Synthesis process of Ba-ferrites from α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH and investigation of magnetic properties

The claviform BaFe₁₂O₁₉ crystals were synthesized by the precipitation-toptactic reaction method using α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH as raw materials respectively. The synthesis processes of BaFe₁₂O₁₉, studied by XRD, SEM, EDS, FT-IR, and TG-DTA techniques, included preparations of precursor γ and precursor α, formations of α-Fe₂O₃ and BaFe₂O₄, and production of rod-like BaFe₁₂O₁₉ through dehydroxylation of pod-like FeOOH, followed by reactions of α-Fe₂O₃ with BaCO₃ and BaFe₂O₄. The crystallinity of α-Fe₂O₃ and BaCO₃ from precursor α was better than from precursor γ due to the direct dehydroxylation of α-FeOOH, resulting in a lower nucleation rate and better crystallinity of BaFe₂O₄. BaFe₁₂O₁₉ prepared from precursor α showed lower crystallinity and purity with a higher length-diameter ratio than from precursor γ. The VSM results proved that the appearance of final products had an important influence on magnetic properties.     

孔径可调的介孔磷酸铈的合成

采用中性表面活性剂十八胺为模板剂、硫酸铈为铈源，在水热条件下合成具有介孔结构的磷酸铈。通过X-射线衍射、透射电镜、高倍透射电镜和液氮吸附手段对介孔磷酸铈的介观结构、微观形貌和孔道结构进行了表征。结果表明，该材料是的有序的层状相介孔，层间距为2～3nm。产物主晶相为结晶性良好的单斜晶系的独居石磷酸铈，次晶相为正交晶系的磷酸铈。调整无机铈源与表面活性剂的摩尔比，实现磷酸铈介孔孔径在5.5～9.8nm之间可调。该介孔材料的最大比表面积高达113m²/g，孔体积为0.25mL/g。     

Co-substituted ATS-type molecular sieves and films for cyclohexane oxidation

Pure CoAPO-36 crystal grains were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction. Porous α-Al₂O₃, stainless steel and K₂Ti₆O₁₃ supported CoAPO-36 films were fabricated using in situ crystallization for the first time. SEM images and XRD measurements demonstrate that a continuous CoAPO-36 film was obtained on the K₂Ti₆O₁₃ substrate. Diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra indicate that Co²⁺ has been incorporated into the ATS framework. Both CoAPO-36 crystal grains and the K₂Ti₆O₁₃ supported CoAPO-36 film exhibit satisfactory catalytic activities for the oxidation of cyclohexane.     

旋转的Bénard问题中旋转轴偏离重力方向的线性算子谱研究

应用数值方法研究了边界条件为双固壁，旋转轴偏离重力方向的Bénard问题的线性算子谱问题。记线性化线性算子所有特征值σ的实部的最小值为ξ₀，通过改进的Chebyshev-tau方法研究了ξ₀和临界瑞利数Rc与旋转偏向角β的关系。计算结果表明：ξ₀和Rc都是β的减函数，此外它们的变化还依赖于Prandtl数Pr。     

土家族文学、艺术研究的回顾与反思

土家族主要分布于湘、鄂、渝、黔边邻地区，几千年来，土家族人创造了丰富多彩的文学、艺术。自土家族形成以来，专家、学者对土家族的文学、艺术研究非常重视，并且已经形成了一支学术研究队伍。20世纪80年代以后，土家族研究取得了令人瞩目的成就，特别是土家族文学、艺术研究，取得了丰硕的成果。对土家族文学、艺术的研究，虽然还不太成熟，但从所使用的科学理论和方法上观察，已经逐渐丰厚起来，值得我们去做一番巡视。     

Changes in the power spectrum of electrical signals in maize leaf induced by osmotic stress

