基于垂直管道内重油-水两相流动型态的持水率和压降预测模型

针对重油井筒举升流动规律认识不清的问题，本文采用高黏（584.24 cp，1.889 g/cm3）重油作为研究对象，研究重油-水在上升管中的流动特性，得到了五种重油-水两相流动型态。结果表明与轻油-水流动不同，重油-水流动过程中未发生相转化，该现象与表面能方程的预测结果相似。通过持水率测量得到重油-水两相的滑移效应随油水混合流速降低或持水率增加而变得更加明显，基于漂移流模型和动量守恒方程推导得到五种流态下重油-水两相流的持水率预测模型，相对误差率在20%以内。总压降梯度在低持水率时以重力压力梯度为主，高混合流速和高持水率时以摩擦压力梯度为主。采用基于Bannwart模型建立的重油-水中心环状流压降预测模型，误差率在30%以内，为进一步提高重油井筒举升流动参数的预测精度提供了理论基础。     

Estimation of Partially Linear Panel Data Models with Cross-Sectional Dependence

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - This paper studies the estimation of the partially linear panel data models, allowing for cross-sectional dependence through a common factors structure....     

谈“十四五”生态保护与绿色发展的生态关系

 从“十四五”保护与发展的生态关系角度，探讨了生态保护与绿色发展的十大生态关系，阐述了生态保护和绿色发展中的一系列有关生态关系的生态智慧及生态技术，并对长江、黄河等流域的生态保护和修复提出了相关建议。     

Dielectric relaxation and conduction mechanism in Aurivillius ceramic Bi5Ti3FeO15

For this study, we synthesized Aurivillius Bi5Ti3FeO15 ceramic using the generic solid-state reaction route and then performed room-temperature X-ray diffraction to confirm that the compound had a single phase with no impurities. The surface morphology of the prepared sample was observed to contain microstructural grains approximately 0.2–2 μm in size. The dielectric properties of the sample were determ-ined as a function of frequency in a range of approximately 100 Hz to 1 MHz at various temperatures (303 K ≤ T ≤ 773 K). Nyquist plots of the impedance data were found to exhibit a semi-circular arc in the high-temperature region, which is explained by the equivalent electrical circuit (R1C1)(R2QC2), where R1 and R2 represent the resistances associated with the grains and grain boundaries, respectively, C1 and C2 are the re-spective capacitances, and Q is the constant phase element (CPE), which accounts for non-Debye type of behavior. Our results indicate that both the resistance and capacitance of the grain boundaries are more prominent than those of the grains. The alternating current (ac) conductiv-ity data were analyzed based on the Jonscher universal power law, which indicated that the conduction process is dominated by the hopping mechanism. The calculated activation energies of the relaxation and conduction processes were very similar (0.32 to 0.53 eV), from which we conclude that the same type of charge carriers are involved in both processes.     

红河油田致密油藏产量递减规律——以红河92井区长8油藏为例

认识致密油藏的生产特征及产量递减规律,有助于实现该类储量的有效动用和效益开发.通过分析红河92井区试采井的历史生产数据,明确不同生产阶段产量下降的递减规律,建立了该井区长8储层致密油藏产量的指数和双曲产量递减模型,并利用模型对生产井未来产量、递减率等指标进行了计算和预测.同时提出温和注水、体积压裂及"压-采"一体化等开发策略建议,为提高致密油藏的采收率和整体开发效益提供参考.     

一种基于虚拟传感的双通道主动降噪方法

在主动噪声控制系统中,有效降噪范围受通道数量的影响很大,传统方式主要是通过增加系统通道数量来扩大有效降噪范围(3 dB以上),成本较高,且对计算能力要求极高.为实现在不增加通道数、误差传感器及扬声器数量的情况下,扩大有效降噪范围,使用了一种基于虚拟误差传感的方法,在FxLMS双通道主动噪声控制系统中研究虚拟传感器设置的位置与有效降噪范围的关系.结果表明:在虚拟传感器设置为不同位置时,有效降噪范围由12 cm增加到26 cm.     

基于梅尔频率倒谱系数和支持向量机的汽车鸣喇叭声识别

使用违法鸣笛辅助执法设备监测城市交通中汽车鸣喇叭事件的发生,可以有效地治理扰民的喇叭噪声,汽车鸣喇叭声的识别方法是其关键.为了准确高效地在交通噪声里识别出汽车鸣喇叭声,采用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)作为喇叭声和交通噪声的二分类器,针对汽车喇叭声的谐波特征分布特点,提取其梅尔频率倒谱系数(Mel frequency cepstrum coefficient,MFCC)作为特征向量,并分析MFCC的梅尔滤波器个数及特征维数对识别效果的影响.实验结果表明,通过增加MFCC特征中梅尔滤波器个数及特征维数可以改善识别效果,信噪比越低越明显.     

环境信息披露、技术创新投入与企业高质量发展基于制造业上市公司的经验证据

在我国经济发展进入新常态的背景下，如何推进经济高质量发展成为经济社会发展的主要任务,“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念，是实现高质量发展的必由之路。本文从全要素生产率的视角出发，系统地剖析了环境信息披露、技术创新投入对制造业企业发展质量的影响及作用机理，实证结果表明：环境信息披露促进企业高质量发展；技术创新投入具有滞后性，在短期内不会带来企业发展质量的提升；但技术创新投入对环境信息披露与企业发展质量的关系具有正向调节作用；基于产权异质性的结果显示，这种正向调节作用在非国有企业中更显著。     

Effect of Co substitution on the structural,dielectric and optical properties of KBiFe2O5

Cobalt (Co)-modified brownmillerite KBiFe2O5 (KBFO; [KBiFe2(1?x)Co2xO5 (x = 0, 0.05)]) polycrystalline is synthesized following the solid-state reaction route. Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data confirmed the phase purity of KBFO and KBiFe1.9Co0.1O5 (KBFCO). The optical bandgap energy (Eg) of KBFO decreased from 1.59 to 1.51 eV because of Co substitution. The decrease in bandgap can be attributed to the tilting of the Fe–O tetrahedral structure of KBFCO. The observed room-temperature Raman peaks of KBFCO shifted by 3 cm?1 toward a lower wavenumber than that of KBFO. The shift in Raman active modes can be attributed to the change in the bond angles and bond lengths of the Fe–O tetrahedral structure and modification in response to oxygen deficiency in KBFO because of Co doping. Compared with that of KBFO, the frequency-dependent dielectric constant and dielectric loss of KBFCO decrease at room temperature, which is a con-sequence of the reduction in oxygen migration and modification in response to vibrational modes present in the sample.     

铁路隧道压入式通风流场分析及施工参数优化

台阶法具有适应性强、应用较广泛等的优势,但鉴于台阶法施工隧道有限空间结构的特殊性,对台阶法施工铁路隧道压入式通风流场进行研究分析,并对隧道通风施工参数进行优化.依托兴泉铁路某隧道,采用流体力学分析软件FLUENT,针对台阶法施工隧道压入式通风风管位置、风管出风口距工作面距离、台阶长度及台阶高度等因素对流场的影响进行数值模拟,分析不同工况下的流场特征并进行相应参数优化.结果表明:隧道通风在台阶法施工隧道中是有限空间的受限贴附射流,并且风管侧部布置更有利于空气流通,同时发现台阶的存在在一定程度上不利于洞内空气的流通,风管出风口距工作面的距离、台阶长度和台阶高度之间存在优化组合.