打造新时代创新策源地——以湖北科技特派员制度为例

湖北省多年来深入推行科技特派员制度,在全国科技特派员制度推行和科技服务的伟大实践中拼搏奋进,从启动科技特派员地市试点工作,到全面开展科技特派员基层创业行动,从出台深入推行科技特派员制度实施意见,到开展湖北省科技特派员"百县千镇万人"工程实施,围绕产业链布局人才链的科技生态日臻完善.科技特派员个人、团队和法人单位点面结合,工作室与工作站交相辉映,他们立足湖北服务华中片区和秦巴山区,辐射服务全国各地,湖北科技特派员的服务足迹遍布荆楚星辰大地,谱写着新时代湖北科技特派员服务体系的新篇章.     

Maximum Principle for Non-Zero Sum Stochastic Differential Game with Discrete and Distributed Delays

This technical note is concerned with the maximum principle for a non-zero sum stochastic differential game with discrete and distributed delays. Not only the state variable, but also control variables of players involve discrete and distributed delays. By virtue of the duality method and the generalized anticipated backward stochastic differential equations, the author establishes a necessary maximum principle and a sufficient verification theorem. To explain theoretical results, the author applies them to a dynamic advertising game problem.     

陕西5种外来入侵植物新纪录

现报道陕西5种外来入侵植物新纪录,即北美车前(Plantago virginica L.)、细叶旱芹(Cyclospermum leptophyllum(Persoon)Sprague ex Britton&P.Wilson)、裂叶月见草(Oenothera laciniata Hill)、匙叶合冠鼠麴草(Gamochaeta pensylvanica(Willd.)Cabrera)以及柳叶马鞭草(Verbena bonariensis L.),凭证标本保存于陕西理工大学植物标本馆(HZTC).     

模拟海水环境下MICP固化滨海粉细砂的试验研究

在模拟海水环境下采用微生物固化法来加固滨海粉细砂,并通过无侧限抗压强度试验、碳酸钙含量试验和微观结构分析,研究了尿素浓度对MICP固化滨海粉细砂砂柱的影响,同时对比分析了淡水环境下MICP固化粉细砂的效果.研究结果表明:在海水环境下MICP技术固化滨海粉细砂是有效的,砂柱试件的无侧限抗压强度与碳酸钙含量随着尿素浓度的增加先增大后减小,并且1 mol·L-1尿素处理试件的加固效果最好;海水的弱碱性环境可促进巴氏芽孢杆菌的生长和繁殖,进而可形成大量的高活性脲酶,从而大大提高了微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积的效率.     

国家考古遗址公园的公众吸引力研究

国家考古遗址公园的发展已然步入第十二个年头.回顾过去取得的巨大成绩,其逐步建立起了跨年代、多省份、大规模的保护体系,在很大程度上回答了国家考古遗址公园"保护什么?为谁保护?为什么保护?"等疑问.但在公共吸引力方面其仍存在着许多问题,进而造成了冷热不均的巨大客流差异.国家考古遗址公园的公众吸引力主要受主观和客观两方面因素的影响:其中客观因素很大程度上受人口基数、交通区位和区域经济水平等要素的制约;主观因素则与遗址本身对公众游览动机的激发,即遗址公园的核心遗产价值和品牌建设等要素息息相关.借助引力模型考察人口基数、交通区位和经济水平对基础公众吸引力的影响可以发现,其将36处遗址公园划分为了四挡,其中覆盖人口500万以上,交通距离50公里以下的公园拥有最为巨大的吸引力潜质.而唯有做好遗址公园自身的核心遗产价值挖掘工作,并将加强特色的品牌建设,方能提升公众来到园区的主观能动性.     

Controllability of Quantum Systems with SU(1, 1) Dynamical Symmetry

This paper presents sufficient and necessary conditions for the propagator controllability of a class of infinite-dimensional quantum systems with SU(1, 1) dynamical symmetry through the isomorphic mapping to the non-unitary representation of SU(1, 1). The authors prove that the elliptic condition of the total Hamiltonian is both necessary and sufficient for the controllability and strong controllability. The obtained results can be also extended to control systems with SO(2, 1) dynamical symmetry.     

Effects of SiO2 on the preparation and metallurgical properties of acid oxidized pellets

The effects of SiO₂ content on the preparation process and metallurgical properties of acid oxidized pellets, including compressive strength, reduction, and softening–melting behaviors, were systematically investigated.Mineralogical structures, elemental distribution, and pore size distribution were varied to analyze the mechanism of the effects.The results show that with an increase in SiO₂ content from 3.51 wt%to 7.18 wt%, compressive strength decreases from 3150 N/pellet to 2100 N/pellet and reducibility decreases from 76.5% to 71.4%.The microstructure showed that pellets with high SiO₂ content contained more magnetite in the mineralogical structures.Additionally, some liquid phases appeared, which hindered the continuous crystallization of hematite.Also, the softening–melting properties of the pellets clearly deteriorated as the SiO₂ content increased.With increasing SiO₂ content, the temperature range of the softening–melting zone decreased, and the maximum differential pressure and the comprehensive permeability index increased significantly.When acid oxidized pellets are used as the raw materials for blast furnace smelting, it should be combined with high basicity sinters to improve the softening–melting behaviors of the comprehensive charge.     

2020年细胞力学热点回眸

 概述了2020年细胞力学研究的热点和进展，探讨了细胞膜表面张力、细胞粘附力、细胞弹性模量、细胞与纳米颗粒相对刚度等对细胞生物学行为的影响及其在疾病诊疗中的应用。     

基于知识图谱的核电设备健康管理知识建模与分析

随着信息技术发展,设备健康数据与知识图谱技术结合为设备健康发展带来新的发展机遇,知识图谱利用其多种特异性优势,使企业系统中积累的海量设备维修数据得到有效整合利用.本文提出基于知识图谱的核电设备健康管理知识建模与分析方法,并根据实体关系模型构建维修知识图谱本体框架,同时基于核电企业实际的维修工单数据,从统计分析和关联分析两方面取得良好的实践效果.研究结果表明,知识图谱能够在设备维修知识的集成上解决传统的数据孤岛问题,同时能基于故障的可视化分析为维修人员和管理人员提供决策和知识支持.     

双向认知网络物理层安全策略建模及仿真研究

为提高移动通信系统的性能,构建了一个存在主网络干扰和窃听者的双向认知中继网络的物理层安全传输模型,设计了一种中继选择和功率分配的联合优化策略,用于对抗窃听者,保护收发节点的信息传输。通过仿真分析得出,此非凸优化问题限制条件较多,难以保证粒子群优化算法随机生成的初始解的可行性,从而造成求解困难。提出了一种基于可变网格优化和粒子群优化算法的混合优化算法。仿真结果表明此算法提高了次级网络的保密速率,提升了次级网络的安全性能。