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1.
In the present research, aluminum metal matrix composites were processed by the stir casting technique. The effects of TiB2 rein-forcement particles, severe plastic deformation through accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and aging treatment on the microstructural charac-teristics and mechanical properties were also evaluated. Uniaxial tensile tests and microhardness measurements were conducted, and the micro-structural characteristics were investigated. Notably, the important problems associated with cast samples, including nonuniformity of the rein-forcement particles and high porosity content, were solved through the ARB process. At the initial stage, particle-free zones, as well as particle clusters, were observed on the microstructure of the composite. However, after the ARB process, fracturing phenomena occurred in brittle ceramic particles, followed by breaking down of the fragments into fine particles as the number of rolling cycles increased. Subsequently, com-posites with a uniform distribution of particles were produced. Moreover, the tensile strength and microhardness of the ARB-processed com-posites increased with the increase in the reinforcement mass fraction. However, their ductility exhibited a different trend. With post-deforma-tion aging treatment (T6), the mechanical properties of composites were improved because of the formation of fine Mg2Si precipitates.  相似文献   
2.
致密储层成藏机理复杂、孔喉细小等特点,使得这类储层的开发极具挑战.自发渗吸是致密储层开采过程中的一个重要机理,值得重点关注.根据实际岩心的孔隙结构,利用聚二甲基硅氧烷(polydimethylsiloxane,PDMS)和玻璃薄片设计制作了模拟芯片,结合微流控泵以及高清晰显微镜,对捕捉的图片利用ImageJ软件进行数据处理,可以直接观察到渗吸过程的油水分布,并计算出渗吸采出程度.基于设计的两种孔径分布不同的芯片以及裂缝结构,研究了不同类型的表面活性剂对渗吸采出程度的影响.研究表明:平均孔喉半径越大的芯片,渗吸采出程度越高;裂缝的存在提高了渗吸效果;表面活性剂降低了流体的界面张力,减小黏附功和附加阻力,从而提高渗吸采出程度.  相似文献   
3.
 人口老龄化已经成为世界各国、各地区社会经济发展面临的重要问题。中国从2001年步入老龄化社会,提升老龄群体生活质量对于全面实现小康社会意义重大,也是促进中国城镇化健康发展的需要。梳理了中国20世纪80年代以来养老政策和实践的演进路径,强调了居家养老既要符合中国社会经济发展的特征,也要满足老龄群体的生活需求;鉴于中国社区的养老服务设施供给仍然滞后于老龄化发展的现状,探讨了在智慧社会下,通过信息化策略(虚拟空间)与可步行邻里环境(实体空间),提升已有养老服务设施的服务覆盖面和质量、构建老龄群体的智慧社区生活模式、促进居家养老服务的时空匹配、提升居家养老服务的质量水平等策略。  相似文献   
4.
Parasites of the grey mullet Mugil cephalus collected from Lower K?z?l?rmak Delta in Turkey were investigated. Trichodina puytoraci, Trichodina lepsii, Ligophorus mediterraneus, Ligophorus cephali, Gyrodactylus sp., Microcotyle mugilis, Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa, Haplosplanchnus pachysomus, Diplostomum spathaceum, Tylodelphys clavata, Posthodiplostomum sp., Neoechinorhyncus agilis and Ergasilus lizae were identified. Overall infection prevalence (%), mean intensity and mean abundance values were 99.61%, 458.10 ± 75.72 and 456.30 ± 75.44, respectively. Infection indices of parasite species in relation to season, lakes/lagoons and some physicochemical parameters of water such as temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and nitrate are determined and discussed. Posthodiplostomum sp. is a new parasite record for mugilids and Diplostomum spathaceum is the first record in M. cephalus, in the present study. Moreover, Ligophorus mediterraneus, Ligophorus cephali and Ergasilus lizae are new records for Turkish parasite fauna of fish and Mugil cephalus is a new host record for Neoechinorhyncus agilis in Turkey.  相似文献   
5.
