基于“侵吞模型”的参数化方案we/w =B·θ /(Γzi)则不仅适用于自由对流边界层 ,对于含有较强机械湍流的对流边界层也能较好地符合 ,因而具有较强的适用性 .当对流边界层受机械湍流和浮力湍流共同驱动时 ,仅以浮力对流速度w 表征混合层垂直湍流速度尺度是不恰当的 ,还应该包含机械湍流的贡献 .对比验证表明 ,这一改进非常有效 ,不仅使物理意义更加合理 ,也使夹卷速度参数化方案与实际大气状况符合得更好     

基于Isight的冲压驱动桥壳参数化有限元建模方法

针对目前冲压驱动桥壳有限元建模方式繁琐低效的问题,在多学科优化集成软件Isight环境中,综合运用Pro_E参数化建模功能和ABAQUS有限元分析功能,建立了考虑冲压工艺和焊接工艺影响的驱动桥壳参数化有限元分析流程及参数化有限元模型.该方法有效地解决了复杂结构参数化有限元分析过程中的模型描述、参数驱动、自动更新等问题,不仅为解决类似问题提供了一种新的解决方案,也为桥壳可靠性预测和评估等问题提供了有效的工具.实例结果表明,该方法合理、可行.     

基于Youla参数化的高速磁浮列车悬浮系统控制与优化设计

为了解决高速磁浮列车悬浮系统长期运行过程中面临的性能退化问题，通过悬浮系统的复杂动态特性分析，基于控制器Youla参数化形式，提出了一种即插即用的悬浮系统控制与优化模块化架构，并设计了基于残差驱动的在线优化算法。仿真结果表明，设计的控制与优化架构以及在线优化算法有效地提高了悬浮系统对未知扰动的鲁棒性和适应能力。     

Parameterization for fitting triangular mesh

In recent years, with the development of 3D data acquisition equipments, the study on reverse engineering has become more and more important. However, the existing methods for parameterization can hardly ensure that the parametric domain is rectangular, and the parametric curve grid is regular. In order to overcome these limitations, we present a novel method for parameterization of triangular meshes in this paper. The basic idea is twofold: first, because the isotherms in the steady temperature do not intersect with each other, and are distributed uniformly, no singularity (fold-over) exists in the parameterization; second, a 3D harmonic equation is solved by the finite element method to obtain the steady temperature field on a 2D triangular mesh surface with four boundaries. Therefore, our proposed method avoids the embarrassment that it is impossible to solve the 2D quasi-harmonic equation on the 2D triangular mesh without the parametric values at mesh vertices. Furthermore, the isotherms on the temperature field are taken as a set of iso-parametric curves on the triangular mesh surface. The other set of iso-parametric curves can be obtained by connecting the points with the same chord-length on the isotherms sequentially. The obtained parametric curve grid is regular, and distributed uniformly, and can map the triangular mesh surface to the unit square domain with boundaries of mesh surface to boundaries of parametric domain, which ensures that the triangular mesh surface or point cloud can be fitted with the NURBS surface.     

参数化特征造型技术在Solid Edge中的应用

以SolidEdge为例，较全面地介绍了特征造型和参数化设计这两种技术在SlidEdge中的典型应用，并扼要讲述了它们在SolidEdge中的程序化处理原理、方法和实例。