过抽样混沌序列的语音通信加密应用

通过对混沌系统特性的研究,设计出一种安全性高、加密速度快的通信加密方案.首先根据数字混沌序列的特性对混沌的迭代过程进行改进,实现对Chebyshev混沌序列的过抽样处理.设计语音信号传输系统,在发送端实现混沌序列对语音信号的加密,调制后进入高斯白噪声信道,在接收端接收到密文后对加密语音信号进行解调和解密,得到解密后的语音信号.实验证明,过抽样技术应用在混沌扩频通信中,可以极大地提高无线通信的保密性.     

太原盆地QK1钻孔60ka.B.P以来气候环境演化的沉积记录

通过对太原盆地QK1钻孔60 ka.B.P.以来的沉积物进行粒度、磁化率分析,探讨了太原盆地60 ka.B.P.以来的气候环境演化过程。太原盆地60 ka.B.P.以来主要经历了以下演化阶段:59.6～40 ka.B.P.属滨湖相沉积;40～31.5 ka.B.P.属以河流相漫滩沉积;31.5～14.58 ka.B.P.属河流相边滩沉积;14.58～12.5 ka.B.P.河流相漫滩沉积;12.5～9 ka.B.P.河漫湖泊沉积;9 ka.B.P.至今属河流相边滩沉积。60 ka.B.P.以来太原盆地的气候由温暖偏湿转为温暖湿润,在末次冰期表现为寒冷干燥,进入全新世大暖期以后,气候具有全球性特征的同时也兼具区域性特点。各指标分析表明太原盆地的气候环境演化主要受全球性气候变化及区域气候的影响,由于盆地沉降中心与边缘沉积速率的差异,在一定程度上受到地区构造活动的影响。     

镇江市征润洲开发利用研究

征润洲紧依镇江市区北部，由长江中的几个江心洲和边滩组成，本文分析了征润洲开发的稳定性、开发对洪水的影响、征润洲的开发利用现状和有利不利条件，得出了可进行适度开发的结论，并提出了开发利用征润洲的初步设想     

燕麦β-葡聚糖-槲皮素复合物的制备及其对秀丽隐杆线虫寿命的影响

为探究糖酚复合物的结构及功能特性,采用自由基催化、氢键吸附技术分别制备燕麦β-葡聚糖与槲皮素共价(COGQ)及非共价复合物(NOGQ),利用高效排阻色谱、红外光谱和核磁波谱等方法分析其结构特性,以秀丽隐杆线虫(简称线虫)为模型,研究复合物的抗衰老活性。高效排阻色谱显示,NOGQ和COGQ的相对分子质量分别为354、349kDa,两者相差不大;红外光谱显示,复合物在1660、1562、1243cm-1处有新的红外吸收峰,呈非晶态相,无定型状态;核磁波谱表明,复合物在化学位移为6.5~8.5处可产生3个属于苯基质子的新质子信号,有3个单糖残基;抗衰老活性研究表明,与空白组相比,COGQ与NOGQ均能显著提高秀丽隐杆线虫的平均寿命(P＜0.05),且两组中线虫体内的超氧化物岐化酶和过氧化氢酶活性均显著提高(P＜0.01),揭示两种复合物可能通过提高机体的抗氧化能力,进而发挥其延长寿命的功效。研究结果旨在为糖酚复合物的制备及新型食品抗氧化剂的开发提供参考。     

Advance in the synthesis of aromatic amine via direct amination

Arylamines are very common and important organic molecules. Acting as important intermediates in medical and chemical industry, they are widely used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides, rubber additives, isocyanates and heterocyclic compounds. The traditional methods for the synthesis of arylamines include several steps. The production of aniline, for example, includes the following steps: the production of nitro-benzene by the nitration of benzene, and the reduction of the resulting nitro-benzene by catalytic hydrogenation or other reduction ways[1-6]; or the substitution of phenol or chlorbenzene by amino groups, etc.[7-10]. There are several disadvantages for these methods: low atom utilization, strict operation condition, large amount of by-products and serious environmental pollution, which could not afford for the needs of a sustainable civilization. So there has been growing interest in the direct amination to produce arylamines recently. With the direct methods, the multi- step reaction may change into one step, the atom utilization can be evidently improved, and the by-products H2 or/and H2O are harmless to the environment.     

