乳腺X线机检定方法研究

乳腺X线机是临床医疗常用仪器,其性能直接关系到病人的生命安全。本文介绍了乳腺X线机的原理和相关参数的检定方法。     

高压脉冲对岩混材料击穿效应的仿真研究

为了研究高压脉冲对岩混材料目标的击穿规律,该文通过计算机仿真软件模拟高压脉冲对岩混材料块的作用过程,研究电子束运动轨迹及其能量密度分布的变化。结果表明:趋于临界击穿条件下,电极端自由电子的倍增效应越发显著,输入端发生雪崩击穿并表现出电子束呈现边界收窄的趋势,同时电极尖端能量密度分布趋于聚焦,与实验所测输出电流峰值越高,波形脉宽越窄的现象一致。该研究可为高效破碎岩混材料相关应用提供技术依据。     

LRRC19识别肿瘤坏死因子α等炎症因子参与肾脏的免疫应答

研究一个已鉴定的富亮氨酸重复结构(LRR)蛋白家族成员LRRC19,确定其组织分布及在肾组织中的表达和定位,并对其功能进行初步研究.通过RT-PCR技术检测LRRC19 mRNA在小鼠各组织中的分布;利用特异性探针mRNA杂交技术对该基因在肾组织中的表达进行精确定位;免疫荧光实验分析该蛋白的亚细胞定位;通过分泌型碱性磷...     

优化二冷制度实现宽板坯角部复热的研究

根据国内某厂宽板坯连铸工艺条件,利用二维非稳态传热模型及喷嘴冷却特性,分析不同因素对铸坯角部复热的影响规律.结果表明,铸坯断面宽度为1 800 mm时,喷嘴间距选为450mm,铸坯宽面表面温差小,有利于实现铸坯的角部复热;喷嘴间距一定,随二冷区比水量的减小及铸坯宽面外侧两喷嘴冷却水量的降低, 铸坯角部复热效果更好;较小的角部凝固坯壳厚度有利于减小内部高温钢液蓄含的热量向铸坯角部传递的阻力,改善角部复热效果.     

Conformational analysis on anti-HIV-1 peptide T22([Tyr5,12,Lys7]-polyphemusinⅡ )

The conformational scan of anti-HIV peptide T22 ([Tyrsup>5,12, Lys⁷]-polyphemusinⅡ) backbone on a deformed potential energy surface (PES) was performed using the potential smoothing searching (PSS) protocol. All located minima were then transferred to the original PES using undeformed optimized potentials for liquid simulations (OPLS) potential function, and minimized by multi-conformer minimization (MCM). For solution-phase calculations, the GB/SA continuum model for water was used. This application of PSS integrated with MCM is proved a feasible method for solving the multiple-minimum problem in the conformational analysis of flexible molecules with cyclic structure.     

Preparation of zeolite NaA for CO2 capture from nickel laterite residue

Zeolite NaA was successfully prepared from nickel laterite residue for the first time via a fusion-hydrothermal procedure. The structure and morphology of the as-synthesized zeolite NaA were characterized with a range of experimental techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. It was revealed that the structures of the produced zeolites were dependent on the molar ratios of the reactants and hydrothermal reaction conditions, so the synthesis conditions were optimized to obtain pure zeolite NaA. Adsorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide on the prepared zeolite NaA was also measured and analyzed. The results showed that zeolite NaA could be prepared with reasonable purity, it had physicochemical properties comparable with zeolite NaA made from other methods, and it had excellent gas adsorption properties, thus demonstrating that zeolite NaA could be prepared from nickel laterite residue.     

人生长激素诱导体外培养的大肠癌细胞株细胞周期动力学变化

研究人生长激素(Hgh)对大肠癌细胞增殖和分化的影响,收集人大肠癌细胞株Lovo和LS-174-T(简称174),以顺铂和/或不同浓度的Hgh体外培养细胞,24h后以流式细胞仪测定细胞增殖周期等指标.结果显示Hgh能诱导174细胞S期数率非常显著地增高(P<0.01);Lovo细胞100ng/Ml组Go-G1期参数下降(P<0.05),S期参数增加(P<0.01),200ng/Ml组G2-M期百分数增高,同时用顺铂和Hgh处理后,两株细胞S期数率均显著下降或无明显上升,并显著抑制了Lovo细胞的增殖指数(P<0.05),提高了对174细胞的DNA抑制率(P<0.01),并且导致174细胞大量凋亡和死亡.提示Hgh在体外应用于人大肠癌细胞能够使处于DNA合成期的细胞增加,为提高肿瘤对周期时相特异性化疗药物的敏感性提供了基础,顺铂能够抑制Hgh促DNA合成和细胞增殖的作用,并且导致细胞大量凋亡.     

浅议轻型井点降水在公路工程施工中的应用

文章阐述了轻型井点降水工艺在公路路基遇见软土地基降水过程中的实施和应用.     

岩溶地区城市地貌演变与生态持续能力

人类活动已成为城市地貌及生态环境的演变重要因素。本文通过一些岩溶地区城市出现的生态环境问题，分析了岩溶城市地貌对生态环境，特别是气侯系统、水文系统及地质灾害的影响，特别是负面影响。并相应地提出了保持城市生态持续能力的一些措施。