Estimation of Partially Linear Panel Data Models with Cross-Sectional Dependence

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - This paper studies the estimation of the partially linear panel data models, allowing for cross-sectional dependence through a common factors structure....     

构建中华民族共有精神家园视阈下的少数民族文化典籍研究 ——基于文献计量学方法的满族说部研究

运用文献计量学的方法,对少数民族文化典籍之满族说部的现有研究成果进行概述,从发文数量、发文刊物、发文时间、内容等方面进行全面统计和数据分析,讨论其研究特点和趋势.并从文化认同的视角出发,提出在"构建中华民族共有精神家园"视阈下开展典籍研究工作的建议.     

北京市专业化众创空间发展模式及对策建议

专业化众创空间是在众创空间基础上发展起来的服务于产业细分领域、高度专业化、重点服务于实体经济的一种新型创新创业服务载体.北京市作为全国科技创新中心,创新创业高度活跃,专业化众创空间不断探索模式创新和服务创新,在服务高精尖产业发展、加快新旧动能转换、促进科技成果转化、盘活科技创新资源等方面发挥了重要作用.文章通过分析北京市专业化众创空间发展的情况和特点,总结提炼了几种典型发展模式,分析了专业化众创空间对首都经济高质量发展的重要意义,同时针对目前北京市专业化众创空间发展存在的主要问题,提出相关对策建议.     

The Dynamics of Two-State Public Opinion Propagation On Signed Networks

The formation of public opinion on the network is a hot issue in the field of complex network research, and some classical dynamic models are used to solve this problem. The signed network is a particular form of the complex network, which can adequately describe the amicable and hostile relationships in complex real-world systems. However, the methods for studying the dynamic process of public opinion propagation on signed networks still require to be further discussed. In this paper, the authors pay attention to the influence of negative edges in order to design a two-state public opinion propagation mechanism suitable for signed networks. The authors first set the interaction rules between nodes and the transition rules of node states and then apply the model to synthetic and real-world signed networks. The simulation results show that there is a critical value of the negative edge ratio.When the negative edge ratio exceeds this critical value, the evolutionary result of public opinion will change from a consistent state to a split state. This conclusion is also consistent with the distribution result of opinions within communities in the signed network. Besides, the research on the network structural balance shows that the model makes the network evolve in a more balanced direction.     

罗马洋甘菊蒸馏废渣光保护能力研究

对罗马洋甘菊蒸馏废渣醇提物光保护能力进行研究,以总多酚含量为指标,确定提取的最佳条件.将醇提物分别用石油醚(PE)、二氯甲烷(CH2 Cl2)、乙酸乙酯(EAC)、正丁醇(NBA)依次萃取.采用比色法测定并比较各样品的总多酚含量.通过全光谱扫描法及计算光保护因子确定各组分的光保护活性.结果发现乙酸乙酯萃取物的光保护活性最强,SPF达到29.754±0.085,为罗马洋甘菊蒸馏残渣醇提物在功能性化妆品中的应用提供了理论基础.     

Effects of SiO2 on the preparation and metallurgical properties of acid oxidized pellets

The effects of SiO₂ content on the preparation process and metallurgical properties of acid oxidized pellets, including compressive strength, reduction, and softening–melting behaviors, were systematically investigated.Mineralogical structures, elemental distribution, and pore size distribution were varied to analyze the mechanism of the effects.The results show that with an increase in SiO₂ content from 3.51 wt%to 7.18 wt%, compressive strength decreases from 3150 N/pellet to 2100 N/pellet and reducibility decreases from 76.5% to 71.4%.The microstructure showed that pellets with high SiO₂ content contained more magnetite in the mineralogical structures.Additionally, some liquid phases appeared, which hindered the continuous crystallization of hematite.Also, the softening–melting properties of the pellets clearly deteriorated as the SiO₂ content increased.With increasing SiO₂ content, the temperature range of the softening–melting zone decreased, and the maximum differential pressure and the comprehensive permeability index increased significantly.When acid oxidized pellets are used as the raw materials for blast furnace smelting, it should be combined with high basicity sinters to improve the softening–melting behaviors of the comprehensive charge.     

基于地震损伤次生火灾概率研究

地震的发生会破坏原有的自然平衡和社会稳定,易引起一系列二次破坏,这种破坏在空间上和时间上可能比地震本身更具危害性.其中,火灾是建筑物主要面临的地震次生灾害之一.云南大学新校区地处昆明市呈贡区,位于小江断裂带和普渡河断裂带之间,属地震多发区,且学校内部建有化学实验室和食堂,地震发生后极易引发次生火灾.为了研究校园区域地震次生火灾的发生率,通过MATLAB程序调用SAP2000对一幢RC框架结构进行非线性时程分析,基于Park-Ang双参数损伤模型求解结构在不同强度等级地震作用下的损伤D值,并结合实地调研构建适用于不同使用功能建筑的次生火灾起火概率模型,为云南大学震后火灾救援工作和基于性能的抗震防火设计提供参考.     

水位变化对砌石坡岸遗址稳定性的影响

水库、河流等水位的变化是影响坡岸稳定性的重要因素,特别对于遗址中的河堤、护坡等,在水位发生变化时,极易发生崩塌、滑移等事故,严重威胁了文物及人员财产安全.针对贵州镇远青龙洞古建筑群中湘黔古驿道进行流固耦合数值模拟研究,分析了不同水位涨落工况下古驿道堡坎的位移及安全系数的变化;并结合现场情况进行了对比研究.结果表明:堡坎的最大位移处于坡岸的中下部区域,与现场鼓胀病害位置一致;常水位状态下,古驿道处于基本稳定状态,但安全储备不足,水位上升阶段,浮力作用造成整个滑坡体的抵抗力变小、稳定性降低.当水位急剧下降时,坡岸中产生渗透水压力,造成稳定性降低,容易诱发崩塌,7m高坡岸在水位4～5m处;6m高坡岸在水位1m和3.5～5m处,安全系数较低,容易发生垮塌事故,与之前的垮塌情况相吻合.研究可为此类砌石坡岸遗址的保护提供参考,也为相关加固工程提供理论依据.     

祁连山玉石沟橄榄岩中非生物成因甲烷‒石墨流体包裹体及其形成条件

研究北祁连造山带玉石沟橄榄岩中富甲烷流体包裹体。激光拉曼光谱原位分析结果显示, 这些流体包裹体主要由液态或气态 CH₄+C(石墨)组成, 次要成分为N₂, H₂O, C₂H₆和C₃H₈, 代表还原性的C-H流体形式。根据石墨的拉曼特征谱峰, 利用石墨化碳质拉曼光谱(RSCM)温度计计算石墨形成温度, 结果指示石墨在流体中沉淀的最低温度介于430~590°C之间, 表明CH₄+C是非生物成因的, 并形成于地幔环境。     

血清25-(OH)D通过巨噬细胞自我吞噬调节免疫功能对AD影响的相关研究

为了研究探讨血清25-(OH)D通过巨噬细胞自我吞噬对自身免疫功能的调节对AD是否存在影响;通过反相高效液相色谱荧光检测法检测入选人员的血清25-(OH)D的水平,同时观察AD的变化,结果进一步论证了血清25-(OH)D通过巨噬细胞自我吞噬对自身免疫功能的调节对AD发生发展是有较大影响的.