To quantify the characteristics of the power spectrum of plant electrical signals, we defined the following concepts:spectral edge frequency (SEF), spectral center frequency (SCF), power index (PI) and power spectral entropy (PSE). These parameters were used to examine and quantify changes in the power spectrum of electrical signals in maize leaves under osmotic stress. In the absence of osmotic stress, the SEF of the electrical signal in maize leaves was approx. 0.2 Hz and the SCF was approx. 0.1 Hz. The electrical signal in maize leaves was mainly a slow wave signal with a frequency of 0-0.1 Hz. After 2 h osmotic stress, the SEF and SCF of the electrical signal increased to higher frequencies. The proportion of the fast wave frequency also increased to 0.1-0.2 Hz, resulting in a dramatic increase in PSE. We also found that the changes in PSE and SCF were significantly correlated during osmotic stress. We propose that the changes in the PSE and SCF in maize leaves can be used as a sensitive signal indicating water deficit in leaf cells under osmotic stress. Thus, measurement of SCF or PSE of electrical signals in maize leaves could be used to develop early warning and rapid diagnosis techniques for the water demands of plants.     

纳米流体在圆管中输运的两相流理论模型及黏度计算

基于Fokker-Planck方程与流体动量方程,建立了压力驱动纳米流体在园管中输运的两相流藕合理论模型,模型考虑了纳米粒子的相互碰撞效应、布朗运动效应以及纳米粒子与液体的相互耦合作用,本文所建立的模型没有引入任何唯象参数,与以往的唯象模型相比较,理论上更完备,采用该模型对纳米流体的黏度随温度、纳米粒子体积分数以及粒子尺度的变化规律进行了预测,结果表明,在高粒子体积分数下,纳米流体剖面速度分布呈＂柱塞＂状,这与单相流体剖面速度呈抛物线分布有明显的差异,该模型预测的黏度在较大范围内均与实验结果很好的吻合.     

Ferroelectricity of nanocrystalline BaTiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> ceramics by first principle calculation

The vibrational modes of BaTiO₃ in different crystalline phases have been investigated by means of density functional theory pseudo potential method. The evidence of tetragonal to orthorhombic and orthorhombic to rhombohedral phase transitions present for 8 nm BaTiO₃ ceramics further demonstrates that the similar successive transitions in 8 nm BaTiO₃ ceramics from rhombohedral to orthorhombic, tetragonal and cubic transitions are as those in coarse BaTiO₃ ceramics.     

石榴枯萎病的生防木霉菌株的筛选及鉴定

目的 石榴枯萎病是由甘薯长喙壳菌引起,对石榴有严重危害的土传病害。利用拮抗微生物抑制病原菌的繁殖是石榴枯萎病绿色防控的有效手段。通过筛选具有对石榴枯萎病原菌产生拮抗效果的微生物,研究其抑制菌作用,以期为石榴枯萎病生物防控提供菌种资源。方法 从石榴的根际土壤中分离出真菌,根据产孢量、生长速率、拮抗系数及平板对峙结果进行筛选,对防效较好的真菌根据形态学和分子系统学进行鉴定,通过盆栽实验评估其对石榴枯萎病的防治效果。结果 能有效抑制石榴枯萎病菌菌丝的生长的菌株T9经鉴定为非洲哈茨木霉菌（Trichoderma afroharzianum）,盆栽防治效果最高可达71.35%。结论 该菌株展现出了对石榴枯萎病的生物防治效果,具有应用价值。     

Identification of a novel tillering dwarf mutant and fine mapping of the TDDL(T) gene in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Rice plant architecture is an important agronomic trait that affects the grain yield. To understand the molecular mechanism that controls plant architecture, a tillering dwarf mutant with darker-green leaves derived from an indica cultivar IR64 treated with EMS is characterized. The mutant, designated as tddl(t), is nonallelic to the known tillering dwarf mutants. It is controlled by one recessive nuclear gene, TDDL(T), and grouped into the dn-type dwarfism according to Takeda’s definition. The dwarfism of ...