Estimation of Partially Linear Panel Data Models with Cross-Sectional Dependence

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - This paper studies the estimation of the partially linear panel data models, allowing for cross-sectional dependence through a common factors structure....     

Method of Hill Tunneling via Weighted Simplex Centroid for Continuous Piecewise Linear Programming

This paper works on a heuristic algorithm with determinacy for the global optimization of Continuous PieceWise Linear(CPWL) programming. The widely applied CPWL programming can be equivalently transformed into D.C. programming and concave optimization over a polyhedron. Considering that the super-level sets of concave piecewise linear functions are polyhedra, we propose the Hill Tunneling via Weighted Simplex Centroid(HTWSC) algorithm, which can escape a local optimum to reach the other side of its contour surface by cutting across the super-level set. The searching path for hill tunneling is established via the weighted centroid of a constructed simplex. In the numerical experiments, different weighting methods are studied first, and the best is chosen for the proposed HTWSC algorithm. Then, the HTWSC algorithm is compared with the hill detouring method and the software CPLEX for the equivalent mixed integer programming, with results indicating its superior performance in terms of numerical efficiency and the global search capability.     

Revision of the West Palaearctic species of Rhoptromeris Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)

The West Palearctic species of Rhoptromeris are revised. A total of 11 species are recognised as valid in this region, including four newly described species: Rhoptromeris dichromata sp. nov., Rhoptromeris koponeni sp. nov., Rhoptromeris leptocornis sp. nov. and Rhoptromeris macaronesiensis sp. nov. Eucoila luteicornis Ionescu, 1959 is synonymised with Rhoptromeris heptoma (Hartig, 1840) syn. nov. A checklist of the Holarctic Rhoptromeris is presented and an identification key to the West Palearctic species is provided. www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8164332C-93E2-4E3F-A408-F5FF5DFB366E     

一种连续无创血压监测头带的研究

目前大多数无创血压测量采用的是袖带示波测量法,仪器携带不方便;通过气泵对袖带进行充放气,测量周期长,不能够对人体血压进行连续地测量,考虑研制穿戴式血压测量头带,对人体血压进行无创连续测量.采用高分辨率心电采集芯片ADS1292R采集头部微弱心电信号(electrocardiogram,ECG),同时使用反射式光电传感器在眉骨处采集时间上严格同步的光电容积脉搏波信号(photoplethysmography,PPG).分别定位ECG和PPG的特征点,计算PPG信号传播延迟(pulse wave transit time,PWTT),并和同一时刻血压值进行相关性分析以及回归分析,建立血压测量模型,即可根据PWTT求得血压.对试验者进行实验表明,采用该便携式无创血压检测装置与传统无创血压测量法对比,误差维持在5％以内.该检测头带信号采集均在头部完成,穿戴方便,功耗低,舒适性强,是一种可行的便携无创连续血压监测装置;同时可将检测结果通过蓝牙实时传至用户手机或PDA装置显示并存储,完成长时间动态血压监护.     

“订单式”培养模式对护理专业学生学习策略的影响

目的：探讨“订单式”培养模式对护理专业学生学习策略的影响。方法选择定向班28名学生作为观察组,随机抽取普通班28名学生作为对照组,运用LASSI量表间隔3月测评比较。结果组间比较初次测评无统计学意义,两次测评差值在观察组(0.20±0.26)和对照组(0.03±0.29)的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);组内比较对照组得分差异无统计学意义,而观察组首次调研(3.16±0.54)和末次调研(3.36±0.61)得分差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),观察组在焦虑、态度、信息处理、选择要点、学习辅助手段5个维度得分差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论“订单式”培养模式有利于改善护理专业学生的学习策略。     

耦合故障转子系统的降维及动力学特性

比较非线性Galerkin法和标准Galerkin法在处理滚动轴承和不对中、碰摩故障引起复杂非线性问题时的降维效果,并用非线性Galerkin法进一步分析故障转子系统的动力学特性.考虑花键联轴器不对中啮合力,建立不对中-碰摩耦合故障转子-滚动轴承-花键联轴器系统动力学模型,采用两种Galerkin法对转子系统进行降维,并进行数值仿真,利用分岔图和瀑布图等进行对比分析.结果表明:非线性Galerkin法在处理不对中单一故障及不对中-碰摩耦合故障转子系统所得结果均能与未降维系统较好地吻合,而标准Galerkin法所得结果则存在一定差别甚至出现降维方法失效;应用非线性Galerkin法进一步分析故障转子系统发现,尽管降维使故障转子系统的维数减少,但并未改变故障转子的动力学特性,其故障特征信息仍得到保留.     

