xCaTiO_3-(1-x)LaAlO_3陶瓷微波介电性能的研究

采用传统固相反应法制备x Ca Ti O3-(1-x)La Al O3(0.55≤x≤0.69)(CTLA)陶瓷,研究CTLA陶瓷的物相,微观结构及微波介电性能.结果表明,烧结温度在1 400℃时,陶瓷的微波性能最佳,介电常数在35~47之间,Q×f≥35 000 GHz.随着Ca Ti O3含量的增大,频率温度系数趋零,当x=0.67时,陶瓷具有最佳的微波性能:εr=45,Q×f=36 684 GHz,τf=6.02×10-6/℃.1     

New cooperative frequency domain differential modulation and demodulation

An innovative method of cooperative frequency domain differential modulation and demodulation is presented.This method applies the prior knowledge of channel propagation to selecting the variable differential length and carrying out frequency domain modulation.This strategy optimizes the design of system parameters to effectively improve the anti-interference ability of the differential system in time-varied multipath channel circumstance without making the execution more complicating.The simulations and comparisons demonstrate the proposed method is effective,and the results show that it is especially suitable for the fading channel with strong propagation and fast time-variation.     

BST薄膜的湿法化学刻蚀工艺优化及应用初探

采用sol-gel法在SiO2/Si衬底上制备了Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3(BST)薄膜.利用湿法化学刻蚀技术对BST薄膜进行图形化.通过实验结果对比,选择HF/HNO3/H2O2/H2O(体积比为1∶20∶50∶20)的混合液作为最佳刻蚀液.扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明,刻蚀后BST薄膜表面干净,无残留物,图形轮廓清晰.原子力显微镜(AFM)和X射线衍射(XRD)结果显示,刻蚀后BST薄膜表面粗糙度增大,结晶性退化.对刻蚀后的薄膜在600℃后退火处理,能要在一定程度上恢复其表面形貌和结晶性.应用优化工艺制备BST薄膜阵列,采用剥离法将Au,Ni/Cr和Pt/Ti电极进行微图形化.最后,成功地制备了Au/Ni/Cr/BST/Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si结构的8×8元的红外探测器阵列.     

温度对铁电隧道结隧穿电阻效应的影响

采用脉冲激光沉积与磁控溅射技术制备Pt/Pb(Zr_(0. 2)Ti_(0. 8)) O_3/Nb:SrTiO_3铁电隧道结,研究环境温度对隧道结隧穿电阻效应的影响.结果表明:随环境温度的增加,隧穿电阻比值减小,这可归结为热发射机制的增强削弱了高低阻态间的差别.     

月亮阴影与羊八井二期阵列的角分辨

利用１９９５年１０月至１９９７年９月间采集到的数据，西藏空气簇射二期阵列以１４．３σ，１３．６σ的显著性观测到了７ＴｅＶ及３０ＴｅＶ宇宙线的月亮阴影；利用最大似然法定出阵列相应的角分辨分别为０．８８＋０．０５°－０．０３°，０．４２＋０．０４°－０．００°，地磁场分别使月亮阴影偏向南０．０４°±０．０８°，０．０４°±０．０６°，由此可推知该阵列对簇射方向定向的系统误差小于０．１°．     

Effective Factors on Forming Precision in Patternless Casting Manufacturing Technique

The patternless casting manufacturing (PCM) technique, which adopts a new concept of double scanning method, combines the principle of discreteness and deposition with resin-bonded sand technique. This paper is to evaluate the dimensional accuracy of sand mould on PCM. The two important factors-the liquid penetration rule in the space of particles and the shape and dimension of the agglomeration unit body, which influence the process parameters such as scanning speed, layer thickness, liquid flux on dimension accuracy, and surface qualities, were investigated systematically, thus the theoretical basis for these parameters was provided. Experiments on rapid manufacturing of sand mould were carried out, and the results of the free penetration and the constraint penetration well verified the relationship of the two factors and the process parameters.     

记忆面孔, 男女有别: 关于面孔再认性别差异的行为与ERP研究

采用行为实验及事件相关电位技术, 通过学习-测验范式考察面孔再认中的性别差异,结果发现: (ⅰ) 女性面孔更容易被记住, 且女性很可能比男性更擅长记忆面孔. (ⅱ) 旧面孔诱发的N170 波幅更大, 表明该脑电成分可受到面孔熟悉度的调制. (ⅲ) 女性面孔诱发的N170 波幅更大, 而男性面孔引发的P2 波幅更大; 前者可能与女性面孔可变化的特征较多、需要更大的心理负载有关; 后者可能与男性面孔可变化的特征较少、再认难度较大, 从而需要更深的加工有关. (ⅳ) 新旧面孔诱发女性被试的P1 波幅存在差异, 但男性被试身上不存在此现象, 提示女性的脑活动可能比男性更早地受面孔的熟悉度所调制. 此外, 女性被试对于新旧面孔还表现出P2, N250 波幅的差异, 且女性被试新旧效应涉及的头皮范围比男性更广, 这些都为女性较好的面孔再认能力提供了电生理证据.     

H03+:Ba0.8Sr0.2Ti03纳米粉体的光谱性质研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Ho3+:Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 (BST)纳米粉体.根据Judd-Ofelt理论对纳米粉体的吸收光谱进行拟合,得到晶体场强度参数Ω2、Ω4和Ω6分别为0.229×10-20、0.515×10-20和0.761×10-20cm2,并系统计算Ho3+各能级跃迁的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分...     

Progress in the research of GSH in cells

Glutathione (GSH), γ-Glu-Cys-Gly, is one of the most abundant small non-protein thiol molecules in mammalian tissues, particu- larly in the liver. Although glutathione is present in thiol-reduced (GSH) and disulfide oxidized (GSSG) forms, the predominant form is GSH and its content can exceed 10 mmol/L in liver cells. As an important intracellular reductant, GSH has many biological functions in cells. Its major function is as an anti-oxidant as it can protect proteins from oxidation by reversible posttranslational modification (glutathionylation) and decrease reactive oxygen species-mediated damage. However, it does have numerous other functions, including to chelate metal irons; enhance the absorption of iron, selenium and calcium; participate in lipid and insulin metabolism; regulate cellular events such as gene expression, DNA and protein synthesis, cell proliferation and apoptosis, redox-dependent signal transduction pathways, cytokine production and the immune response; and control protein glutathionylation. Therefore, GSH plays important roles in cell survival and health, and an imbalance in the GSH level can lead to many diseases. In this review, we provide an overview of the function of GSH in mammalian cells and discuss future research of GSH.     

混流生产线平衡的动态规划及启发式方法

本文利用多级存贮和多级持有成本概念以及连贯排序特性,将混流装配系统转化为一个序列系统,并提出了可以使包括劳动力成本、存贮成本以及装卸成本在内的总成本极小化的计算方法。最后,通过运算结果证明了所提算法应用于混流线设计的有效性。