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1.
针对锂离子电池的容量恢复现象导致的剩余寿命预测精度不高的问题,提出了一种锂离子电池的多状态模型剩余寿命预测方法.首先通过分析锂电池的衰退数据将锂离子电池的退化过程分为正常退化、容量恢复和加速退化三种状态,然后分别对三种状态的退化过程进行建模并验证了模型的有效性,将3种状态的模型组合得到锂离子电池多状态容量衰退模型.然后基于建立的模型提出了粒子群优化粒子滤波算法,用于多状态容量衰退模型进行参数识别和状态更新.最后实现了锂离子电池的剩余寿命预测和预测结果的不确定性表达.与其他方法相比,实验结果表明:所提出方法精度更高,鲁棒性更强. 相似文献
2.
Patricio Atanes Inmaculada Ruz-Maldonado Ross Hawkes Bo Liu Min Zhao Guo Cai Huang Israa Mohammed Al-Amily Albert Salehi Stefan Amisten Shanta J. Persaud 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2018,75(16):3039-3050
Introduction
Islets synthesise and secrete numerous peptides, some of which are known to be important regulators of islet function and glucose homeostasis. In this study, we quantified mRNAs encoding all peptide ligands of islet G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in isolated human and mouse islets and carried out in vitro islet hormone secretion studies to provide functional confirmation for the species-specific role of peptide YY (PYY) in mouse islets.Materials and methods
GPCR peptide ligand mRNAs in human and mouse islets were quantified by quantitative real-time PCR relative to the reference genes ACTB, GAPDH, PPIA, TBP and TFRC. The pathways connecting GPCR peptide ligands with their receptors were identified by manual searches in the PubMed, IUPHAR and Ingenuity databases. Distribution of PYY protein in mouse and human islets was determined by immunohistochemistry. Insulin, glucagon and somatostatin secretion from islets was measured by radioimmunoassay.Results
We have quantified GPCR peptide ligand mRNA expression in human and mouse islets and created specific signalomes mapping the pathways by which islet peptide ligands regulate human and mouse GPCR signalling. We also identified species-specific islet expression of several GPCR ligands. In particular, PYY mRNA levels were ~ 40,000-fold higher in mouse than human islets, suggesting a more important role of locally secreted Pyy in mouse islets. This was confirmed by IHC and functional experiments measuring insulin, glucagon and somatostatin secretion.Discussion
The detailed human and mouse islet GPCR peptide ligand atlases will allow accurate translation of mouse islet functional studies for the identification of GPCR/peptide signalling pathways relevant for human physiology, which may lead to novel treatment modalities of diabetes and metabolic disease.3.
Li-ying Huang Kuai-she Wang Wen Wang Kai Zhao Jie Yuan Ke Qiao Bing Zhang Jun Cai 《北京科技大学学报》2019,(2)
Low-carbon steel plates were successfully subjected to normal friction stir processing(NFSP) in air and submerged friction stir processing(SFSP) under water, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of the NFSP and SFSP samples were investigated. Phase transformation and dynamic recrystallization resulted in fine-grained ferrite and martensite in the processed zone. The SFSP samples had smaller ferrites(5.1 μm), finer martensite laths(557 nm), and more uniform distribution of martensite compared to the NFSP samples. Compared to the base material(BM), the microhardness of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 19.8% and 27.1%, respectively because of the combined strengthening effects of grain refinement, phase transformation, and dislocation. The ultimate tensile strengths(UTSs) of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 27.1% and 38.7%, respectively. Grain refinement and martensite transformation also improved the electrochemical corrosion properties of the low-carbon steel. Overall, the SFSP samples had better mechanical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance than the NFSP samples. 相似文献
4.
Xinxin Zhang You Lv Guangyi Cai Shan Fu Lei Yang Yanlong Ma Zehua Dong 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2021,31(2):215-229
Ag-doped TiO_2 coatings were successfully fabricated on Ti using plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) in the electrolytes containing Ag or Ag_2O nanoparticles(NPs). The results showed that the different Ag sources resulted in significant variations of morphology, composition and chemical state. The thermal decomposition of Ag_2O during PEO process contributed to the formation of Ag NPs, which might reactively incorporate into TiO_2, leading to the presence of a Ca, P-rich amorphous layer between entrapped Ag NPs and the peripheral TiO_2. By contrast,Ag specie tends to be present as micro-sized clusters consisting of metallic Ag NPs in the PEO coating fabricated via Ag NPs addition. The different microstructures inevitably affected the Ag ionic release behaviour and thus antibacterial capabilities and cytocompatibilities. It is indicated that the application of Ag_2O NPs as Ag source is promising to fabricate Ag-doped PEO coating with both long-term antibacterial activity and acceptable cytocompatibility. 相似文献
5.
