CKMM基因A/G多态性与耐力、力量速度、混合型运动能力关联性的Meta分析

为探索肌型肌酸激酶(muscle-specific creatine kinase,CKMM)基因A/G单核苷酸多态性与耐力、力量速度、混合型运动能力的关联性,通过检索超星医学在线、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网(CNKI)、中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)、EBSCO数据库、PubMed、Science Direct及Web of Science中CKMM基因A/G多态性与耐力、力量速度、混合型运动能力关联性的相关研究,采用Review Manager 5.3对纳入研究进行荟萃分析(Meta-analysis).结果表明:耐力运动员CKMM基因多态性与耐力运动能力、速度力量及混合型项目运动能力不存在显著关联(P>0.05).根据人种进行亚组分析发现,亚洲及欧洲人群CKMM基因A/G多态性等位基因、显性基因及杂合子模型与耐力运动能力均存在显著关联(P<0.05);亚洲优秀耐力运动员表现为G等位基因增加,欧洲优秀耐力运动员表现为A等位基因增加.由此可见,CKMM基因A/G多态性可作为亚洲及欧洲耐力运动员选拔指标,但应考虑不同种族人群A:G等位基因差异.     

CAPM模型在加密货币市场的适用性检验

为解决DCEP(央行数字货币)发行后可能遇到的风险,加密货币市场的系统风险和超额收益之间的关系,利用资产定价模型(CAPM)对加密货币市场的适用性进行检验,采用定义式和回归方程两种方法估计加密货币i的beta系数,对beta系数进行时间序列回归,横截面回归,发现参数估计不显著,得到CAPM模型不能很好的解释加密货币市场风险和收益之间的关系,适用性不强的结果.     

一种改进的基于人体静电冲击模型应力的瞬态功率模型

提出一种改进的基于人体静电冲击模型(Human Body Model, HBM)应力的瞬态功率模型。利用HSPICE仿真软件, 模拟MOS管遭受的HBM应力, 得到对应的等效直流电压。HBM电路的预充电电压与MOS管对应的等效直流电压值的散点图表明, 两者保持线性关系, 并通过拉普拉斯变化得到证明。与现有的瞬态功率模型相比, 改进后的模型降低了在HBM应力作用下的计算复杂度, 可以更加简便地从统计学上预测MOS管栅氧击穿的发生, 给HBM冲击作用下MOS管栅氧化层可靠性的评估提供参考。     

Uncoupled PID Control of Coupled Multi-Agent Nonlinear Uncertain systems

In this paper, PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controllers will be designed to solve the tracking problem for a class of coupled multi-agent systems, where each agent is described by a second-order high-dimensional nonlinear uncertain dynamical system, which only has access to its own tracking error information and does not need to communicate with others. This paper will show that a 3-dimensional manifold can be constructed based on the information about the Lipschitz constants of the system nonlinear dynamics, such that whenever the three parameters of each PID controller are chosen from the manifold, the whole multi-agent system can be stabilized globally and the tracking error of each agent approaches to zero asymptotically. For a class of coupled first-order multi-agent nonlinear uncertain systems, a PI controller will be designed to stabilize the whole system.     

Quantitative Analysis of Multi-Recovery-Based Intrusion Tolerance Model

Quantitative analysis has always been a difficult problem in security analysis of intrusion tolerance systems. An intrusion tolerance model based on multiple recovery mechanisms is introduced in this paper and how to quantify the security attributes of the model is proposed. A state transition model with recovery states more accurately describes the dynamic behavior of the system. Considering that recovery mechanisms have a great impact on the security performance of the system, we set up the cost models corresponding to different recovery mechanisms. We propose a feasible security measure based on mean cost to security failure in order to evaluate the system cost during the recovery phase. The experimental results confirmed the feasibility of the proposed methods.     

Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing

Low-carbon steel plates were successfully subjected to normal friction stir processing(NFSP) in air and submerged friction stir processing(SFSP) under water, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of the NFSP and SFSP samples were investigated. Phase transformation and dynamic recrystallization resulted in fine-grained ferrite and martensite in the processed zone. The SFSP samples had smaller ferrites(5.1 μm), finer martensite laths(557 nm), and more uniform distribution of martensite compared to the NFSP samples. Compared to the base material(BM), the microhardness of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 19.8% and 27.1%, respectively because of the combined strengthening effects of grain refinement, phase transformation, and dislocation. The ultimate tensile strengths(UTSs) of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 27.1% and 38.7%, respectively. Grain refinement and martensite transformation also improved the electrochemical corrosion properties of the low-carbon steel. Overall, the SFSP samples had better mechanical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance than the NFSP samples.     

碳化细菌纤维素在钙钛矿太阳能电池对电极中的研究

在高效的钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)中，通常采用贵金属对电极(Au、Ag)和昂贵的空穴传输材料(HTM)，导致了高成本和不稳定等问题.该研究使用稳定的无HTM的CsPbBr3纯无机钙钛矿的PSCs，将结构优异的天然纳米生物材料细菌纤维素(BC)经过高温碳化得到具有纳米精细结构、大表面积和孔容的多介孔碳化细菌纤维素(CBC)材料，对该材料进行SEM、XRD、FT-IR、比表面积、电导率测试以证实该材料在PSCs上的应用潜质.根据PSCs对电极的应用需要，将CBC及其与商业导电碳浆(CS)混合物作为PSCs对电极材料，通过J-V、IPCE等测试，发现纯CBC材料的电池效率高于纯CS，在作为PSCs对电极方面具有很大的潜力.该研究不仅扩大了生物质碳材料的应用领域，而且有望将CBC作为低成本稳定高效PSCs对电极材料.     

一种新型复合探雷系统的设计和实现

为了解决传统探雷器易受复杂土壤环境和各种干扰物的影响造成误报率过高的问题,提出了一种基于电磁感应(EMI)和探地雷达技术(GPR)的复合探测系统及其设计方案,通过将两种完全不同探测机理的传感器数据进行融合处理,协同工作,提取地雷目标特征信号,结果表明:可有效提高地雷的探知率并降低误报率,克服采用单一探测技术探雷器难以解决的原理性虚警问题;通过样机试验结果验证了设计方案的有效性。     

基于40Cr高温动态力学性能的磨削表面动态再结晶行为

通过分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)实验得到了40Cr合金钢在高温高应变率下真应力-真应变曲线，据此确定了材料发生动态再结晶的临界条件.采用解析法和实验法分别求解了磨削强化层的温度场和塑性应变场分布.结果表明，磨削强化层在磨削深度方向具有较大的温度和塑性应变梯度;150μm强化层内会发生奥氏体转变;磨削表面最高温度可达1060℃.在磨削亚表面60μm内会产生剧烈的塑性变形，达到了再结晶的临界条件.较大的磨削深度使磨削强化层塑性应变增大，再结晶现象越充分，微观组织细化程度越高.