This paper presents a new spatial dependence model with an adjustment of feature difference. The model accounts for the spatial autocorrelation in both the outcome variables and residuals. The feature difference adjustment in the model helps to emphasize feature changes across neighboring units, while suppressing unobserved covariates that are present in the same neighborhood. The prediction at a given unit incorporates components that depend on the differences between the values of its main features and those of its neighboring units. In contrast to conventional spatial regression models, our model does not require a comprehensive list of global covariates necessary to estimate the outcome variable at the unit, as common macro-level covariates are differenced away in the regression analysis. Using the real estate market data in Hong Kong, we applied Gibbs sampling to determine the posterior distribution of each model parameter. The result of our empirical analysis confirms that the adjustment of feature difference with an inclusion of the spatial error autocorrelation produces better out-of-sample prediction performance than other conventional spatial dependence models. In addition, our empirical analysis can identify components with more significant contributions.  相似文献   
6.
为更好地将专业教育与思政教育有机融合,充分发挥专业课程的育人功能,各学校积极开展课程思政教学改革试点工作,逐步形成"大思政"教育体系。以专业主干课程软件工程为例,在分析教学内容和目标基础上,从科学素养培养、创新意识强化、生活处事哲理灌输等方面阐述了该课程开展课程思政的着眼点,并分别从教学内容设计、教学方法改革和教学评价改进等方面详细分享了开展课程思政的经验和做法。实践表明,上述措施切实加强了学生科学素养、法治素养、民族自信和创新意识的培养,达到了课程思政教育的目的,取得了较为满意的效果。  相似文献   
7.
当前捷联惯组的稳定性评价方法单一,严重影响了使用单位对捷联惯组的使用效率。针对捷联惯组各个误差系数两次测试之差线性相关性较弱的特点,本文应用统计学习理论中的核化原理将因子分析这一线性特征提取算法推广至非线性特征提取算法,并改进了传统的因子综合评价方法,将其用于捷联惯组的稳定性评估。数值实验结果证明了本文提出的核因子分析方法的有效性。  相似文献   
8.
本文以过氧乙酸为预氧化剂、浓硫酸为插层剂,采用化学氧化法制备了不同氧化程度的石墨层间化合物,并对其进行微波膨胀获得膨胀石墨. 本文采用SEM、XRD和FT-IR对石墨层间化合物和膨胀石墨的形貌、结构和含氧官能团的变化进行表征,研究预氧化时间对膨胀石墨膨胀容积及导电性能的影响. 结果表明,当预氧化时间为20 min时插层膨胀最好,获得的膨胀石墨膨胀容积达到275 mL/g,此时所制备的柔性石墨箔电导率达到2000 S/m,表现出极好的导电性能. 本工作为绿色制备具有高膨胀容积的膨胀石墨提供了思路.  相似文献   
9.
正Published online:14 March 2014óScience China Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014Erratum to:Chin.Sci.Bull.(2014)59(5–6):528–532DOI 10.1007/s11434-013-0060-1In the original publication of this paper,the first name and the last name of the first author has been documented  相似文献   
10.
The Ni samples were electroformed from additive-free(AF) and saccharin-containing(SC) sulfamate solutions, respectively. In situ backscattered electron(BSE) imaging, electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD), and electron-probe microanalysis(EPMA) were used to investigate the effect of annealing on the deformation behaviors of the AF and SC samples. The results indicate that columnar grains of the as-deposited AF sample had an approximated average width of 3 μm and an approximated aspect ratio of 8. The average width of columnar grains of the as-deposited SC sample was reduced to approximately 400 nm by the addition of saccharin to the electrolyte. A few very-large grains distributed in the matrix of the SC sample after annealing. No direct evidence indicated that S segregated at the grain boundaries before or after annealing. The average value of the total elongations of the SC samples decreased from 16% to 6% after annealing, whereas that of the AF samples increased from 18% to 50%. The dislocation recovery in grain-boundary areas of the annealed AF sample was reduced, which contributed to the appearance of microvoids at the triple junctions. The incompatibility deformation between very-large grains and fine grains contributed to the brittle fracture behavior of the annealed SC Ni.  相似文献   
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