圆形均匀带电薄板电场的数值积分和可视化

利用均匀带电圆环在直角坐标系中的电势和电场强度的2个分量的公式,推导了均匀带电圆形薄板的电势和电场强度的2个分量的积分公式.将积分公式无量纲化,采用数值积分法计算电势和场强的值,绘制曲面、二维等势线和电场线.     

双透射率成像模型与Retinex 融合的水下图像清晰化

针对水下图像出现的颜色失真、对比度低、雾化现象等问题,提出双透射率成像模型与Retinex融合的水下图像清晰化方法.首先,采用基于改进双透射率成像模型的复原算法,用以解决图像雾化以及亮度失衡;其次,在带色彩恢复的多尺度Retinex增强算法中引入引导滤波,解决图像色偏问题;此外,引用自动色彩增强算法,有效提升对比度;最后,将三个输入图像与结合对比度、显著性、饱和性得到的对应权重图采用多尺度融合框架得到清晰化水下图像.实验结果表明,与现有新颖算法相比,所提方法可以最大程度地将多种单一算法的优势有效结合起来,水下彩色图像质量评价指标(underwater color image quality evaluation,UCIQE)均值高于各比较算法6.03％且加速鲁棒特征(speeded up robust features,SURF)特征匹配点明显提升,算法能在保留图像细节的同时有效校正色偏现象、提升图像对比度及清晰度,更符合人眼的视觉效果.     

基于载荷均衡的韧性配电网分布式故障恢复

韧性电力系统旨在应对电力系统的极端事件,高效的故障恢复是提高配电网韧性的重要手段。为了提升配电网的韧性,提出了基于载荷均衡的分布式故障恢复方法。首先,相邻馈线终端单元根据故障恢复区负荷、相邻馈线容量及负载率,计算各相邻馈线完成故障恢复后的负载率期望值。然后,各相邻馈线终端单元均以该期望值为目标,分别完成各自的故障恢复路径。最后,根据各相邻馈线的故障恢复路径形成故障恢复区的故障恢复方案。算例分析结果表明,该方法在保证各馈线载荷均衡的前提下可以有效而快速地实现故障恢复。     

基于表面肌电信号的绝缘手套法带电作业人员上肢肌肉疲劳分析

绝缘手套法是配网带电作业的主要作业方式,为获取穿戴绝缘手套的带电作业人员上肢肌肉的疲劳特性及其诱发的肌肉骨骼系统疾患(work-related musculoskeletal disorders,WMSDs)的风险,开展了基于表面肌电信号(surface electromyogra-phy,sEMG)的绝缘手套法带电作业人员上肢肌肉疲劳评估研究.针对配网绝缘手套法的典型作业工况,搭建了绝缘手套法带电作业上肢的sEMG试验平台,采集受试者上肢(右手)各目标肌肉在是否穿戴绝缘手套下的sEMG信号;基于时域特征参数积分肌电值(integrated electromyography,IEMG)、均方根值(root mean square,RMS)及频域特征参数平均功率频率(mean power frequency,MPF)、中位频率(median frequency,MDF)对绝缘手套的上肢肌肉疲劳特征进行评估;基于支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)构建了带电作业人员上肢肱桡肌疲劳状态识别模型.结果表明:穿戴绝缘手套作业时各目标肌肉更容易进入疲劳状态;穿戴绝缘手套作业时,作业人员上肢部位的肱桡肌、肱二头肌、肱三头肌、三角肌的疲劳程度依次递减,与仿真计算的分析结果一致;sEMG时域特征参数IEMG、RMS对作业人员上肢肌肉疲劳的表征效果要优于频域特征参数MPF和MDF;带电作业人员上肢肱桡肌疲劳状态识别模型总体平均准确率为86.56％,能有效识别上肢肱桡肌肌肉疲劳状态.     

Side-Channel Attacks in a Real Scenario

Existing Side-Channel Attacks(SCAs) have several limitations and, rather than to be real attack methods,can only be considered to be security evaluation methods. Their limitations are mainly related to the sampling conditions, such as the trigger signal embedded in the source code of the encryption device, and the acquisition device that serves as the encryption-device controller. Apart from it being very difficult for an attacker to add a trigger into the original design before making an attack or to control the encryption device, there is a big gap in the capacity of existing SCAs to pose real threats to cipher devices. In this paper, we propose a new method, the sliding window SCA(SW-SCA), which can be applied in scenarios in which the acquisition device is independent of the encryption device and for which the encryption source code requires no trigger signal or modification. First,we describe the main issues in existing SCAs, then we theoretically analyze the effectiveness and complexity of our proposed SW-SCA —a method that can incorporate a sliding-window mechanism into almost all of the existing non-profiled SCAs. The experimental results for both simulated and physical traces verify the effectiveness of the SW-SCA and the appropriateness of its theoretical complexity.     

The Life-Cycle Model with Optimal Retiring Age and Simulation

In this paper, a life-cycle model with retirement is set up to study how an individual chooses the optimal retiring age on account of wage growth rate, longevity and healthy state. It is proved that there exists optimal retiring age under given conditions. The numerical simulations are given to show how wage growth rate, longevity and healthy state affect retiring age.     

基于小型无人机的高位危岩快速调查与稳定性评价

危岩体多孕育于高陡岩质斜坡之上,具有明显的隐蔽性和突发性,其早期的快速识别与稳定性评价一直是地质灾害防治工作中重要的技术难题之一.以重庆万州狮子头为例,利用小型无人机合理规划航线获取高清影像,生成二三维模型.通过遥感信息提取技术与地质灾害分析相结合,为危岩体稳定性研究提供基础数据.运用图像识别技术识别危岩体结构面,并利用前期提取的坐标等基础数据计算出其产状.最后采用赤平投影的方法分析了典型危岩单体的稳定性.研究成果为高位危岩体的非接触式测量、精细地质信息获取及稳定性快速评价提供一种新的思路.     

基于IBM Q平台的量子图像算法研究

为使量子图像处理算法在量子计算机上得到验证与发展，结合IBM量子实验平台(IBM Q)上量子计算操作与量子图像处理理论的研究，设计了一种基于IBM Q平台的量子图像分割方法.提出了一种基于新型强化量子图像表达式(NEQR)的改进型强化量子图像表达式(IEQR)，并根据IEQR表达式初始化量子图像分割电路.该电路由量子比较器(QBSC)和受控旋转门(Cswap)构成.最终在IBM Q和本地经典计算机仿真两种平台下实现了2×2和4×4大小的量子图像分割，实验结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性，并验证了量子计算机的优越性.