The Effectiveness of Structural Monetary Policy and Macro-Prudential Policies — Based on the DSGE Model That Includes Bank Heterogeneous Credit

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - Structural monetary policy and macro-prudential policies are important parts of the policy system of the People’s Bank of China. By constructing a...     

企业现金持有水平对创新投入的影响研究基于现金保障天数的实证检验

目前我国新发展格局正在加速形成，企业需要抓住自主创新的机遇，因此一定水平的创新投入必不可少。然而，企业持有足够的现金是否能有效促进创新？本研究以2014~2019年我国A股上市公司为研究样本，首次使用企业的现金保障天数衡量现金持有水平，实证检验了现金持有水平与企业创新投入的关系。结论表明，现金持有水平能正向影响企业创新投入，且业绩波动性正向调节企业现金持有水平与创新投入之间的关系。异质性检验表明，非国有企业比国有企业现金持有水平对创新投入的促进作用更大，业绩波动性在非国有企业中调节效应更显著。企业可通过提高其现金保障天数来保证创新项目的资金投入，提高创新投入水平。     

基于知识图谱的核电设备健康管理知识建模与分析

随着信息技术发展,设备健康数据与知识图谱技术结合为设备健康发展带来新的发展机遇,知识图谱利用其多种特异性优势,使企业系统中积累的海量设备维修数据得到有效整合利用.本文提出基于知识图谱的核电设备健康管理知识建模与分析方法,并根据实体关系模型构建维修知识图谱本体框架,同时基于核电企业实际的维修工单数据,从统计分析和关联分析两方面取得良好的实践效果.研究结果表明,知识图谱能够在设备维修知识的集成上解决传统的数据孤岛问题,同时能基于故障的可视化分析为维修人员和管理人员提供决策和知识支持.     

装备保障平台战时运用优化决策分析模型

针对装备保障平台战时如何优化运用的问题,根据平台在机动中遭敌火力打击及自我维修过程所具有的马尔可夫性特点,将受打击时间按照打击次数离散化,从而将该过程描述为状态离散、时间离散的马尔可夫链,由此构建了无条件自我维修和有条件自我维修的马尔可夫链模型,实现了单平台战时运用优化决策。基于战场抢修率最大化的目标,运用规划理论,构建了综合考虑遭敌打击的装备保障平台编组优化模型,提出了平台编组战时运用优化决策分析方法。应用实例表明,所建模型运算简单、方便、实用,能为指挥员在战时科学使用装备保障平台提供决策依据。     

Rediscovery of Disepyris semiruber (Kieffer) (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) in Southern Africa,with first description of the male

Holepyris semiruber Kieffer is redescribed and illustrated based on freshly collected specimens. Holepyris semiruber var. striatipleura Kieffer is considered a colour variant of this species and therefore a junior synonym of H. semiruber syn. nov. This species is transferred to Disepyris, D. semiruber (Kieffer) comb. nov., based on the possession of a short 2r-rs&Rs vein in the fore wing and presence of long flat spine-shaped setae on the outer (posterior) surface of the protarsi. The male is described for the first time from new specimens collected in South Africa. This species is recorded for the first time from Namibia and Zimbabwe. All photographs are available on www.waspweb.org.     

Quantum Theory and the Nature of Consciousness

Our interest focusses on the idea, that consciousness is a powerful acting entity. Up to now there does not exist a scientific concept for this idea. This is not due to problems within the field of psychology or brain research, but rather in resisting theories of modern physics. That is, why we have to search for a solution in the field of physics. A solution can be found in a new understanding of the basics of physical theory. That could be given by abstract and absolute quantum bits of information (AQI bits). To avoid the popular misunderstanding of “information” as “meaningful” it was necessary to find a new word for the free-of-meaning AQI bits: the AQI bits establish a quantum pre-structure termed “Protyposis” (Greek: “pre-formation”), out of which real objects can be formed, starting from energetical and material elementary particles. The Protyposis AQI bits provide a pre-structure for all entities in natural sciences. They are the basic entities, whereof the physical nature of the brain, on the one hand, and the mental nature of consciousness, on the other hand, were formed during the cosmological and the following biological evolution. A deeper understanding of quantum structures may help to overcome the resistance against quantum theory in the field of brain research and consciousness. The key for an understanding is the concept of Protyposis, which means an abstract quantum information free of any definite meaning. With the AQI bits of the Protyposis, both, massless and massive quantum particles can be constructed. Even quantum information with special meanings, in example grammatically formulated thoughts, eventually could be explained. As long as the fundamental basis of quantum theory is misunderstood as being formed by a manifold of some small objects like atoms, quarks, or strings, the problem of understanding consciousness has no solution. If instead we understand quantum theory as based on truly simple quantum structures, there would be no longer fundamental problems for an understanding of consciousness.     

