高速泵内三维非定常湍流激振计算

针对某一高速泵系统的诱导轮叶片在实际运行时出现裂纹断裂现象,利用三维Navier-Stokes方程和RNG湍流模型,并在转动部件与静止部件间采用滑移网格技术建立交互界面,对高速泵内多级动静干扰引起的三维非定常湍流进行了计算,得到了诱导轮内部流体压力脉动的主要特征。计算结果表明,诱导轮全流道内流体压力脉动的频率成分一致,在某一转速范围内出现与叶片固有频率接近的频率成分,它是造成诱导轮叶片出现裂纹的主要原因。说明利用滑移网格技术及RNG湍流模型,可以模拟三维非定常湍流的激振问题。     

Development of Postgraduate Education in Chemical Engineering

1 Development of Postgraduate Education There were only 200 postgraduates were honored master degree from the year 1935 to 1949 in old China. While, after the establishment of new China, the postgraduate education has developed in a certain degree, there were 23,000 postgraduates were enrolled from 1950 to 1965, and there were no postgraduates during the period of 1966 to 1977 due to the "culture revolution".     

CHARACTERIZATION OF SOL-GEL-DERIVED ZrO2 FILM BY PHOTOTHERMAL RADIOMETRY

In modern industry,thin film on the substratc has much important role to decide the properties of product, especially for electrical, optical and wear-resistant etc, production. There are some technical methods to prepare thin film,including plasma spray,physical vapor deposition (PVD),chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and sol-gel,etc. Among of them,sol-gel method has been developed a popular tech nique for preparing thin films.     

应用三维空间导叶的混流式水轮机流动

为减小混流式水轮机转轮内的叶道涡,设计了两种三维空间导叶,推导了流量调节方程,采用了全三维全流道的湍流计算方法,完成了从蜗壳进口到尾水管出口,包含所有流道在内的数值计算;并进行了模型对比试验。结果显示:应用三维空间导叶对水轮机能量性能没有太大的影响,但是增大了活动导叶上部的水流出口角,从而减小了转轮叶片进口处的冲击,尤其是在高水头、小开度情况下,上冠处的冲击和脱流比二维常规导叶有明显改善,降低了叶道涡发生的可能性,提高了水轮机的运行稳定性。     

Effect of retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusions on the thermal/electrical properties and resistance spot welding nuggets of Si-containing TRIP steels

Five advanced high-strength transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP) steels with different chemical compositions were studied to correlate the retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusion content with their physical properties and the characteristics of the resistance spot welding nuggets. Electrical and thermal properties and equilibrium phases of TRIP steels were predicted using the JMatPro? software. Retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusions were quantified by X-ray diffraction and saturation magnetization techniques. The nonmetallic inclusions were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the contents of Si, C, Al, and Mn in TRIP steels increase both the retained austenite and the nonmetallic inclusion contents. We found that nonmetallic inclusions affect the thermal and electrical properties of the TRIP steels and that the differences between these properties tend to result in different cooling rates during the welding process. The results are discussed in terms of the electrical and thermal properties determined from the chemical composition and their impact on the resistance spot welding nuggets.     

基于改进Sobel算法的焊缝X射线图像气孔识别方法

提出一种具有自适应能力的焊缝X射线图像气孔检测方法.通过局部动态阈值分割法设计了多方向的焊缝X射线图像模板,采用Sobel算法对复杂背景下的焊缝进行边缘检测和区域标记,并在标记区域对原始图像x和y方向的灰度梯度进行分析,以增强小气孔和粘连气孔的识别能力.检测应用效果表明,所提出的方法具有良好的自适应能力且准确快速,能够有效地克服人工评片中产生的漏判与误判等缺点,并且能够存储和查询检测数据.     

Adaptive subwavelength control of nano-optical fields

Adaptive shaping of the phase and amplitude of femtosecond laser pulses has been developed into an efficient tool for the directed manipulation of interference phenomena, thus providing coherent control over various quantum-mechanical systems. Temporal resolution in the femtosecond or even attosecond range has been demonstrated, but spatial resolution is limited by diffraction to approximately half the wavelength of the light field (that is, several hundred nanometres). Theory has indicated that the spatial limitation to coherent control can be overcome with the illumination of nanostructures: the spatial near-field distribution was shown to depend on the linear chirp of an irradiating laser pulse. An extension of this idea to adaptive control, combining multiparameter pulse shaping with a learning algorithm, demonstrated the generation of user-specified optical near-field distributions in an optimal and flexible fashion. Shaping of the polarization of the laser pulse provides a particularly efficient and versatile nano-optical manipulation method. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of this concept experimentally, by tailoring the optical near field in the vicinity of silver nanostructures through adaptive polarization shaping of femtosecond laser pulses and then probing the lateral field distribution by two-photon photoemission electron microscopy. In this combination of adaptive control and nano-optics, we achieve subwavelength dynamic localization of electromagnetic intensity on the nanometre scale and thus overcome the spatial restrictions of conventional optics. This experimental realization of theoretical suggestions opens a number of perspectives in coherent control, nano-optics, nonlinear spectroscopy, and other research fields in which optical investigations are carried out with spatial or temporal resolution.     

汶川震区地震动三维地形效应的谱元法模拟

针对三维波动弹性动力方程推导了谱元法算法,并考虑三维真实地形及介质的衰减特性,基于并行计算环境采用谱元法和ASTER DEM模型对5.12汶川地震动的地形效应进行了模拟.模拟结果表明陡峻地形对地震波两个水平分量的影响要大于对竖向分量的.震中附近区域的PGA最大值为671 cm/s2,高PGA区多分布于山顶及山脊区域.与...