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Association scan of 14,500 nonsynonymous SNPs in four diseases identifies autoimmunity variants 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium;Australo-Anglo-American Spondylitis Consortium 《Nature genetics》2007,39(11):1329-1337
We have genotyped 14,436 nonsynonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) and 897 major histocompatibility complex (MHC) tag SNPs from 1,000 independent cases of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), multiple sclerosis (MS) and breast cancer (BC). Comparing these data against a common control dataset derived from 1,500 randomly selected healthy British individuals, we report initial association and independent replication in a North American sample of two new loci related to ankylosing spondylitis, ARTS1 and IL23R, and confirmation of the previously reported association of AITD with TSHR and FCRL3. These findings, enabled in part by increased statistical power resulting from the expansion of the control reference group to include individuals from the other disease groups, highlight notable new possibilities for autoimmune regulation and suggest that IL23R may be a common susceptibility factor for the major 'seronegative' diseases. 相似文献
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Plasma and cytoplasmic gelsolins are encoded by a single gene and contain a duplicated actin-binding domain 总被引:44,自引:0,他引:44
Gelsolin is representative of a class of actin-modulating proteins found in lower eukaryotes to mammals, which sever actin filaments. Gelsolin found in the cytoplasm of cells is functionally similar to a mammalian plasma protein of similar size, originally called ADF or brevin. Human plasma and rabbit macrophage gelsolins differ by the presence of a 25-amino-acid residue extension on plasma gelsolin which appears to account for the difference in relative molecular mass (Mr) between the proteins as assessed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), 93,000 (93K) and 90K, respectively. Here we report the isolation of full-length human plasma gelsolin complementary DNA clones from a HepG2 library. The inferred amino-acid sequence reveals the presence of a signal peptide, a long tandem repeat that matches the actin-binding domains of gelsolin, a tetrapeptide present in actin and extended regions of identical sequence with rabbit macrophage gelsolin. Southern blot analysis indicates that a single gene in the haploid genome encodes both protein forms. 相似文献
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I. A. Kabat B. Kwiatkowski W. Leyko J. Sysa 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1973,29(2):153-154
Résumé Nous avons étudié l'effet des rayons UV sur l'ultrastructure des globules rouges des mammifères. L'examen électronoscopique montre qu'après ce rayonnement la membrane des globules rouges devient moins granulaire et moins épaisse. La répartition de ses plis ressemble à celle que présentent les globules plus vieux ou atteints de défauts enzymatiques (p. ex. le manque de G-6-PD).
Acknowledgments. The authors with to express their gratitude to Prof.M. Olszewska for her advice in interpretation of electron microscope photograms. 相似文献
Acknowledgments. The authors with to express their gratitude to Prof.M. Olszewska for her advice in interpretation of electron microscope photograms. 相似文献
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Alexander V. Kolobov a) onleavefromA .F .IoffePhysico TechnicalInstitute StPetersburg Russia 《中国科学技术大学学报》2001,31(3):282-288
Thelatticemismatchbetweenthesubstrateandtheovergrownlayerallowstheformationofself as sembledquantumdots (QDs)throughtheStranski Krastanovmechanism[1,2 ] .Thistechniquehasbeensuccessfullyappliedtovarioussemiconductorsystems,andinparticulartoGe/Siquantumdots(Q… 相似文献
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A gene encoding a putative GTPase regulator is mutated in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
Hadano S Hand CK Osuga H Yanagisawa Y Otomo A Devon RS Miyamoto N Showguchi-Miyata J Okada Y Singaraja R Figlewicz DA Kwiatkowski T Hosler BA Sagie T Skaug J Nasir J Brown RH Scherer SW Rouleau GA Hayden MR Ikeda JE 《Nature genetics》2001,29(2):166-173
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 (ALS2) is an autosomal recessive form of juvenile ALS and has been mapped to human chromosome 2q33. Here we report the identification of two independent deletion mutations linked to ALS2 in the coding exons of the new gene ALS2. These deletion mutations result in frameshifts that generate premature stop codons. ALS2 is expressed in various tissues and cells, including neurons throughout the brain and spinal cord, and encodes a protein containing multiple domains that have homology to RanGEF as well as RhoGEF. Deletion mutations are predicted to cause a loss of protein function, providing strong evidence that ALS2 is the causative gene underlying this form of ALS. 相似文献
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Malaria susceptibility and CD36 mutation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Aitman TJ Cooper LD Norsworthy PJ Wahid FN Gray JK Curtis BR McKeigue PM Kwiatkowski D Greenwood BM Snow RW Hill AV Scott J 《Nature》2000,405(6790):1015-1016