公路大型泥石流防治的探讨

泥石流是山区特有的一种突发性自然灾害现象,是一种饱含大量泥沙石块和巨砾的固液两相流体,是水土流失危害最为严重的形式.它是山区公路建设过程中普遍存在且破坏作用极其强烈的公路水毁类型,是毁损穿越泥石流沟的公路路基、路面及相应防治结构物的重要外在动力机制.泥石流中断公路交通总时间占公路可通行时间的30%～40%.我国公路每年因泥石流造成的经济损失数亿至数十亿元,对其研究及有效治理,具有重要的经济、社会及国防意义,是提升西部大开发战略实施进度的关键问题之一.     

关于我区的双语教学与存在的问题

本文就我区的双语教学现状，发展以及存在的问题进行了分析，进一步提出了双语授课的意义与作用。     

巧妙识别劣质农机零件

<正> 目前,农机市场以次充好,以劣仿优的零件相当多,给农机用户带来不便和造成一定的经济损失,因此,农机户很有必要掌握一些购买技巧。 选大店 新买农机的户及新机手,为防止上当,最好到正规的农机公司或信誉好的大店购买。但购买后,一定要让售货员开具正规发票,作为日后打假讨回公道的凭证。 看包装 正牌产品一般都注重零件的外包装质量,包装所用材料讲究,表面印制精良,科技含量高。如果用纸盒包装,不光盘上所印制图案清晰、色彩鲜     

Stepwise replication identifies a low-producing lymphotoxin-alpha allele as a major risk factor for early-onset leprosy

Host genetics has an important role in leprosy, and variants in the shared promoter region of PARK2 and PACRG were the first major susceptibility factors identified by positional cloning. Here we report the linkage disequilibrium mapping of the second linkage peak of our previous genome-wide scan, located close to the HLA complex. In both a Vietnamese familial sample and an Indian case-control sample, the low-producing lymphotoxin-alpha (LTA)+80 A allele was significantly associated with an increase in leprosy risk (P = 0.007 and P = 0.01, respectively). Analysis of an additional case-control sample from Brazil and an additional familial sample from Vietnam showed that the LTA+80 effect was much stronger in young individuals. In the combined sample of 298 Vietnamese familial trios, the odds ratio of leprosy for LTA+80 AA/AC versus CC subjects was 2.11 (P = 0.000024), which increased to 5.63 (P = 0.0000004) in the subsample of 121 trios of affected individuals diagnosed before 16 years of age. In addition to identifying LTA as a major gene associated with early-onset leprosy, our study highlights the critical role of case- and population-specific factors in the dissection of susceptibility variants in complex diseases.     

Alcohol dehydrogenase 2 is a major hepatic enzyme for human retinol metabolism

The metabolism of all-trans- and 9-cis-retinol/ retinaldehyde has been investigated with focus on the activities of human, mouse and rat alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2), an intriguing enzyme with apparently different functions in human and rodents. Kinetic constants were determined with an HPLC method and a structural approach was implemented by in silico substrate dockings. For human ADH2, the determined K_m values ranged from 0.05 to 0.3 μM and k_cat values from 2.3 to 17.6 min⁻¹, while the catalytic efficiency for 9-cis-retinol showed the highest value for any substrate. In contrast, poor activities were detected for the rodent enzymes. A mouse ADH2 mutant (ADH2Pro47His) was studied that resembles the human ADH2 setup. This mutation increased the retinoid activity up to 100-fold. The K_m values of human ADH2 are the lowest among all known human retinol dehydrogenases, which clearly support a role in hepatic retinol oxidation at physiological concentrations. Received 12 October 2006; received after revision 6 December 2006; accepted 8 January 2007     

农田变量作业机械导航系统

一、引言 20世纪90年代出现的精准农业技术是一种关于农业管理系统的战略思想,是信息科学技术和计算机技术在农业中的应用典范.精准农业技术是21世纪农业的新模式,是农业发展的必然趋势,对合理利用和保护农业资源、保护环境、降低成本、提高产品质量、减轻劳动强度、提高工作效率、增加经济效益等均起到积极的推进作用.     

临界等温线的推算──几个立方型状态方程的比较

对ＰＴ方程等几个立方型状态方程描述氩的临界等温线的能力作比较研究。在临界压力以下区域．ＰＴ方程、ＨＳ－ＳＲＫ方程和ＳＲＫ方程推算精度较好，ＡＡＤ＜０．４％。在临界压力以上区域，所讨论的五个方程都不能提供具有合理精度的描述。     

旋耕机水田旋耙技巧

<正> 正确掌握水田旋耙方法,对水稻的生长和农业机械工作效益的提高关系极大。因此,水田旋耙作业应掌握以下要点: 一、适量进水。水太多,田不易起浆,达不到质量要求,水太少,田不易耙平,还会增加农机具在土壤中的摩擦阻力。因此,一般应掌握在田块旋耙前2-4小时进好水,水深6-8厘米,犁耕过的田,浸水深度以垡     

对西藏大学新闻实践教学的几点思考

西藏大学地处少数民族地区,新闻教育有其独特的地域特色。文章认为在保持、发扬这一特色的同时,针对我区新闻事业发展趋势与学生实际,有必要增设涉及广播电视媒体的课程,加强实践锻炼;增设口语课程,针对专业特点进行口语训练;加强思辨能力的培养,使之贯穿实践教学的始终。     

孝敬教育 刻不容缓

近年来,社会上经常发生与教敬伦理相背逆的事件,报刊上也经常可以看到这方面的披露,这里选录几例罗列于后: (1)《中国老年》杂志1993年第五期载:杭州有一对60多岁的老夫妻马梅生和王小妹,家有80多平方米的住房自己不能居住,三个不讲理的儿子将其瓜分一空,老两口被赶进一间仅有9平方米的黑暗的小阁楼里。夏天热气蒸人,冬天寒风刺骨,老两口受尽了晚年不应有的折