Voice Recognition by Neuro-Heuristic Method

The amount of digital data is increasing every day. At every step of our daily lives, we deal with technologies in which our data are stored(e.g., mobile phones and laptops), and this is one of the main reasons for the design of various types of encryption and user identity verification algorithms. These algorithms are meant not only to fulfill the desire of protecting data but also to address the possibility of granting access of specific digital data to selected individuals. This process brings with it the problem of identity verification. This paper discusses the problem of voice verification and presents a voice verification method based on artificial intelligence methods.Numerous tests are performed herein to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented solution. The research results are shown and discussed in terms of the advantages and disadvantages of the solution.     

Whole genome sequencing as a means to assess pathogenic mutations in medical genetics and cancer

The past decade has seen the emergence of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, which have revolutionized the field of human molecular genetics. With NGS, significant portions of the human genome can now be assessed by direct sequence analysis, highlighting normal and pathological variants of our DNA. Recent advances have also allowed the sequencing of complete genomes, by a method referred to as whole genome sequencing (WGS). In this work, we review the use of WGS in medical genetics, with specific emphasis on the benefits and the disadvantages of this technique for detecting genomic alterations leading to Mendelian human diseases and to cancer.     

内部控制对公司价值的影响——基于关联交易的中介效应检验

以2010—2017年沪深两市上市公司为样本，基于关联交易视角，采用中介效应检验方法，从对外关联担保、对外提供资金和非公允关联购销3个角度，系统考察内部控制对公司价值的影响及影响机理。研究结果表明:健全的内部控制能显著提升公司价值，良好的内部控制能够抑制对外关联担保，进而提高公司价值，内部控制对外提供资金和非公允关联购销对公司价值没有显著影响；内部控制主要通过抑制关联担保提升公司价值；内部控制对公司价值的影响不随监管强度、市场化程度和产权性质的变化而变化；内部控制对关联担保的抑制作用，仅在内部控制建设监管较严时、市场化程度较高的地区存在。     

铸造工艺仿真设计前处理及过程处理应用技术

以应用ProCAST和MAGMAsoft 2款软件为例，针对铸造工艺仿真设计前处理和过程处理每个环节的主要内容与使用方法进行了较为详细地归纳、分析和总结。提出了处理过程的技术路线，并系统地介绍了每项应用内容的操作平台与使用步骤，从而为高效地应用铸造工艺仿真设计提供理论和技术支持。     

宜昌市城区PM_(2.5)污染形成灰霾天气的规律研究

2012年选取与气象站点相邻的一个环境空气质量测点对PM2.5进行了研究性监测,测点距地面23m,全年PM2.5质量浓度在19~284μg/m3之间,年均质量浓度为89μg/m3,月均质量浓度最高的为1月.系统分析全年PM2.5监测质量浓度与相邻气象测点灰霾、能见度观测数据之间的关系,得到以下结论:宜昌市城区PM2.5污染质量浓度与灰霾观测值相关性不强,但与能见度的观测值显著相关;全年能见度降低受PM2.5污染的影响具有季节性,2、5~6三个月与7~9三个月及4、10~11三个月,这3组月份内的PM2.5与能见度之间的回归曲线基本一致,全年中3月份影响最大,而1月份最小,主要与气温、风速、降雨因素有关.     

聚苯胺纳米管材料的合成及性能应用研究

以绿色有机溶剂乙醇为反应介质,杂多酸(HPA)为掺杂剂,六水合氯化铁为引发剂和氧化剂,合成出HPA掺杂聚苯胺(HPA-PANI)纳米管材料.采用红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、元素分析和扫描电镜(SEM)等方法对纳米管HPA-PANI进行了表征.同时还对HPA-PANI纳米管材料的导电性能和气敏性能进行了研究.结果表明:该材料是纳米管形貌的HPA-PANI;具有良好的导电性能和气敏性.     

远源地下水入侵阿拉善高原沙漠:酸溶物Sr同位素证据

选取北方西－东向气候剖面上物质组成相似的四个沙漠（塔克拉玛干、巴丹吉林、腾格里和毛乌素）,测定其地表沙酸溶物87Sr/86Sr比值、Ca2+和Sr2+浓度。Ca2+和Sr2+浓度相关性极好,在降雨量低的塔克拉玛干沙漠中最高,向东逐渐降低,在降雨量多的毛乌素沙漠中最低。降雨量是控制阳离子浓度变化的主导因素。酸溶物87Sr/86Sr比值在四个沙漠中有不同于阳离子变化的区域特征。塔克拉玛干沙漠酸溶物87Sr/86Sr比值在0.71以下,巴丹吉林和腾格里沙漠的大于0.7112,而毛乌素沙漠的在0.71-0.7112之间变化。塔克拉玛干和毛乌素沙漠地表沙酸溶物87Sr/86Sr比值仅受气候变化的制约。巴丹吉林和腾格里沙漠除了受气候因素影响外还受其它因素的制约,最可能的就是远源地下水。经计算,远源地下水对巴丹吉林沙漠的影响份额为47%,对腾格里沙漠为44%,接近气候因素的影响。     

射流表面多因素耦合减阻特性及其对边界层的控制行为

为了研究多因素耦合对射流表面减阻特性的影响,运用可拓学基本原理建立主流场速度、射流速度、射流孔高排布、射流孔底排布等特征耦元及其耦合方式的可拓模型,利用标准k-ε湍流模型对射流表面多因素耦合条件下的减阻特性进行数值模拟,分析射流表面黏性阻力和减阻率减小的原因,以及射流表面多因素耦合对射流孔附近壁面流域边界层的控制行为.结果表明:射流表面多因素耦合的减阻效果较好,最大减阻率为27.69%;多因素耦合条件下的射流表面改变了壁面剪应力分布,影响了边界层的结构,同时,在射流孔下游形成的漩涡改变了边界层的厚度,导致壁面黏性阻力降低,从而使得射流表面具有较好的减阻效果.     

Design and research of torque tube used in HTS motor

In order to improve the overall performance of high temperature superconducting （HTS） motor, a radial connection torque tube with high strength and low thermal leakage has been designed. Firstly, fiberglass epoxy composite is chosen as con- struction material. The structural size of the torque tube is obtained by means of load analysis and theoretical calculation. Secondly, thermal leakage of the torque tube is calculated with both theo- retical method and 3D finite-element analysis （FEA）. According to the result of the thermal analysis and mechanical loads, the struc- tural stresses of the torque tube are also obtained by FEA method. Lastly, a low temperature test platform is developed to verify the strength and the thermal leakage of the torque tube. The results show that the maximal shear stress of the torque tube is 24.3 MPa and thermal leakage of torque tube is 10.5 W, which satisfy the design requirements of the HTS motor. The torque tube also works in good condition at full-power and full-torque testing of the motor. The design method is also applicable for other similar design of torque tube in other applications.