基于FY-3的海南岛橡胶NDVI时空变化规律研究

为了研究海南橡胶的生长态势,分析橡胶的归一化植被指数的变化规律,选取海南岛2008—2011年的FY-3A MERSI遥感进行去噪处理,运用风云三号遥感系统和ENVI得到相关数据,将遥感数据结合最大合成法分析橡胶的空间分布特征、年内及年际变化规律,得到海南岛橡胶年生长周期及变化规律.结论表明在2009—2012年四年间海南岛90%以上的橡胶NDVI值均保持在0.6以上,平均值呈现日益增加的趋势,每年2月和8月为极小值和极大值,2—8月为增长趋势,8—10月为下降趋势,10—11月有小幅度的增长,11月至次年2月呈下降趋势.     

Low dipole moment large β electrooptic chromophores based on exocyclic double bond conjugated bridge

Novel low dipole moment (μ) and large first hyperpolarizability (β) electrooptic chromophores have been designed based on the special characteristic of reversed dipole moment in the excited state of exocyclic double bond (ECDB) conjugated bridge by the optimization of the substituted method, and their electronic and second-order nonlinear optical properties have been theoretically investigated by employing the AM1/FF and ZINDO/S-CI approaches. By extending the conjugation length and optimizing the donor/acceptor strength, the oscillator strength of the excited transition that contributes to the molecular nonlinearity can be further enhanced. The designed chromophores possess a larger figure of merit (FOM) than that of 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4′-nitrostilbene (DANS), and lower (<5 D) ground state dipole moment.     

The optimal configuration of reciprocating engine based on maximum entransy loss

A class of two-heat-reservoir heat engine model with heat leakage,finite heat capacity high-temperature source and infinite heat capacity low-temperature heat sink,is researched with the finite-time thermodynamic theory and the entransy theory.The optimal configuration based on the minimum entropy generation and the maximum entransy loss under the given cycle is searched,which are compared with the optimal configuration based on the maximum output work,and all the heat transfer in the model is assumed to obey the Newton’s law.The results show that,for the infinite heat capacity high-temperature source,the optimal configuration does not change whether heat leakage exists or not;however,for the finite hightemperature reservoir,the optimal configuration is different among which based on the minimum entropy generation,the maximum entransy loss,and the maximum output work when the heat leakage exists.     

煤矿井下水害事故紧急避险系统的可靠性

为有效预防煤矿井下水害事故,提高煤矿应急救援水平,实现对水害事故紧急避险系统的定量评价,建立煤矿井下水害事故紧急避险系统逻辑模型和系统可靠性数学模型,分析水害事故发生时各单元件间逻辑关系,并对其进行任务效率评价,计算各单元件及系统的可靠度.工程应用结果表明：在相同约束条件下,系统中各单元件并联时的可靠性大于串联时的可靠性;井下37#右采区发生水害事故时,系统可靠度为良.该研究为紧急避险系统设计提供了理论基础.     

基于MapReduce的Apriori算法并行化

Apriori是挖掘关联规则最经典的算法之一,针对该算法存在的瓶颈问题研究了基于MapReduce编程框架的简单Apriori并行算法;并在简单Apriori并行算法的基础上提出一种采用固定多阶段结合挖掘策略的改进算法——多阶段并行算法。实验结果表明,改进算法能缩短挖掘时间,提高执行的效率。     

二乙二醇甲醚浓度对飞机油箱抗静电涂层的影响

将飞机油箱专用抗静电涂层与不同质量分数二乙二醇甲醚溶液进行浸泡,分析检验涂层在浸泡后的颜色、铅笔硬度、附着力、冲击强度、柔韧性和表面电阻等关键指标的变化情况,用红外光谱、扫描电镜和能谱仪分别检测涂层分子结构、表面形态和元素组成的变化.实验表明:随着二乙二醇甲醚质量分数的不断增加,涂层的力学性能和导静电性能都有不同程度下降:当水相中二乙二醇甲醚的质量分数达到20％,漆膜的导电性能失效,超过60％,漆膜的力学性能失效;当油相中二乙二醇甲醚的质量分数达到0.4％,漆膜的导电性能失效,达到0.6％,漆膜的力学性能失效.结论是二乙二醇甲醚防冰剂在一定条件下会对飞机油箱内壁防静电涂层力学和导静电性能造成不良影响,特殊情况下会造成涂层的脱落.     

针对变电压处理器的电池感知任务调度算法

为了解决变电压处理器上以延长电池使用时间为目标的任务调度问题,提出一种基于控制步的电池感知任务调度算法.实验结果表明: 在电池感知优化最有效率的范围内, 该算法跟传统的简化算法相比,在计算复杂度相当的情况下,电池代价降低6.1%, 实际消耗电荷降低9.4%, 而跟迭代算法相比,电池代价下降2.5%, 实际消耗电荷略微增加,但是算法的运行时间平均下降99.7%.该算法能有效地降低系统能耗和延长电池使用时间.     

一种基于动态更新神经网络的无监督雷达退化故障预测方法

为了克服传统雷达故障检测方法对专家经验依赖性强、耗费大量人力物力、容易造成过度检修、无法对退化故障进行提前告警等缺点，提出了一种基于动态更新神经网络的无监督雷达退化故障预测方法。首先通过微波测量设备采集峰值功率和工作频率历史数据，其次利用动态更新神经网络对历史数据进行动态更新并预测后续数据，最后采用孤立森林方法对预测数据进行无监督故障检测，以此实现雷达退化故障预测并提前告警。结果表明，本文提出的方法可至少提前10个时间步(100 min)预测退化故障并实时告警，能够在小样本、无故障样本、无特征提取、无人工阈值的情况下实现雷达退化故障预测。     

诱导性练习方法在纵箱支撑跳越教学中的运用

根据人类跳越障碍自然活动能力，设计了一套纵箱支撑跳越教学步骤，经实验证明，这不仅能够预防教学中学生不良心理、生理状态的产生，还有效地提高了教学效果。     

Analysis of intron sequence variability of the conservative HMG-box of Sox9 genes in allotetraploids and their original parents

The Sox genes of allotetraploids and their original maternal red crucian carp (Carassius caassius red var.) and original paternal common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) were detected by PCR with the designed primers based on the conserved HMG-box sequence in different species. Sequencing of Sox genes indicated that two Sox9 genes (Atsox9a and Atsox9b) existed in allotetraploids, while only one Sox9 gene existed in red crucian carp (Rcsox9a) and common carp (Ccsox9b) . All of the four Sox9 genes contained an intron in the HMG-box. with the sizes of 413 bp, 703 bp, 401 bp and 714 bp, respectively. Moreover, the introns obeyed the rule of "GT-AG" . A high similarity was observed between introns of Atsox9a and Rcsox9a (94.4%), Atsox9b and Ccsox9b (97.8%). Interestingly, the deduced amino acid sequences of their corresponding exons all shared 100% identity. Thus, introns of the HMG-domain of Sox9s in allotetraploids and their original parents have not only the length polymorphism but also intron variability. Our results provide significant molecular evidence for the origin and evolution of allotetraploids.