External synchronization of two dynamical systems with uncertain parameters

External synchronization is addressed as two or more dynamical systems with synchronous motions, which is also regarded as master-slave system. In this paper, two dynamical systems, one employs a hysteretic term to model the friction phenomenon, the other involves a hardening stiffness component with the third order of displacement due to flexible deformation, are controlled to converge to the same trajectory. The control strategy is extended from feedback control for all parameters known to adaptive contro...     

Accelerated carbonation and leaching behavior of the slag from iron and steel making industry

Ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBFS)and steelmaking slag have been used as a raw material for cement production or as an aggregate to make concrete,which contribute aluminum,calcium,iron,and silicon oxides.The suitability of the slag for a particular application depends on its reactivity,cost,availability,and its influence on the properties of the resulting concrete.For the interest of durability studying of concrete in the presence of slag,the accelerated carbonation products and leaching behavior of the slag and Portland cement(PC)were studied.The experimental results confirmed that the slag was more resistant to carbonation compared to PC.The carbonation degree of GGBFS reduced by 17.74%;and the carbonation degrees of steelmaking slags reduced by 9.51%-11.94%.Carbonation neutralized the alkaline nature of the hydrated pastes and gave rise to the redox potential of the leachate slightly(30-77 mV).The carbonation also increased the release of most of the elements presented,except for calcium,to the aqueous environment.It is concluded that blend cements(PC plus slag)have economical advantages and better durability compared to PC.     

电子学中结构的完整性和可靠性——在无铅环境中提高性能

世界上最大的工业领域．电子学面临双重挑战：向有益于健康的焊锡合金过度和继续最小化时保持结构的完整性和可靠性。本书从材料、制造和设计的角度论述新型电子学结构的关键技术和应用前景。     

Genome-wide association study identifies 12 new susceptibility loci for primary biliary cirrhosis

In addition to the HLA locus, six genetic risk factors for primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) have been identified in recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS). To identify additional loci, we carried out a GWAS using 1,840 cases from the UK PBC Consortium and 5,163 UK population controls as part of the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 3 (WTCCC3). We followed up 28 loci in an additional UK cohort of 620 PBC cases and 2,514 population controls. We identified 12 new susceptibility loci (at a genome-wide significance level of P < 5 × 10??) and replicated all previously associated loci. We identified three further new loci in a meta-analysis of data from our study and previously published GWAS results. New candidate genes include STAT4, DENND1B, CD80, IL7R, CXCR5, TNFRSF1A, CLEC16A and NFKB1. This study has considerably expanded our knowledge of the genetic architecture of PBC.     

Rapid Manufacturing of Non-Assembly Complex Micro-Devices by Microstereolithography

This paper introduces a non-assembly manufacturing case with microstereolithography technology. The design and manufacturing process of a pneumatic thrust bearing is described, and a special tessellation method is developed to further improve the capability of the manufacturing system thus bigger products can also be easily manufactured. Implemented in a layer-by-layer fashion, stereolithography has been used for the rapid manufacturing of complex devices, and it avoids the expensive assembly process in the traditional manufacturing. This paper presents that microstereolithography can produce high-resolution products with intricate details, small openings, and smooth surfaces. The potential of the microstereolithograhy technique is explored for the rapid manufacturing of small and complex objects.     

Preface:Recent Developments in Semantic Web

<正>The World Wide Web (WWW) has revolutionized many aspects of society in the past two decades.Emerging applications of the World Wide Web have not only fostered industrial     

山羊草四个组高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成分析

利用SDS-PAGE技术对山羊草属18个种的46份材料进行高分子谷蛋白亚基电泳分析．18个种各电泳出2～5条带，共有24种不同的电泳条带，26种不同的麦谷蛋白亚基类型，每个种有1～3种类型．山羊草与小麦的麦谷蛋白亚基存在着较大的差异，山羊草属中各种间在高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成与其亚基的电泳迁移率方面也存在广泛差异．     

消除非连续型工频干扰的零暂态响应数字陷波器

一种新型的暂态响应为零的数字陷波器可以对工频干扰(50Hz电力干扰)提供约40dB 的抑制和衰减,并且由于其零暂态响应的特点,该数字陷波器特别适合在一些特殊的使用环境中(例如检测和记录微弱的生物医学信号)抑制和消除非连续型的工频干扰或其它单一频率的非连续型干扰.     

科学新格局：英国科研及其国际合作

国际合作研究不仅可以利用其他国家的科研投资，而且能够产生具有轰动效应的创新型结果。由
于语言文化的相似性，英国与美国及欧洲国家有着较为广泛的联系，他们之间的合作是英国科学研究合作的
主体。随着科学研究及技术革新的发展更多地转向东方，以及中国和印度这两大科技力量的迅猛发展，英国
应该更加重视与这两个国家的合作。文章指出：应该就英国及其新伙伴之间的关系进行详细的研究，从而深
入理解中英两国间的合作并建立成功的合作模式。     

激素对小麦愈伤组织诱导和植株再生的影响

比较了2，4-D和Picloram对小麦愈伤组织诱导和植株再生的影响．实验结果表明，培养基中加入2，4-D的诱导效果优于Picloram，2，4-D加入量为6mg／L时，诱导的愈伤组织的分化效果最好．对不同小麦品种幼穗愈伤组织诱导和植株再生的比较结果表明，鄂恩1号、鄂麦11、鄂麦12和山农1355等有较高的植株再生率。其中前3个材料植株再生率达90％以上；从幼穗、幼胚和成熟胚的比较结果来看，幼穗的愈伤组织诱导率和植株再生频率高于幼胚的和成熟胚．