提出一种基于Teager能量算子瞬时能量的贯通式同相AT牵引供电系统牵引网纵联保护方案。牵引变电所出口并联电容与一段接触线构成牵引网边界,通过分析发现该边界对高频信号有很强的衰减所用。利用FEEMD分解提取故障电流高频分量,然后利用Teager能量算子计算故障电流高频分量的瞬时能量,并提取两端瞬时能量最大值。区外故障时,故障电流高频分量瞬时能量最大值较小;区内故障时,该值较大。根据该差异来构造保护动作判据,判别故障位置,决定保护是否动作。基于PSCAD大量仿真实验表明,该保护方案能够准确判别区内、外故障,并且有较好的耐过渡电阻能力。 相似文献
6.
总电子含量(total electron content, TEC)作为描述电离层形态和内部结构的重要参量,对于电离层领域的理论研究和发展有着重要作用,而周跳的探测一直以来都是全球定位系统(global position system, GPS)载波相位测量数据预处理的重点和难点,尤其是在高精度GPS定位中,卡尔曼(Kalman)滤波在周跳探测与修复中的应用使得能够准确可靠地探测出观测值中可能出现的周跳,利用Kalman滤波算法探测不同的观测数据类型及其组合,并将修复后的观测值与理论值进行对比。结果表明:该算法对周跳探测和修复有很强的有效性和精度。 相似文献
7.
为研究干湿循环和吸力共同作用对非饱和下蜀土力学特性的影响,选取镇江某边坡的下蜀土为研究对象,通过非饱和直剪试验,对不同干湿循环次数及吸力水平下下蜀土力学特性的变化规律进行了研究.结果 表明:随着干湿循环次数的增加,下蜀土表面裂隙明显增加并具有不可逆性;下蜀土的抗剪强度经短暂增大后逐渐降低,并在第4次干湿循环作用后趋于稳定;下蜀土的黏聚力在经历短暂提高后逐渐降低并趋于稳定,而其内摩擦角则随干湿循环次数的增加变化幅度较小,呈上下波动态势;相同干湿循环次数下,吸力的存在对于下蜀土的黏聚力具有提升作用,而对土体内摩擦角的影响则不明显.研究结果可为干湿循环作用下下蜀土边坡的稳定性分析提供计算参数,具有实际工程意义. 相似文献
8.
In this paper, a life-cycle model with retirement is set up to study how an individual chooses the optimal retiring age on account of wage growth rate, longevity and healthy state. It is proved that there exists optimal retiring age under given conditions. The numerical simulations are given to show how wage growth rate, longevity and healthy state affect retiring age. 相似文献
9.
由于能源互联网中分时电量分布不仅为分时电价的制定提供依据还代表着用户的用电意识,提出改进K-Means++的聚类算法与典型用户筛选模型对分时电量进行挖掘。首先对K-Means++进行改进,利用模拟退火算法(simulated annealing, SA)与中位数阈值分割自动确定聚类初始质心与聚类数,弗雷歇与欧式距离的加权复合作为相似性的度量,权值由信息熵与层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process, AHP)确定。然后对分时电量进行聚类,从每簇聚类结果中依据典型用户筛选模型筛选典型用户,得到3种用电类型,最后从主要用电类型与用电类型转变的角度对行业用电行为分析,得到不同行业相同的用电行为。有助于供电侧初步掌控区域性行业用电群体的用电特征,为精细有序的用电管理做准备。 相似文献
10.
针对现有内燃机振动信号采集方法存在的问题,提出一种通过建模仿真来模拟内燃机不同工况振动信号的方法。首先,建立内燃机配气机构动力学模型及气缸模型,分别用来模拟不同间隙气门的落座力及气缸压力;其次对内燃机缸盖进行模态分析,提取前30阶振型及其对应的频率;最后采用有限元法建立内燃机缸盖模型,借助气门落座力及气缸压力仿真结果对缸盖振动进行模拟仿真。利用缸盖振动的实测信号对其模拟信号进行验证,结果证明模拟方法有效可行。 相似文献