Numerical Simulations of the Transparency of Waterfront Bodies

Measured field data was used to analyze the factors which influence the transparency of the Nei River and to develop a multi-factor correlation for the transparency. A 2-D unsteady model which coupled analyses of the water flow, water quality, suspended sediments, and Chl-a was developed to simulate the changes in the transparency for various conditions. The model was then used to forecast the transparency of the Nei River. The suspended sediment concentration （SSC） was found to be the most important factor influencing the transparency, with high concentrations of CODMn and Chl-a also reducing the transparency to some extent. The transparency model is stable and precise, with relative errors between measured and calculated values of less than 15%. With the environmental scheduling schemes, the Nei River transparency can be significantly improved with a mean transparency in high-water years of 69.3 cm, normal-water years of 70.8 cm, and low-water years of 69.8 cm.     

塔西南昆仑山前地区晚白垩世沉积演化

为阐明塔里木盆地昆仑山前地区晚白垩世沉积演化,以野外实测剖面为基础,结合样品分析测试,综合井下资料分析,结果表明:昆仑山前地区上白垩统自下而上可分为库克拜组、乌依塔克组、依格孜牙组及吐依洛克组,其中,库克拜组可分为"下红上绿"两段,下红段为棕红色砂泥岩、上绿段为灰绿色泥岩夹灰岩,乌依塔克组和吐依洛克组岩性类似,均为红色的含膏砂泥岩,依格孜牙组以"红灰岩"为特征。各组地层自西向东均有减薄趋势。上白垩统沉积时期发生2次大规模的海侵-海退,每个组段发育有典型而又相对单一的沉积相类型,自下而上发育辫状河三角洲(库克拜组)-潮上蒸发砂泥坪(乌依塔克组)-碳酸盐岩台地(依格孜牙组)-潮上蒸发砂泥坪(吐依洛克组)。