红曲霉Monascus sanguineus X1处理黄水的培养基优化及酯化液制备

黄水是白酒酿造的主要副产物之一,富含多种有机质,可用于制备酯化液促进白酒增香,提高其利用率。研究了一株高产酯化酶的红曲霉菌株Monascus sanguineus X1,以酯化酶活力为指标,从碳源、碳氮比、接种量和pH值4个方面对X1菌株的培养基进行单因素实验及正交试验优化;采用酯化酶液处理黄水,制备酯化液,研究了黄水、乙醇、己酸等酯化前体物质添加量对酯化液制备的影响。结果表明,该红曲霉优化发酵培养基组分(以100mL计):大米粉7.0g,大豆蛋白胨2.0g,NaNO₃ 0.2g,KH₂PO₄ 0.15g,MgSO₄·7H₂O 0.1g,培养基初始pH值5.0,接种量10%(体积分数)。在此条件下,添加体积分数为10%的黄水和体积分数为4%的乙醇,酶活力可达745.80U/mL。向酯化酶液中加入体积分数为0.8%的己酸和体积分数为20%的乙醇继续培养1d后,酯化液中己酸乙酯的体积分数可达0.121%;而向酯化酶液中补加体积分数为10%的黄水后,己酸乙酯和乳酸乙酯的体积分数分别可达0.055% 和0.032%。该结果旨在为将黄水资源用于白酒增香提供理论参考。     

基于组态王和S7-200的过程控制综合实验平台

介绍了以三容水箱、小型锅炉和板式换热器为被控对象,SIMATIC S7-200 PLC为控制器,装有组态王监控系统的上位机构成的过程控制综合实验平台.上位机通过PC/PPI电缆与下位机PLC通信,实时检测被控对象的液位、温度,压力、流量四个参数,经过数据处理和PID运算,运算结果输出送至执行器,执行器为电动调节阀和变频器.实践教学证明,该实验平台充分模拟工业控制现场,人机界面友好,实验效果良好,可完成多种过程控制实验.     

基于TMDL方法和割线方程修正的三项共轭梯度法

共轭梯度法是求解无约束优化问题的一个有效方法.由于共轭梯度法只利用一阶梯度信息而忽略了目标函数值信息,故为了充分利用目标函数值信息值和梯度信息,结合Saman和Zahra Khoshgam等人提出的割线条件,针对TMDL和TMDL+方法给出了基于修正割线方程改进具有充分下降性的共轭梯度法.证明了STMDL方法在Wolfe线搜索下对一致凸函数强收敛,STMDL+方法对一般函数是全局收敛的.数值结果表明STMDL+方法优于HZ+和DK+方法.     

Advance in the synthesis of aromatic amine via direct animation

Arylamines are very common and important organic molecules. Acting as important intermediates in medical and chemical industry, they are widely used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides, rubber additives, isocyanates and heterocyclic compounds. The traditional methods for the synthesis of arylamines include several steps. The production of aniline, for example, includes the following steps: the production of nitro-benzene by the nitration of benzene, and the reduction of the resulting nitro-benzene by catalytic hydrogenation or other reduction ways^[1—6]; or the substitution of phenol or chlorbenzene by amino groups, etc.^[7—10]. There are several disadvantages for these methods: low atom utilization, strict operation condition, large amount of by-products and serious environmental pollution, which could not afford for the needs of a sustainable civilization. So there has been growing interest in the direct amination to produce arylamines recently. With the direct methods, the multi- step reaction may change into one step, the atom utilization can be evidently improved, and the by-products H₂ or/and H₂O are harmless to the environment......