电润湿显示器件的电场动态响应特性对其性能的影响

选用基于Teflon AF1600为绝缘层的电润湿显示器件,研究了电润湿显示器件的电场动态响应特性对其显示性能的影响,并分析了缺陷产生的机理.结果表明,区域像素电容值显著低于理想电容值的显示器件损坏率高,且开口率较低;区域像素电容值显著高于理想电容值的显示器件阈值电压较高,同时开口率也不理想;区域像素电容值接近于理想电容值的显示器件的显示性能普遍良好.而器件的损耗因数过大降低了像素电容的参考准确性.拆件分析也发现,区域像素电容值低的器件制备过程中引入的Na+,使得溶液电导通性发生改变,致使器件耐压下降;区域像素电容值高的器件,其绝缘层边缘过薄甚至部分无覆盖,致使其灵敏度降低,阈值电压升高.     

Solvent-free selective hydrogenation of o-chloronitrobenzene to o-chloroaniline over alumina supported Pt nanoparticles

A supported Pt/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by immobilizing preformed colloidal Pt nanoparticles on Al2O3. The particle size and size distribution of Pt particles on Al2O3 remained the same as the colloidal nanoparticles. Selective hydrogenation of o-chloronitrobenzene to ochloroaniline was performed on the as-prepared Pt/Al2O3 nanocatalyst without using any solvent and 88.5% selectivity to o-chloroaniline at 98.2% conversion of o-chloronitrobenzene was achieved. Further catalytic experiments with metal cation modification showed that some metal cations could improve the activity in various degrees while maintaining the high selectivity. Especially, 99.8% selectivity to o-chloroaniline at ~100% conversion was attained with Sn4t.     

低碳生物滴滤池处理餐饮废水启动研究

研究了新型低碳生物滴滤池处理餐饮废水的挂膜启动,及对餐饮废水处理的效果。结果表明:挂膜初期首先由于反应器中填料吸附作用,对餐饮废水中的CODCr和NH3-N的去除率都相对较高;中期在填料吸附饱和后,生物膜较少,对污染物利用不高而导致去除率急速下降;最后反应器对CODCr和NH3-N的去除率又重新升高,分别可以达到80%以上。表明挂膜启动成功,并且具有一定的抗冲击负荷能力。反应器对餐饮废水中的TN、TP也表现出良好的去除效果。低碳生物滴滤池处理餐饮废水无需动力就具有较好的去除能力,占地面积小,有较好的抗冲击负荷能力。     

多调制指数CPM信号的新分解方式及其准相干解调

针对卫星通信等资源受限的无线通信系统,研究了多调制指数连续相位调制(Multi-h continuous phase modulation, Multi-h CPM)信号的调制与解调相关问题。首先提出了一种新的分解方式来简化Multi-h CPM信号的调制过程,并给出了相应的周期性状态网格图。然后根据新的分解方式设计了一种适用于Multi-h CPM信号的导频辅助准相干解调算法,并从功率谱和误码性能两方面对所设计的Multi-h CPM信号和单调制指数CPM(Single-h CPM)信号进行了评估与比较。仿真结果表明:无论采用何种频率脉冲, Multi-h CPM信号都要比Single-h CPM信号具有更加光滑的功率谱曲线;仅两个导频符号辅助下,未编码Multi-h CPM系统较未编码Single-h CPM系统有将近2 dB的性能增益,且在低信噪比下,编码Multi-h CPM系统性能要比编码Single-h CPM系统好0.1~0.25 dB。