基于扩展FIPA-ACL的装备保障Agent通信语言

针对原生FIPA-ACL在装备保障Agent通信中存在的语义描述范围不够、通信效率较低和语义识别不准确的问题,提出了一种基于扩展FIPA-ACL的装备保障Agent通信语言设计与实现方法.首先对FIPA-ACL的通信原语进行了扩充,并给出原语的形式化语义描述方法;其次对装备保障专业领域的通信本体进行了定义,明确了通信内容使用的基本词汇;再次基于FIPA-SL进行了内容语法定义和通信内容描述;最后对装备保障Agent通信语言进行了实现,并在某部队装备保障智能仿真推演与效能评估系统中进行了应用,验证了本文所提出语言的可行性及有效性.     

预应力高强混凝土管桩-承台组合体受力性能

对5个预制桩身与承台组合体试件进行低周反复试验,分析构件的破坏形态、承载力及延性、锚固钢筋的受力,研究预制桩身与承台锚固钢筋的不同锚固形式对试件受力性能的影响。结果表明:通过连接板焊接锚固钢筋的试件,倾角锚固钢筋能延缓试件裂缝的发展,提高试件的承载能力;在桩身内安放钢筋笼并深入承台的锚固钢筋可明显改善管桩-承台组合体试件的整体性,提高组合体试件的承载能力、延性,改善组合体试件的变形能力,且斜角锚固钢筋试件的承载能力优于直角试件。     

湿法超微粉碎程度对白蕉鲈鱼鱼骨架浆理化性质及内含成分的影响

以白蕉鲈鱼鱼骨架为研究对象,分析湿法超微粉碎程度对白蕉鲈鱼鱼骨架浆理化性质、内含成分、微观结构和感官品质的影响。实验采用pH计、紫外分光光度计、色度仪、质构仪、激光粒径分析仪分析鱼骨架浆的基本理化性质,氨基酸自动分析仪测定氨基酸的种类和含量,扫描电镜观察其微观结构。结果显示:经过湿法超微粉碎之后,大于100目的样品粒径主要分布在50~100μm,而小于等于100目的样品主要分布在100~300μm。随着粉碎程度的增加,鱼骨架浆的pH值、紫外吸光度、白度、堆密度逐步增加,凝胶强度则呈现先增加后减少的趋势。当粉碎程度从20目增大到180目以上,钙溶出量从151.23mg/kg增长到270.06mg/kg,胶原蛋白的含量由0.01%增长到0.04%,游离氨基酸的含量从181.07ng/μL增长到462.70ng/μL,盐溶性蛋白含量从6.95mg/g增长到16.12mg/g,水溶性蛋白含量从2.15mg/g增长到7.13mg/g。扫描电镜结果显示:大于100目的样品颗粒较为平整均一,而小于等于100目的样品可以明显看到鱼刺。挥发性盐基氮的含量符合国家有关标准。综合感官评价认为,100目以上的鱼骨架浆可作为鱼粉、鱼丸等产品配料,而100目及以下的鱼骨架浆只适合添加到汤料包、酱料等原料颗粒大的产品之中。     

鸡粪生物炭对萘的吸附性能研究

以鸡粪为生物质原料,采用热分解法在管式炉中氮气氛围下分别于300、500、700℃温度下及在马弗炉中限氧500℃温度下制备生物炭,采用XRD、SEM和FTIR等对所制备的鸡粪生物炭进行表征,研究不同条件下所制备的鸡粪生物炭对萘吸附特性的影响,并探讨鸡粪生物炭对萘的吸附机理。结果表明,鸡粪生物炭具有凹凸不平、不规则表面的无定形炭结构,表面具有—COOH、—OH等多种含氧官能团;随着热解温度的升高,萘在鸡粪生物炭上的吸附量先减小后增加,其中,在700℃热解温度下制备的鸡粪生物炭对萘的吸附量最大;鸡粪生物炭对萘的吸附过程主要为化学吸附,而且是多层吸附,其中,700℃热解温度下制备的鸡粪生物炭对萘的吸附机制主要是疏水作用,而300℃热解温度下制备的鸡粪生物炭对萘的吸附机制主要为分配作用。