基于LabVIEW与SQL server设计的浮标电源远程管理系统

针对现有海洋浮标缺乏对电源有效监控管理的问题，提出了一种基于LabVIEW与SQL server编程，结合C8051F021单片机硬件的方法，设计了岸站服务器的终端监控软件和安装于浮标上的硬件电路。通过网络或北斗通讯等实时通讯方式，实现对浮标上电源的实时监控和管理，提高了浮标电源的利用和管理的能力。     

Improved hemimorphite flotation using xanthate as a collector with S(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) activation

The flotation of hemimorphite using the S(Ⅱ)–Pb(Ⅱ)–xanthate process,which includes sulfidization with sodium sulfide,activation by lead cations,and subsequent flotation with xanthate,was investigated.The flotation results indicated that hemimorphite floats when the S(Ⅱ)–Pb(Ⅱ)–xanthate process is used; a maximum recovery of approximately 90% was obtained.Zeta-potential,contact-angle,scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive spectrometry(SEM–EDS),and diffuse-reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS) measurements were used to characterize the activation products on the hemimorphite surface and their subsequent interaction with sodium butyl xanthate(SBX).The results showed that a Zn S coating formed on the hemimorphite surface after the sample was conditioned in an Na2 S solution.However,the formation of a Zn S coating on the hemimorphite surface did not improve hemimorphite flotation.With the subsequent addition of lead cations,Pb S species formed on the mineral surface.The formation of the Pb S species on the surface of hemimorphite significantly increased the adsorption capacity of SBX,forming lead xanthate(referred to as chemical adsorption) and leading to a substantial improvement in hemimorphite flotation.Our results indicate that the addition of lead cations is a critical step in the successful flotation of hemimorphite using the sulfidization–lead ion activation–xanthate process.     

Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing

Low-carbon steel plates were successfully subjected to normal friction stir processing(NFSP) in air and submerged friction stir processing(SFSP) under water, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of the NFSP and SFSP samples were investigated. Phase transformation and dynamic recrystallization resulted in fine-grained ferrite and martensite in the processed zone. The SFSP samples had smaller ferrites(5.1 μm), finer martensite laths(557 nm), and more uniform distribution of martensite compared to the NFSP samples. Compared to the base material(BM), the microhardness of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 19.8% and 27.1%, respectively because of the combined strengthening effects of grain refinement, phase transformation, and dislocation. The ultimate tensile strengths(UTSs) of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 27.1% and 38.7%, respectively. Grain refinement and martensite transformation also improved the electrochemical corrosion properties of the low-carbon steel. Overall, the SFSP samples had better mechanical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance than the NFSP samples.     

Facile synthesis of flake-like dihydrate zinc oxalate particles

Monodispersed dihydrated zinc oxalate(ZnC_2O_4·2H_2O) particles with characteristic morphology were synthesized by aging a mixed solution of zinc nitrate(Zn(NO_3)_2) and sodium oxalate(Na_2C_2O_4) in the presence of a citrate ligand, with an average flat size of approximately 10–15 μm. The important parameters, including the solution pH values and the concentration of the zinc ions and citrate ligand, were investigated using a series of experiments. It is verified that the citrate ligand significantly affects the morphology of zinc oxalate particles, probably via its multiple roles of chelating, dispersing, and selective absorption. Thermodynamic equilibrium of the distribution of zinc species in an aqueous solution of Zn(Ⅱ)-citrate-oxalate-H_2O was estimated to explain the experimental results and to clarify the size and morphological evolution mechanism of the precipitated particles.     

单频电磁辐射对雷达的干扰规律

为了提高雷达电磁防护能力,揭示单频电磁辐射对雷达的干扰规律,首先基于雷达测距原理,通过电路非线性失真分析,初步掌握阻塞干扰和假目标干扰规律;而后开展效应试验,对干扰规律进行补充和完善。结果表明带内单频电磁辐射易对受试雷达造成干扰,假目标临界干扰场强明显低于阻塞干扰,最敏感处的差值可达30 dB,但敏感带宽要比阻塞干扰窄50%。随着干扰场强提高,回波峰值电平压缩量先缓慢增加而后近似线性增长,阻塞干扰虽然不会影响探测距离的准确度,但会导致探测距离缩短;假目标出现的位置是随机的,随着干扰场强提高,假目标电平先线性增长,而后趋于恒定。     

数字化创新:回顾与展望

结合数字化创新的特征与发展趋势,基于5W2H的分析思路,本文从数字化创新特征(WHAT)、数字化创新研究时间线(WHEN)、数字化创新场景(WHERE)、数字化创新动因(WHY)、数字化创新参与者(WHO)、数字化创新途径(HOW)以及数字化创新代价(HOW MUCH)七个方面对数字化创新相关文献进行了梳理.研究发现,现有研究缺乏对数字化创新动机、内在机理、影响结果等方面的深度挖掘与分析,未来数字化创新的研究方向应更加关注数字化创新的跨领域研究、数字化创新的跨层次分析、数字化创新的本土化研究、数字生态系统研究等.     

基于跟踪信息的多帧联合检测方法

传统多帧联合检测方法针对搜索阶段进行设计, 由于无任何目标信息, 需要采用较高的检测门限以降低虚警数量。然而, 一旦成功建航, 目标存在性已确定, 可利用目标跟踪信息调整多帧联合检测策略, 以提升微弱目标检测能力。基于上述考虑, 本文提出了一种基于跟踪信息的多帧联合检测方法。首先利用当前时刻跟踪信息建立预测波门, 然后设定较低的单帧检测门限保障微弱目标信号的高概率检测, 最后在航迹恒虚警约束下调整多帧联合检测门限, 从而完成航迹维持和撤销。仿真实验表明所提方法可有效提高目标检测概率和跟踪维持概率。     

A Class of Second-Order Consensus Protocol in Multi-Agent Systems with Multiple Input Delays

This paper is concerned with the consensus problems for second-order multi-agent systems with multiple input delays. Different from all standard consensus algorithms with uniform delays, the authors aim to find the largest input-delay margin which can guarantee the consensus for the case when delays are nonuniform. Based on frequency domain analysis and matrix theory, an upper bound for maximum tolerable input-delay is given in terms of the relationship with scaling strengths and largest eigenvalue of the Lapalician matrix. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the obtained results.     

KL油田沙三下亚段混合沉积特征及演化

针对目前莱州湾凹陷南斜坡带KL油田沙河街组三段下亚段陆源碎屑与碳酸盐岩混合沉积形成条件、沉积特征及模式认识程度较低的问题，利用该区壁芯、薄片及扫描电镜等资料，结合构造演化、古气候和古地貌背景，在层序格架约束下研究沉积环境，分析其沉积特征。结果表明，研究区发育混合沉积，形成于宽缓斜坡、亚热带湿润气候，兼具湖平面、物源、水动力条件周期性变化等条件；该混合沉积包括相缘渐变混合与原地混合两种沉积类型，互层式和组分式两种混合模式，以及4种混合样式。两种混合沉积类型沉积机理不同，混合模式及组合样式表现较大差异，因而具有不同的储层微观特征。