土壤肥料学实验课程的教学改革与实践

为全面培育卓越农林人才，提高教学培养质量，本研究结合土壤肥料学的课程内容、教学特点及实验方法，对存在的问题进行了剖析，并结合实际针对存在问题做出了相应改革，适时调整《土壤肥料学》实验课程内容和形式。通过删减验证性实验内容，增设综合性实验，传统部分教学内容实现网络化等三方面对该课程的实验课部分进行了改革与实践，以期提高学生综合运用所学《土壤肥料学》的相关知识来解决生产实际问题的能力。     

最小二乘解存在的充分必要条件

本文提出了当观测值的权矩阵为正定或半正定的前提下，其最小二乘解存在的充分必要条件为并以间接平差为例验证了该结论的正确性。     

海南省若干树木中的微量元素

海南地处热带地区,土壤富铝化作用强烈,元素生物小循环迅速,但树木中Ｃｄ,Ｎｉ,Ｃｕ,Ｚｎ,Ｐｂ,Ｈｇ的质量分数在正常范围值,其ｗＢ因树木种类不同而有明显差异,荔枝的ｗＢ一般较高,Ｃｄ,Ｎｉ,Ｐｂ居各树木之首;而南亚松ｗＢ通常较低,Ｃｄ,Ｎｉ,Ｃｕ,Ｚｎ,Ｐｂ为各树木最低．树木对必需元素Ｚｎ,Ｃｕ的吸收量明显高于非必需元素Ｐｂ,Ｃｄ,Ｎｉ,Ｈｇ,大多数树木的化学组成（ｗＢ）是：Ｚｎ＞Ｃｕ＞Ｐｂ＞Ｃｄ＞Ｎｉ＞Ｈｇ．Ｈｇ,Ｃｄ,Ｎｉ的质量分数大多叶高于枝,而ｗ（Ｃｕ）大多数是枝高于叶．同种树木的ｗＢ还与生态环境有关     

矿山三维地理信息系统中的数据结构

讨论了三维地理信息系统(GIS)的空间数据结构,分析了常用的几种三维空间数据结构.针对矿区井下复杂的开采条件,提出了一种三维拓扑矢量结构,并指出三维可视化实现的必要性.     

采样间隔非均匀情况下的线性增长模型及其贝叶斯预测

本文直接按采样间隔非均匀的情况研究了一次和二次线性增长模型，并分别就观测误差方差Ｖ＿ｔ＿ｉ已知和未知常数两种情况给出了它们的先验分布、预测分布和后验分布的修正递推算法。     

Eolian origin of the Miocene loess-soil sequence at Qin’an, China: Evidence of quartz morphology and quartz grain-size

Recent study revealed that the so-called Neogene Gansu System in the western Loess Plateau contains loess-soil sequences of Miocene age. A most complete sequence （QA-I） covers a time interval from ～22 to ～.6.2 Ma BP, consisting of more than 230 visually definable paleosols interbedded with loess layers. A loess-soil sequence of late Miocene-Pliocene age, synchronous with the Hipparian Red Clay in the eastern Loess Plateau, was also recognized, and extends the Miocene sequences into the Pliocene, ～3.5 Ma BP. Recently, Miocene eolian deposits were also reported from the high terraces near Xining.     

论王维山水田园诗的和谐美

王维山水田园诗以闲适恬淡、空灵静寂的艺术风格而著称于世。而这种风格的背后是作者内在世界与外在世界、主体与客体的和谐统一。这种和谐主要表现在:人与自然的和谐、色与景的和谐、心与境的和谐。     

浅谈雷暴天气变化特征与注意事项

雷暴是一种重要的天气现象,也是一种灾害性天气。文章分别阐述了热雷暴、锋雷暴、地形雷暴的形成条件;雷暴来临时气象要素气温、气压、湿度、风、降水、的变化特征;雷暴观测和记录注意事项,以及其他注意事项。     

Sensitivity to antitubulin chemotherapeutics is regulated by MCL1 and FBW7

Microtubules have pivotal roles in fundamental cellular processes and are targets of antitubulin chemotherapeutics. Microtubule-targeted agents such as Taxol and vincristine are prescribed widely for various malignancies, including ovarian and breast adenocarcinomas, non-small-cell lung cancer, leukaemias and lymphomas. These agents arrest cells in mitosis and subsequently induce cell death through poorly defined mechanisms. The strategies that resistant tumour cells use to evade death induced by antitubulin agents are also unclear. Here we show that the pro-survival protein MCL1 (ref. 3) is a crucial regulator of apoptosis triggered by antitubulin chemotherapeutics. During mitotic arrest, MCL1 protein levels decline markedly, through a post-translational mechanism, potentiating cell death. Phosphorylation of MCL1 directs its interaction with the tumour-suppressor protein FBW7, which is the substrate-binding component of a ubiquitin ligase complex. The polyubiquitylation of MCL1 then targets it for proteasomal degradation. The degradation of MCL1 was blocked in patient-derived tumour cells that lacked FBW7 or had loss-of-function mutations in FBW7, conferring resistance to antitubulin agents and promoting chemotherapeutic-induced polyploidy. Additionally, primary tumour samples were enriched for FBW7 inactivation and elevated MCL1 levels, underscoring the prominent roles of these proteins in oncogenesis. Our findings suggest that profiling the FBW7 and MCL1 status of tumours, in terms of protein levels, messenger RNA levels and genetic status, could be useful to predict the response of patients to antitubulin chemotherapeutics.     

有线HFC多业务应用的研究

文章论述了有线电视多种业务,并将各种业务作了详细介绍,对今后工作具有指导意义。