连续柱状晶组织BFe10-1-1合金的电化学腐蚀性能

采用线性极化、电化学阻抗谱等电化学方法研究了连续柱状晶组织BFe10-1-1合金在3.5%（质量分数）NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能,并与普通铸造多晶组织BFe10-1-1合金进行了对比.极化曲线测试结果表明,两种合金具有相似的电化学行为,极化曲线都包括活性溶解区、活化-钝化转变区和极限电流区,但连续柱状晶组织合金腐蚀速率小于普通铸造多晶组织合金,主要是由于连续柱状晶组织BFe10-1-1合金的微观偏析程度较小,能有效避免枝晶间局部腐蚀的发生.电化学阻抗谱测试结果也表明,该合金的电荷传递电阻和腐蚀产物膜电阻均大于普通铸造多晶组织合金,具有更高的耐蚀性.     

超声波功率对铸轧5182铝合金带坯组织性能的影响

采用超声波连续铸轧工艺制备5182铝合金带坯,研究了超声波功率对5182铝合金带坯组织性能的影响.结果表明：施加超声波振动可细化5182铝合金带坯的晶粒组织,减轻元素的偏析程度.超声波的功率越大,5182铝合金带坯的晶粒越细小,元素偏析程度越小,拉伸力学性能越高.当超声波功率为800 W时,5182铝合金带坯的抗拉强度为211.4 MPa,伸长率为18.4%,与未施加超声波振动相比,此时5182铝合金带坯的抗拉强度提高了15.8%,伸长率提高了26.0%.     

基于ANFIS方法的连续定向凝固BFe10-1-1合金的压缩流变应力模型

Silver in the form of AgNO3 was added to ZnO-based varistor ceramics prepared by the solid-state reaction method.The effects of AgNO3 on both the microstructure and electrical properties of the varistors were studied in detail.The optimum addition amount of AgNO3 in ZnO-based varistors was also determined.The mechanism for grain growth inhibition by silver doping was also proposed.The results indicate that the varistor threshold voltage increases substantially along with the AgNO3 content increasing from 0 to 1.5mol%.Also,the introduction of AgNO3 can depress the mean grain size of ZnO,which is mainly responsible for the threshold voltage.Furthermore,the addition of AgNO3 results in a slight decrease of donor density and a more severe fall in the density of interface states,which cause a decline in barrier height and an increase in the depletion layer.     

6063铝合金高温流变本构方程

采用圆柱试样在G1eeb1e—1500热模拟机上进行高温等温压缩实验，研究了6063铝合金在高温塑性变形过程中流变应力的变化规律．结果表明：应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈地影响6063铝合金流变应力，流变应力随变形温度升高而降低，随应变速率提高而增大，在高应变速率下出现明显的动态软化．