离子交换法制备磷掺杂三氧化钨及光催化降解亚甲基蓝性能

以钨酸钠和磷酸氢二钠为前驱物和磷源,经水热煅烧后,利用离子交换的方法,成功合成了一种高效、稳定的磷掺杂三氧化钨(P-WO3)的光催化剂,利用SEM,TEM,XRD,FT-IR分析其形貌结构以及组成,并以P-WO3为催化剂,在可见光下降解处理亚甲基蓝.结果表明,在可见光的照射下,亚甲基蓝质量浓度为10mg/L,溶液pH为9,催化剂用量为30mg,在120min内对亚甲基蓝的降解率可达89.2％,接近于空白WO3的3倍,且P-WO3也表现出较好的稳定性.     

Two Innovative Coalition Formation Models for Dynamic Task Allocation in Disaster Rescues

This paper addresses the problem of multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation. In disaster rescue, due to the dynamics of environments, heterogeneity and complexity of tasks as well as limited available agents, it is hard for the single-objective and single (task)-to-single (agent) task allocation approaches to handle task allocation in such circumstances. To this end, two multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation models are proposed for disaster rescues in this paper. First, through coalition formation, the proposed models enable agents to cooperatively perform complex tasks that cannot be completed by single agent. In addition, through adjusting the weights of multiple task allocation objectives, the proposed models can employ the linear programming to generate more adaptive task allocation plans, which can satisfy different task allocation requirements in disaster rescue. Finally, through employing the multi-stage task allocation mechanism of the dynamic programming, the proposed models can handle the dynamics of tasks and agents in disaster environments. Experimental results indicate that the proposed models have good performance on coalition formation for task allocation in disaster environments, which can generate suitable task allocation plans according to various objectives of task allocation.     

车载网中一种基于时隙的优先转发紧急警示消息方案

本文提出了一种基于时隙的优先转发紧急警示消息（time-slotted-based forwarding priority-emergency warning messa-ges，TSPEW）方案，极大地提高了 EMW 消息的传输效率。仅允许“段长”车辆转发 EMW 消息，抑制广播风暴。为了避免来自安全消息的干扰，采用优先时隙转发 EMW 消息策略，通过发送 CLEAR 消息预留转发 EMW 消息的时隙。基于 CLEAR 的预留机制优先转发 EMW 消息，只有无 EMW 消息时，才传输安全消息。仿真结果表明，所提出的 TSPEW 方案能够及时、有效地传输 EMW 消息，并维持高的数据包接收率和低的端到端传输时延。     

高性能膜分离材料、膜过程强化关键技术及装备的研制与应用

针对影响和制约膜分离技术大规模推广应用的关键材料与技术瓶颈,中国科学院过程工程研究所"生化工程介质与设备"创新团队经过多年自主创新,在高性能分离膜材料、膜过程强化关键技术和高效膜分离装备等方面取得了系列科研成果,部分成果在调味品、水处理、中药等行业实现了产业化应用,创造了显著的经济效益和社会效益,为提高我国膜工业研发与应用水平,缩短我国膜分离行业与国外先进水平之间的差距,促进膜分离技术的大规模工业化应用做出了贡献。     

MVC设计模式在Web开发中的研究与应用

从MVC设计模式的相关概念出发,在分析MVC设计模式的优缺点基础上,给出了在Web应用程序开发中应用MVC模式的改进方式.     

Study on the Centralization Strategy of the Blood Allocation Among Different Departments within a Hospital

By far, the researches on how to distribute blood products among different departments in hospital have not been further studied, though the problem of blood shortage and wastage that caused by improper blood allocation is severe, which may endanger patient’s lives and impose considerable costs on hospitals. In order to solve this problem, this paper mainly studies on how to distribute the blood items among different departments within a hospital and investigates the allocation approach with the novel management method by centralizing the inventory of several different departments. By integrating the blood inventory requirements of some departments, the hospital could reduce the rate of blood shortage and wastage effectively, release the pressure of the occupancy of resources and reduce the bullwhip effect of blood products. This paper illustrates the centralization principle in hospital and formulates the mixed integer programming model to work out the optimal allocation network scheme and the optimal inventory setting for every department. And the results of the numerical example demonstrate that this centralization method could considerably reduce blood shortage and wastage in hospital by about 72% and 90% respectively. Furthermore, it could decrease the total cost by about 108,540 RMB a month on blood supply chain management in the hospital and improve the effect of some certain surgeries by transfusing the fresh blood to patients.     

Free Information Flow Benefits Truth Seeking

How can we approach the truth in a society? It may depend on various factors. In this paper, using a well-established truth seeking model, the authors show that the persistent free information flow will bring us to the truth. Here the free information flow is modeled as the environmental random noise that could alter one's cognition. Without the random noise, the model predicts that the truth can only be captured by the truth seekers who own actively perceptive ability of the truth and their believers, while the other individuals may stick to falsehood. But under the influence of the random noise, the authors strictly prove that even there is only one truth seeker in the group, all individuals will finally approach the truth.     

基于线性判别分析的时频域特征提取算法

针对复杂环境中的声目标特征提取与选择问题,结合声信号时频域的特点,提出了一种时频域相结合的特征提取方法。首先,对信号进行小波分解,达到去噪目的;然后,将短时能量、短时平均幅值、过零率及频带能量值作为原始特征矢量,并结合Fisher判别准则进行特征选择,以此构造低维特征向量;最后,对两类声目标的实测样本数据进行特征提取,并采用支持向量机和K近邻两种分类器对该特征提取方法的有效性进行校验。实验结果表明,采用“时域+频域+线性判别分析”的特征提取方法简单有效,且与单一时域或频域的特征提取方法相比,识别率更高。     

基于K均值和支持向量机的燃料电池在线自适应故障诊断

基于K均值(K-means)和支持向量机(support vector machine, SVM)算法,提出了一种车用燃料电池系统(fuel cell system, FCS)在线自适应故障诊断方法.该方法通过不断获取系统最新单体电压,采用K-means算法改进传统的静态SVM分类器模型,对实时获取的信息进行聚类,实现分类器的在线自适应调节.采用已发表文献中的实验数据进行了相关的验证分析,结果表明,提出的方法能有效地在线调节故障分类器,实现FCS系统特性发生改变后的故障检测.